Zoonadi, aliyense wa ife anadabwa kamodzi kokongola ndi chisomo cha chomera chodabwitsa ndi chachilendo - orchid.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pali amamera am'maluwa, amodzi, akufalikira miyezi yambiri mzere, ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu yomwe imangobwera maso.
Koma chodabwitsa chowoneka chikuwoneka orchid, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe
Dziko lalikulu la Indonesia limakula kwambiri. Zili m'gulu la Grammatophyllum speciosum, limatchedwanso "Tiger Orchid". Chomeracho chimatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wosazolowereka: maluwa ake ali achikasu, ophimbidwa ndi mabala ofiira ofiira.
M'maonekedwe, kutentha kotentha kukufanana ndi nzimbe. Choncho, dzina lake lachidziwitso ndi "orchid wa nzimbe".
Ili si dzina lokha la orchid. Amatchedwanso "Mfumukazi ya Azungu". Ili ndi udindo woyenera, monga duwa limagwedeza malingaliro ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Chithunzi cha Flower
Zithunzi ziri m'munsizi ndi zazikulu zamaluwa:
Miyeso
Maluwa osadziwika amakula pa ficus. Zonsezi zimatha kufika mamita atatu m'litali. Maluwa akuphimba inflorescence, mpaka mamita masentimita awiri. Zosangalatsa, pakhoza kukhala maluwa ochuluka kwambiri - kuyambira 60 mpaka 100. Chimphona sichitha pachimake pachaka, koma nyengo yamaluwa ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Orchid wolemera pafupifupi 2000 kilograms.
Kumapezeka kuti m'chilengedwe?
Chomera chimakula ku Indonesia ndi Malaysia, chimakonda nyengo yozizira yotentha. Amakonda malo apamwamba. Njira yabwino kwa maluwa ndi kutalika kwa 1000 - mamita 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Maluwa aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ali mu Indonesia Botanical Garden pafupi ndi Jakarta. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, amakhala mu ficus, koma samaipitsa. Mfumukazi ya orchid imalandira zakudya zam'mlengalenga.
Kodi n'zotheka kugula?
Inde, m'dziko lamakono mukhoza kugula pafupifupi chirichonse. Choncho ndi zimphona zazikulu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'masitolo akuluakulu apadera. Njira ina yogula ndi sitolo yapa intaneti.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula orchid kudzera pa intaneti musafulumire. Mungathe kukhala ogwidwa ndi onyenga ndi mtengo wosayenera kuti mugule maluwa omwe sangakhale osiyana ndi kukula kwake.
Mtengo wa malonda ungasinthe. Zimadalira malo ogula, komanso nthawi ya maluwa ndi zaka za mbewu. Zomwe zimakhalapo chomera chochepa m'nyumba zimayenera kutsata malamulo ena. Ngati atanyalanyazidwa, maluwawo adzafa.
Zosamalira
Nthawi yomweyo nenani zimenezo muzikhalidwe, chipinda chachikulucho sichitha kukula mofanana ndi chilengedwe. Koma zidzawoneka ngati zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pafupi ndi zomera zina.
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kulima bwino ndiko kuyatsa. Popeza maluwa a orchid amakula m'madera otentha, amafunika kuwala kwambiri, koma ayenera kufalikira. Musalole kulunjika kwa dzuwa m'chaka ndi chirimwe, mwinamwake chomera chidzatayika masamba.
Kuti mupereke maluwa ndi kuwala kokwanira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Pa kutentha, muyenera kuteteza chomeracho ndi filimu kapena matope omwe amaikidwa pa galasi.
- M'nthaŵi yotsala, yomwe imayamba mu kugwa, mdima sufunika.
- Ngati masana sali okwanira - maola osachepera 12 - ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwapangidwe.
Chinthu china chofunika ndi kutentha. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera monga nyengo yofunda. Choncho, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 20. Pamene kuthirira ayenera kuganizira nthaka chinyezi. Musamwe madzi a orchid nthawi zambiri, akhoza kufa chifukwa cha mizu yovunda. Kuthirira okwanira kumayipitsanso maluwa.
Mavuto ndi mavuto akukula zomera
- Vuto lalikulu likupezeka mu chowonadi kuti pa chomera chachikulu muyenera kupeza mphika woyenera. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu zokwanira kuti zikhale ndi mizu yambiri.
- Kuonjezerapo, mutabzala, nkofunika kuyala miyala pansi pa mphika kuti asakanize, mwinamwake sichidzapitirira kulemera kwa duwa ndi kugwedeza.
- Kawirikawiri, eni ake akukumana ndi vuto ngati tsamba lakugwa. Izi zingayambidwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala kapena kutsika kotentha.
- Powonjezera kuwala, masamba amatha. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choti mdima ukhale wonyezimira.
- Ayenera kuteteza orchid kuchokera pazithunzi. Apo ayi, ntchito yonse yomwe yakhala ikulima kulima idzakhala yopanda pake.
- Kubwezeretsani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala panthawi yomwe mizu isalowenso mu mphika. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti sikulekerera ndondomekoyi bwino;
Kusunga malamulo ophwekawa mungapeze chomera chokongola chomwe chidzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ochepa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyi, musanagule orchid ya zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kuyesa zonse. Ndiponsotu, chikondi ndi chisamaliro ndichokha chipatso.
