Mallow kubereka - njira kubzala

Malva ndi nthumwi ya banja la Malva. Mtengowo umakhala pachaka komanso osatha. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino. Momwe mungabyalale mallow, mlimi aliyense amasankha yekha. Fotokozerani mbewuyo ndi mbewu, mbande, njira yogawa chitsamba kapena kudula. Popeza mwalingalira momwe mungakulire mallow, ndikosavuta kupeza maluwa ambiri patsamba lanu

Kufotokozera mwachidule za mbewu

Malva (lat. Malva) ndi chomera cha herbaceous. Mayina ena a zikhalidwe: tsinde lidakwera, Kalachik, mallow. Kutalika kwa duwa kumayambira 30 mpaka 120. Tsinde lalikulu la duwa limakutidwa ndi maluwa akulu mbali zonse. Ma inflorescence amatha kufikira masentimita 12 ndikuwoneka ngati belu lalikulu. Maluwa ndi owirikiza kapena osavuta. Makatani awo amitundu ndiosiyanitsa kwambiri - kuchokera kuda mpaka oyera.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino kwambiri. Duwa limakonda dzuwa ndi nthaka yachonde kwambiri, limakhudzidwa ndimadzi amadzi ndi madzi osasunthika.

Mizu yake ndi yayitali komanso nthambi. Chipatso cha mbewuyo ndi polysperm. Mallow mbewu zili mkati mwa chipatso ndikusungabe kuthekera kwa zaka 2-3.

Duwa limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mankhwala. Tiyi yokhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa mallow imakhala ndi mphamvu yochita kuyembekezera, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimachepetsa. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera komanso popanga mafuta anyumba.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Zilonda za m'nkhalango - zimatha kukula mpaka 1.5 m. Kusiyana kwakukulu kowoneka ndikuti mitsempha yakuda yamaluwa imapanga mphamvu ya mikwingwirima.
• Mallow hybrid - amakula mpaka 2 m ndipo amasangalala ndi mitundu yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri, inflorescence ndi pinki, oyera ndi ofiira.
• Mitundu ya musky ndi chomera chamuyaya cha mtundu woyera kapena wopepuka wa pinki. Mitengo yayikulu ikuluikulu imafikira 6-8 cm.
• Mallow dimba - limakula mpaka 2.5 m. Maluwa amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mithunzi.

Malva: Kukula kwa mbeu mukabzala mbande

Madeti obzala mwachindunji amatengera mitundu ndi mitundu ya mallow. Kubzala mbewu za nthumwi zoimira kumachitika mu April. Ndizachikhalidwe kubzala mallow wazaka chimodzi chisanachitike nthawi yachisanu ndipo mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuyika mitundu ya pachaka ndibwino mu Meyi, ndi osatha - osati kale kwa Ogasiti kapena Seputembala.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Mbewu zitha kugulidwa pamsika wapadera. Ndikukolola kwayekha, nthambi zokhala ndi maluwa zimadulidwa kuchitsamba choyamba ndikuziwuma ngati maluwa. Pakumera, mbeu imamera m'chilengedwe, mkati mwa bokosi la mbewu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mkati mwa chilimwe ndipo imatha kutambasuka mpaka kuzizira kwambiri.

Nthawi yobzala mallow ndi nthangala panthaka zimadalira dera lokhalo. Mu mtundu wakale, kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Nthaka ikadzitentha kwambiri momwe mungathere, mbewuzo zimafesedwedwa m'nthaka. Mukabzala mu gawo lapansi nthawi yachisanu, masamba ochepa okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yopanga mallow. Njira zamaluwa ziziyamba chaka chamawa.

Mukabzala mallow mukadzala njere, wolima aliyense amasankha yekha. Mukabzala m'dzinja, osazengereza kuchita izi. Seputembala amakonda, komanso kum'mwera, ngakhale mwezi wa Okutobala.

Musanayambe kufalitsa mallow, kusintha kumera kwa mbewu, zilowerereni m'madzi ofunda kwa tsiku limodzi. Chifukwa chake thonje lawo lakunja lidzakhala lofewa. Zitatha izi, njere zimafesedwa m'nthaka yokonzekera. Mbewu zokonzedwa ziyenera kubzalidwa mu dzenje lakuya masentimita 3. Mtunda pakati pa mbande uzikhala osachepera 10-15. Dzenjeli limakutidwa ndi gawo laling'ono, makamaka peat.

Ngati malamulo oyambira satsatiridwa mutabzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mphukira yaying'ono imatha kuzimiririka ndikufa. Kuti mutetezeke mu dzenje limodzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Mallow mbewu zimamera bwino. Pakatha masiku 14, mphukira zoyambirira zimayamba kutuluka. Mwa izi, mbande zolimba komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zatsala.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Njira yotsimikiziridwa komanso yodalirika yosinthira mallow ndi mmera. M'mwezi wa Januware kapena Febere, kubzala zinthu kumabzalidwa mumbale zapadera. Duwa limayankha bwino pamaso pa peat pansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makapu apadera a peat kapena mapiritsi. Mbande za Mallow zimafunikira magetsi owonjezera ndi nyali zapadera. Kutentha kosangalatsa kwa kumera bwino - 20 ° C. Masamba oyamba atawonekera, ndikofunikira kupopera pafupipafupi ndi madzi ofunda.

Zomera

Kuyika mbande panja ndikutheka posachedwa chisanu, kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni.

Kufalikira kwa mallow mwa odulidwa

Musanagwire ntchito, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe perennial mallow kubereka mothandizidwa ndi kudula. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge mawonekedwe onse a maluwa ndi zokongoletsera zake.

Ndondomeko

1. Mphukira za chomera chachikulu zimadulidwa mzidutswa za 10 cm.
2. Chigawo chilichonse chimathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera kapena makala osadulidwa.
3. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokhala ndi michere, madzi ambiri ndikuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zina zowoneka bwino kuti zitheke.

Zomera zikamera ndipo mphukira zikamera, duwa lamtsogolo limasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mphukira zazing'ono zimakhazikitsidwa ndi agrofibre kapena burlap.

Kubala mwa kugawa chitsamba

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa njira imeneyi pokhakhala maluwa azaka ziwiri zokha. Ndikovuta kwambiri kubereka mallow ndikutalika kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuwononga mizu. Mwambiri, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa. Mizu yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri sitha kupulumuka ndikugawika.

Gawoli chiwembu chitsamba

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, kuchulukitsa mallow pogawa chitsamba ndichabwino kwambiri. Muzu umakumbidwa mosamala ndikulekanitsa. Talandila Delenki zobzalidwa pamalowo.

Tsatirani chisamaliro

Mallow idazindikiridwa chifukwa cha kusazindikira komanso chilengedwe chake. Ndikofunikira kuthirira duwa munthawi yake komanso mwadongosolo. Mukanyowetsa chilichonse, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa ndikutsuka namsongole. Panthawi yopanga mphukira, feteleza wopezeka ndi nayitrogeni wambiri ndi mavalidwe ovuta am'mimba amonjezedwa m'nthaka.

Mitundu yayitali ya mallow imayenera kumangirizidwa ndi zopangira zopangira tokha zomwe zimathandizira mbewuyo pamphepo yamphamvu.

Njira Zomera za Garter

M'dzinja, maluwa atamalizidwa, kudulira mwaukhondo kwa chomera kumachitika mpaka pansi. Nthawi yomweyo amafunika kudyetsedwa kuti azisinthasintha. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani feteleza wopangidwa ndi michere kunthaka ndikuwuphimba ndi udzu kapena udzu wosankhidwa bwino.

Matenda omwe amatha kubereka ataberekanso

Chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, chomera chofowoka pambuyo podziwika chimatha kudwala dzimbiri. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu: nthaka yonyowa kwambiri kapena nayitrogeni wambiri munthaka limodzi ndi kuperewera kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Chizindikiro choyamba ndikuwoneka ngati timiyala tofiyira tofiyira mkati mwa mbale.

Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, ndikokwanira kuchotsa malo owonongeka a duwa. Ngati matendawa adangowononga masamba, komanso tsinde, ndikofunikira kuchiza mbewuyo ndi mankhwala apadera - Topaz, Fitosporin kapena Bordeaux. Ndi matenda oopsa, njirayi imabwerezedwa masabata awiri aliwonse mpaka mallow ichira bwino. Chithandizo chilichonse chimachitika madzulo osakhalapo ndi mpweya komanso mpweya.

Dzimbiri pa mallow

Ngati mitengo ndi malamulo obzala sanayang'anitsidwe, mallow imatha kutenga kachilomboka. Kuti muthane nawo, yankho la sulufule ya colloidal imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yokonzedwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.

Nthawi zambiri mmera umagwidwa ndi ma slgs ndi nkhono. Misampha ya beer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kutchera. Mbale zokhala ndi nyambo zimayikidwa pansi pa tchire, ndipo mu tsiku lomwe mungathe kutolera tizirombo.

Maluwa ochuluka

Mallow ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chosasangalatsa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimakondweretsa diso kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kumera kwabwino komanso maluwa ambiri, chaka chotsatira mutabzala, mbewuyo idzasanduliza munda kukhala paradiso.