Azalea (kapena rhododendron) akhala akuonedwa kuti ndi chomera chokha chobiriwira. Posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti mitundu ina kulekerera nyengo yozizira bwino komanso ngakhale moopsa ngati m'madera ozizira kwambiri a dziko lathu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosautsa
Mitundu yonse ya azaleas, yomwe imatha kuzizira mu nyengo zovuta za ku Russia, ikhoza kuchitika pa:
- chiwonongeko;
- chobiriwira;
- midzi yowonjezera;
- wosakanizidwa.
Magulu onse atatuwa ndi ochuluka kwambiri, choncho aliyense ayenera kuganiziridwa mosiyana.
Zosasintha
Zima-mitundu yolimba kwambiri imaphatikizapo:
Kamchatka Rhododendron - shrub yachinyontho yokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 30 ndi kupitirira kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Maluwa onse a chilimwe ali ndi pinki yakuda kapena masamba a rasipiberi ofiira ndi awiri a 2.5 mpaka 5 cm. Amakhala ndi kugwa kwa kutentha mpaka - madigiri 30. Amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Pontic Azalea (kapena Rhododendron Yellow) - nthambi yaikulu ya shrub. Mubwinobwino imakula mofulumira mpaka mamita 2 m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Amamasula kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi ukufalikira kwa masamba (kapena kutsogolo). Maluwa obiriwira achikasu kapena alanje amasonkhanitsidwa muzitsamba zozizira kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso lokoma. Amamva bwino m'nyengo yozizira pa kutentha mpaka madigiri 30. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yambiri ya hybrid ya azaleas inalengedwa kuchokera ku mitundu iyi. Zina mwa izo: "Cecile", "Satomi", "Fireworks", "Klondike" ndi ena ambiri.
Evergreens
Zima-zolimba mitundu yonse yobiriwira zimaphatikizapo:
Rhododendron katevbinsky. Iye anali mmodzi mwa oyamba oyimira mtundu wake, wotumizidwa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku North America. Popeza kuti mitunduyi ndi yozizira kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Pafupi mitundu yonse yakale ya nyengo yozizira-yolimba kwambiri imatsogolera mzere wawo kuchokera ku Ketewbinski. Mitundu ya Kevbinsky:
- Grandiflorum ndi yotchuka kwambiri ya Ketewbe. Ali ndi zaka khumi, msinkhu wa chitsamba ukuchokera pa 2 mpaka 3 mamita. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi lavender. Mawonekedwe ofiira a njuga amawoneka pamagulu. Palibe zokoma. Madontho otentha ovomerezeka amatha madigiri -26 mpaka 32.
- "Bowzalt" imakula kufika mamita atatu m'lifupi ndi 3.2 mamita m'lifupi. Maluwa a Lilac okhala ndi masentimita 7 masentimita ali ndi mawanga ofiira kapena ofiira. Iwo alibe kukoma. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri kwa zosiyanasiyana kumachokera ku -29 mpaka -32 madigiri.
- "Album" ndipamwamba kwambiri. Ali ndi zaka 10, shrub ikhoza kufika mamita 3.2 mamita. Maluwa okongola kwambiri (6 masentimita) amavedwa woyera ndi zobiriwira kapena zobiriwira, koma alibe fungo. Amakhala ndi frosts mpaka - madigiri 32.
Rhododendron Yakushiman. Chomera ichi n'chokwanira. Kutalika kwapamtunda ndi 1 mamita, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 1.5 mamita. Amamera kwambiri kuyambira May mpaka June. Maluwawo ndi pinki, ndipo maluwa otseguka ndi oyera. Zimakhala zazikulu - mpaka mamita 6 cm. Zimakonda nthaka yolemera. Osati okhazikika ngati mitundu yoyamba, komabe imayimitsa chisanu ku madigiri -22 mpaka -26, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi zofunika kuphimba zomera zachinyamata m'nyengo yozizira. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri: Astrid, Arabella, Fiction, Edelweiss, Kokhiro Vada ndi ena ambiri.
Rodendron Caroline. Izi shrub ndi zazikulu kuposa zapitazo. Kutalika - mpaka mamita 1.5 Kukula pang'onopang'ono - mpaka masentimita 5 pachaka. Maluwa amayamba mu May-June ndipo amatha pafupifupi masabata atatu. Monga kuwala kwachitsamba chokha. Amakhala ndi frosts mpaka madigiri 30.
Zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira
Mitundu imeneyi imatulutsa masamba.
Daurian rhododendron. Pamwamba (mpaka mamita 2) ndikufalikira (mpaka mamita 1) shrub. Amayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa nyengo kufikira masamba akuwonekera. Mvula yozizira kwambiri. Ikulimbana ndi kuchepa kwa madigiri -30, komabe, masika otentha amawopa kwambiri. Maluwa ofiira kukula (madigiri mpaka 4 masentimita) mthunzi wofiira-pinki.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyengo yozizira?
Konzekerani nyengo yozizira yosafunika kokha yozizira azaleas. Mitundu ina yozizira bwino ngakhale popanda chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa pakachepa kufika madigiri -25. Zosiyana ndi tchire tating'onoting'ono, komwe kulibe chisanu kudzafuna malo ogona.
Deciduous azaleas akuyamba kukonzekera yozizira ndi isanayambike yophukira frosts. Nthambizi zimawongolera pansi, koma kuti impso zisakhudze. Izi zimachitidwa kuti chomera mwamsanga chikhale pansi pa chisanu. Malo opangira matabwa sayenera kuchotsedwa mpaka April, ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa sikukwanira kwenikweni mbewu ndi mizu yozizira. Komabe, ndi chipale chofewa kwambiri, chisanu chiyenera kuchotsedwa, pamene chimasungunuka ndipo chimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chonchi.
Monga malo osungirako zinthu zakutchire m'nyengo yozizira, maukonde a zitsulo ndi nthambi za pine ndi masamba a thundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuthirira any azaleas m'nyengo yozizira sikuletsedwa. Ndipo kuyambira pachiyambi cha autumn, ngati maluwa yatha, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsedwa.
Osati kwambiri olimbikitsa azaleas amadulidwanso. Dulani zosowa zowonongeka mphukira ndi osayambira masamba.
Mitundu yambiri ya rhododendron imalekerera bwino nyengo yozizira. Kuti chomera chikhale bwino chaka chamawa ndikuyamba pachimake, muyenera kungodziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za winter-hardy azaleas tawonani pansipa:
