Lavatera osatha - maluwa oyera ndi oyera pinki m'munda

Lavatera ali m'gulu la osatha, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusasamala kwawo posamalira komanso zodabwitsa zokongoletsera. Zomera zili ponseponse ku Australia ndi North America. Pansipa mutha kudziwa za zovuta zakukula kwa lavatera ndi mfundo zosamalira maluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa Lavatera Perennial

Lavatera osatha ndi ena omwe amawoneka ngati maluwa okongola kwambiri. Dzinali limadziwika chifukwa cha abale a ku Lavater, omwe kwa nthawi yayitali amagwira ntchito ngati madotolo ku Zurich. Mizu yazikhalidwe yayitali ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Itha kumera mpaka mamita 15. Izi zimathandizira kuti maluwawa azitha kukhalabe olimba komanso kuti akhalebe osungika kwambiri pachisanu nyengo yozizira. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 50-150. Masamba a mbewuyo ndi olimba, ndipo masamba ndi akulu. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imatha kukondweretsa eni malowo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Duwa lililonse Lavater limafikira mainchesi 70-100 mm. Ma inflorescence amatha kujambulidwa mu:

• pinki;
• lilac;
• zoyera
• matoni a lilac.

Osowa mu kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe

Maluwa apamwamba kwambiri amakhala ndi 4-5 petals, omwe ali osiyana mawonekedwe.

Gulu la mitundu ya lavatera

Pansipa mutha kuwona magulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikhalidwe chosatha:

• Phula la miyezi itatu ndi chomera chapachaka chodziwika ndi nthambi. Kutalika kwa tchire sikupita masentimita 100. Masamba apansi amamangidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ndi mtima kapena ozungulira. Kudera lamapepala kwambiri. Malilime a maluwa owoneka bwino omwe amapezeka m'makoko a masambawo amafika masentimita 10. Ma corollas a lavatera a miyezi itatu ali ndi miyendo isanu. Zitha kupaka utoto wapinki, zoyera kapena zamoto. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala mbande m'malo owala ndi dzuwa.
• Lavatera Thuringian ali ponseponse ku Central Europe, Western Siberia ndi Russia. Zosatha zimadziwika ndi mapangidwe amphamvu akuwombera. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 200. Mapulogalamu amiyala amapaka utoto wamtundu wobiriwira ndipo amapatsidwa chithunzi chooneka ndi mtima mwachilengedwe. Maluwa amodzi amapaka penti yapinki. Dawo lawo limafika masentimita 10. Mutha kusilira maluwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.
• Lavatera treelike - wamwiri, kutalika kwake kupitilira masentimita 180. Tsinde la lavatera (duwa la duwa) ndilowongoka. Masamba otsekemera a masamba amafika masentimita 20. Maluwa ndi hibiscus, opentedwa matani ofiira, ofiirira. Zomera zamitengo yamnyengo yachilimwe zibzalidwe panthaka. Chikhalidwe chitha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu.
• Nyanja Lavater ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe maluwa ake adapakidwa muzithunzi zingapo za lilac.
• Cretan Lavater imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa pubescent ankamva zimayambira ndi maluwa ofiirira, a lilac.
• Moorish Lavater ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimayambira kupindika, ndipo maluwa amapentedwa utoto wofiirira. Kutenga ndi kusamalira maukosi ndikosavuta.

Dona Lailac Lady

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lavatera yotchuka ndi wamaluwa

Mwa mitundu yotchuka ya lavatera:

• Lailac Lady ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe amasiyana ndi mitundu ya lilac. Chomera chosatha safuna chisamaliro chovuta.
• Ay Catcher ndi mitundu yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe panthaka yotayirira. Ma inflorescence amapakidwa utoto wapinki.
• Vine Burgundy ndi wosakanizidwa wosiyanasiyana, wodziwika ndi maluwa ofiira a pinki okhala ndi mimbulu yofiirira. Pink Lavater sifunikira chisamaliro chovuta.
• Barnsley Baby ndi osatha kuti kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka Seputembala lokha limakondwera ndi masamba oyera kapena matuwa. Kutalika kwa tchire loyera la tchuthi kumatha kufika 115-120 cm.
• Bregon Springs ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe inflorescence yake imakola utoto. Kutalika kwa tchire sikupita masentimita 130. Masamba a chomera chokwera kwambiri amapaka utoto wonyezimira.
• Siliva Siliva ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi tchire lobiriwira. Maluwa amapaka utoto wa nsomba. Zomera zimatha kubzala kunyumba.
• Mont Blanc - tchire lomwe kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 75. Mabasi ndi tsamba. Pa maluwa ambiri oyera ngati chipale chofewa mulibe mitsempha. Makina opanga malo amabzala Mont Blanc pafupi ndi mipanda kuti apange linga.
• Ruby Queen - mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yojambulidwa ndi toni yofiirira. Mfumukazi ya ruby ​​imatha kuwoneka bwino kwambiri ikadzala pa kapinga.
• Kukongola ndi mtundu wa lavater, womwe ndi chitsamba chamtali, chamtundu wina wokhala ndi maluwa akulu ofiira, oyera ngati chipale kapena maluwa okongola kwambiri.
• Mulungu wamkazi wa dzuwa - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikizira mbewu. Panthawi yamaluwa, tchire timakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yamitundu yambiri.
• Novella ndi mitundu yosatha yomwe imakula mpaka 20cm. Zomera ndizabwino kukula m'maluwa.
• White Sherab ndichikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe chimadziwika ndi masamba a chic a inflorescence yayikulu. Maluwa amapaka utoto yoyera. Kutalika kwa tchire, monga lamulo, sikupitirira 40 cm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wamaluwa azitha kukulira White Sherab mumbale pazenera. Zosiyanasiyana sizimatengera matenda.

Sanjani Ay Catcher

Zowongolera

Mukakulitsa lavatera pambewu, funso limadzuka: ndikadzala liti zodzala? Ndikofunika kuyika mbewu mu Epulo. Zimangotenga masiku 10-14 kuyembekezera mphukira yoyamba. Maluwa amatha kukula pafupifupi m'nthaka iliyonse. Komabe, musanabzale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti humus ndi kompositi yokhala ndi mavinidwe apamwamba apamwamba azikulidwe pansi. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la urea. Nthaka mutatha kuphatikiza umuna ndi kumuchotsa. M'mabokosi okonzedwa, chosanjikiza pansi chimayikidwa pansi. Pokhapokha ndi pomwe nthaka ingasakanizidwe. Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kasitepe:

1. Nthaka yomasuka ndi yolocha m'mbale izikhala yothira ndi madzi ofunda.
2. Mbewu ya Lavatera imayikidwa panthaka. Pamwamba pa mbewu zimakonkhedwa ndi danga lapansi laling'ono.
3. Kuti timathandizire kutuluka kwa mbande, ndikofunikira kuphimba malo obzala ndi filimu. Zotengera zimatengedwa kupita kuchipinda chofunda komanso choyatsa. Kanemayo amachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10 kuti mpweya wabwino ugwire, ndipo dziko lapansi limanyowa.
4. Mbeu ikangofika masentimita 5, pogona chimachotsedwa, ndipo mbande zimadulidwa.
5. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ndi chiwembu chaching'ono.
6. Akangoopseza kuti chisanu chayamba kudutsa, amayamba kufalitsa mbewuzo panthaka. Maluwa amakula bwino ndi dzuwa.

Nthaka m'nthaka yobzala mmera iyenera kupukutidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Dziko lapansi nthawi zina limayeretsedwa ndi udzu ndi kumasulidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, thandizo limayikidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse, kuteteza tsinde kuti lisawonongeke ngati kuli chimphepo champhamvu. Kukula kwamaluwa ndikosavuta.

Mawonekedwe a Burgundy Vine

Zolemba zosabzala mmera panthaka

M'madera otentha nyengo, nthangala zimafesedwa mkati mwa Meyi mwachindunji. Malowo ndi okutidwa ndi mafilimu. Kugulitsa Algorithm:

1. Mizere imakumbidwa pamalo osankhidwa kubzala, kuya kwake komwe kumafika pa 10 mm.
2. Mbewu zachikale zimabzalidwa m'mipanda.
3. Mbewu zobzalidwa zimakonkhedwa pang'ono ndi dothi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo gawo laling'ono la humus ndi dimba laminda.
4. Potsitsa amafunika chinyezi chambiri.
5. Chiwembu chokhala ndi mbewu zobzalidwa chimaphimbidwa ndimafilimu.
6. Pambuyo pa kutalika kwa mphukira ukufika 5 cm, chotsani pogona.

Zosamalidwa za mmera

Pambuyo pochotsa zofunda, njira yoyamba yomata ndi kuyamwa kwa mbande imachitika. Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kusamalira ndikupanga chovala choyambirira cha chikhalidwe chokongoletsera ndi zovala zamtengo wapatali.

Zomera zimafunika kuthirira mwadongosolo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula otetezedwa.

Zolemba zam'munda

Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chimafuna chisamaliro choyenera, ndicho:

• Kutsirira mwadongosolo, makamaka pamene chomera chikuyamba kuphuka. Ndikokwanira kuthirira maluwa mabedi masiku awiri aliwonse. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba a masamba ndi madzi ofunda. Mutha kupukuta masamba, chifukwa masamba onyowa afota ndikugwa mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kupindika.
• Kubzala feteleza, komwe ndikofunikira makamaka pakulima mbewu panthaka yosauka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga nitrophos ndi urea (1 tbsp. Per malita 10 amadzimadzi). Mutha kudyetsa chomeracho nthawi yamaluwa ndi masika.
• Kudula kwadongosolo mwadongosolo masiku onse asanu ndi awiri.
• Kuchotsa masamba omwe afota.

Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo osamalira tchire kuti chimbudzi chisatengeke ndi matenda komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ataliatali. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kukongoletsa chikhalidwe kumafunika kuthirira nthawi yayitali kukula kwa zimayambira komanso munthawi yopanga masamba. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, pafupipafupi madongosolo onyowa pansi amachepetsa.

Maluwa

Kodi phulusa limayamba liti? Mtengowo umayamba kusangalatsa mwiniwake wa malowo ndi maluwa owoneka koyambirira kwa chilimwe kapena pakati pa chilimwe. Dongosolo la masamba otseguka limafikira masentimita 10. Ziphuphu zimapakidwa zoyera, lilac, rasipiberi, matani a pinki. Maluwa amatha kukula m'magulu kapena payekhapayekha.

Maluwa atatsirizika, pamalo a masamba, makapisozi okongola obiriwira ayamba kupanga. Ndikofunika kudikira mpaka mbewuzo kuti zipse bwino. Mabokosi owuma bwino azichitira umboni izi. Musanapite ku chopereka, ndikofunikira kutsegula mabokosi ndikuyang'ana mthunzi wa njere. Iyenera kupaka utoto. Pokhapokha ngati mutachita izi, mutha kuyamba kutolera zakuthupi. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kudula mabokosiwo ndikumwaza mbewu paziwonetsero. Zomera zobzala zouma pang'ono ndikukulungidwa mu thumba la pepala kuti zisungidwe.

Yozizira pachikhalidwe cha pachaka

Mukakulitsa mitundu yapachaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, dulani tchire ndikuwotcha. Nthaka yomwe ili pabedi lamaluwa imakumba ndikumasulidwa. Chikhalidwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwa kufalitsa podzilimitsa tokha, chifukwa chake, masika ena obwerawo pomwe malo obzalidwa tchire, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera, zomwe posachedwa zimakonda maluwa ambiri.

Kalasi Mont Blanc

Kukonzekera kosatha nyengo yozizira

Kumapeto kwa Okutobala, chikhalidwe chosatha chikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ntchito yokonzekera sifunikira, chifukwa malovuwo samatha kuzizira. Ogulitsa maluwa pano samadziika pachiwopsezo ndikuyesayesa kupewa kuwononga tchire lawo lomwe amawakonda ndi chisanu champhamvu. Zotsalira za masamba ndi nthangala za mitengo yamuyaya zimasonkhanitsidwa. Akuwombera mowoneka bwino pansi ndikuyikika pamtunduwu. Mtengowo umakutidwa ndi masamba agwa ndi nthambi zina.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Mphepo yamkuntho yozizira imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chokhazikika ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa maluwa aphid tchire ndikotheka. Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, maluwa amakula ndi kukonzekera kutengera mtundu wa Actellik kapena Actara. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mlingo womwe wopanga wakupangira.

Pakawonongeka dzimbiri tchire, unyinji wobiriwira wachikhalidwe chokongoletsera umakutidwa ndi mawanga bulauni, bulauni ndi chikaso. Chomera chimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndi yankho la Bordeaux fluid kapena Cuproxat. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa lavatera osatha ndi dzimbiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba baka zamatenda ndikuwawotcha kapena kuwachotsa pamalowo.

Kukongola - chikhalidwe chokongoletsa bwino

Perennial Lavater ndi mbewu yodabwitsa yomwe imakongoletsa bwino mundawo nthawi ya maluwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwecho chimakula bwino ndipo chimakondwera pakupanga masamba ambiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri pazokhudza chisamaliro. Mukaphatikiza manyowa m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kutsatira mlingo womwe wopanga akupanga.