Brahikoma: zonse za kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Brahikoma ndi chomera chamtchire ku New Zealand, Australia. Zinayamba kufalikira ku Europe kokha m'zaka za zana la 19. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, pali mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe imalima pakati. Komabe, anali kukonda kwambiri olima ndi kuswana moti mitundu yambiri idachotsedwa kwa iwo.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a brahikoma

Ndi membala wa banja la a Slozhnotsvetkovye, pali onse osankhidwa komanso osatha, onse - mitundu yoposa 50. Duwa lidalandira dzina lake, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek kukhala "lalifupi" ndi "tsitsi", chifukwa chachilendo cha mbewu zake - zimakhala ndi chivundikiro chaching'ono.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya brahikoma

Mitundu yoyenera kwambiri: Brahikoma Iberisolica ndi Multiple. Yofunika kutalika kwa maluwa, komwe kumayamba mu Juni ndikutha kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Mibzala imamera m'mera zonse ndi mbande.

Zambiri za kukula kwa brachycoma

Duwa limakula bwino m'malo otseguka, loyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino ikakhala kubzala brachyma kumwera chakumwera. Mthunzi, adzatambasulira ndikusiya kugona. Maonekedwe abwino adzakhalabe mu nthawi yonse ya zomerazi, bola ngati mbewuyo sikuwomberedwa ndi mphepo.

Ndikofunika kuyamba kubzala mumbale zapadera pasanadutse mwezi wa Marichi, komanso panthaka pakati pa kasupe.

Zofunikira zadothi:

1. Chonde;
2. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
3. Kuyambika.

Chinyontho chowonjezera chitha kuwononga mbewu, motero muyenera kupewa kubzala m'malo omwe muli madzi ochepa pansi. Izi ndichifukwa chosankhidwa ndi muzu - ngati mulingo winyontho ukadutsa, nthawi yomweyo umayenda.

Musanabzala pabedi lamaluwa, dothi liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuthiramo - pezani pansi ndi njerwa yosweka kapena dongo lokulirapo, miyala, miyala. Pakatikati pakapangidwe kamtsinje ndi 25 cm.

Mbewu brachycoma

Pakati panjira, m'malo otentha pang'ono ndi chisanu choyambirira, mbande za mmera ndizoyenera. Pachitetezo cham'nyumba, nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya duwa itha, imakula ndikulimba ndikubzala poyera. Maluwa amachitika patatha masabata atatu kuchokera ku brachy yaying'ono.

Kufesa mbewu

Popeza nyengo yanyengo, nthawi yofesa imasiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imeneyi ndi nthawi ya theka loyamba la masika. Mukamasankha chidebe, ndikuyenera kuyang'anira chisamaliro ndi chomera chake pang'ono, ndizopweteka kwambiri kuziika. Zopezeka, zonse zamatabwa ndi pulasitiki, ndizoyenera mbewu. Miphika ya peat ndiyabwino, popeza amatha kusunga umphumphu wa mbewuyo, ndipo ikaikidwira pamalo otseguka, safunikira kuti ichotse.

Njira zatsatanetsatane pobzala mbewu:

1. Konzani pamwamba pa zosakaniza;
2. Pakani mbeu iliyonse mu nthaka 1 mm;
3. Kuwaza ndi mchenga wamtsinje;
4. Nyowetsani pansi pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yoluka;
5. Valani chidebe ndi polyethylene kapena galasi.

Mbande Brahikoma

Pakatha masabata awiri mutabzala, mbeu yoyamba iyenera kuonekera, munthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kupanga izi:

• Kutentha kokwanira, pafupifupi + 22 ... +23 ° С;
• Kusapezeka kwa kuunika kulikonse, kumdima.

Ndikubwera kwa mphukira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zokutira ndi kusamutsira chotengera pamalo abwino. Ndipo kwa masabata angapo nthawi zonse mumanyowa ndi botolo la utsi. Pofuna kupewa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa osakaniza - ayenera kumasulidwa mosamala. Kwa mbande, kuthirira mu poto ndioyeneranso.

Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimapangidwa pachikhalidwe chakuyamba kwa masamba atatu azomera. Feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka pasanathe sabata latha izi Njira yofooka ya feteleza wama mchere imayambitsidwa pamodzi ndi madzi othirira.

Kutsina kumathandizira pakukula kwa chomera, kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamkhalidwewo, komabe, njirayi siyenera kuchitikira chomera chomwe sichinafikire masentimita 5 kutalika.

Tikukula Brahikoma poyera

Kubzala makamaka kumachitika mu nthaka yomasuka. Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kupereka kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikupanga mavalidwe a 3-4 musanafike maluwa. Malowa ndi abwino kum'mwera, akuwala bwino ndi dzuwa. Ngati palibe, penumbra ichita.

Nthawi

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kubzala mbewu za mbande, ndikusunthira kale panja - koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndi kumapeto kwa masika. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Tekinolo yakunyumba

Kuti chomera chikule bwino komanso pachimake pa nthawi yake, ndikofunikira kuwabzala, ndikuwona momwe zochita zawo ziliri:

1. Kumbani mabowo ang'onoang'ono mpaka 25 cm;
2. Iliyonse, perekani ngalande poika mabowo okumbikapo pansi;
3. Ikani mphika wa peat ndi brachycoma pamwamba;
4. Dzazani malo otsalawo ndi nthaka yomasuka;
5. Sindikiza nthaka ndikunyowetsa nthaka.

Kusamalira brachycoma m'munda

Kuti mukule bwino ndikukula kwa brachycoma, ndikofunikira kuperekera chisamaliro chokwanira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo: kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira.

Kuthirira

Chofunikira chachikulu pakuthirira madzi ndi kutentha kwake, nthawi zonse kumayenera kukhala kotentha, ndipo mvula ndi madzi apampopi azichita. Iyenera kuchitika m'mawa kwambiri ndi kumapeto kwa usiku, powonera muyezo. Kuchuluka chinyezi kumavulaza maluwa kuposa kusowa kwake. Ndikofunika kuthirira nthaka yokhayo yomwe idatha kupukuta 1-2 cm.

Ntchito feteleza

Pakatha masabata awiri aliwonse, mbewuyo imafunika kuvala pamwamba, bola maluwa atayamba kale. Kuphatikiza pa izi - udzu ndi kumasula dothi pafupipafupi. Ma feteleza achilengedwe adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri ya brachycoma.

Kudulira

Maonekedwe okongoletsa a mmerowo amayenera kusamalidwa bwino, chifukwa muyenera kudula masamba ndi mphukira kale. Kudulira mochuluka kumatha kuwonjezera kukongola ku tchire.

Brahikoma nyengo yachisanu

Ngati kuzizira kwachitika kale, ndiye kuti mutha kusunga maluwa ndikuwasinthira miphika ndikuyika nyumba. Barhikoma imatha kumera ngati duwa lanyumba lisanayambike thaw.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nyengo zoyipa zimatha kubowola mizu, mwachitsanzo, ngati mvula igwa kwanthawi yayitali kapena ikusunthira pamalo omwe duwa limamera.

Brahikoma amakonda kuchita ziwombankhanga ndi nkhono. Mutha kupirira nawo pongotengera tizirombo pamanja, kapena mutha kuwononga pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zothandizira tizilombo. Vuto lina lomwe likuwopseza chitsamba ndi la njuchi. Ndi anthito oyera ang'onoang'ono omwe amatulutsa mwachangu kwambiri, pomwe kutulutsa kwawo kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a fungo la sooty awoneke bwino. Mutha kuthana ndi kachilombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kumudzi kwawo amadziwitsa: brahikoma pamavuto

Zomera za Ampel zimawoneka bwino pa khonde, momwe mumatha kupanga nyimbo zopambana. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mawonekedwe okongola a mundawo - maonekedwe ake amabisala zipatso zakale zomwe sizili bwino.

Maluwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amawoneka bwino:

1. Phiri la Alpine;
2. Bedi lamaluwa;
3. Ciwawa.

Zimakhala bwino ndi zaka zina, mwachitsanzo:

1. Phlox;
2. Marigolds;
3. Mafuta a basamu.