Callistemon ndimu: zitsanzo zosamalira pakhomo

Callistemon - chitsamba chokongola kwambiri ngati malo otentha, chimamasulidwa ndi maluwa ofiira osangalatsa - mawonekedwe a burashi. Kwawo kwa Callistemon ndi ku Australia, ndipo ndi a banja la Myrtle. Munthawi yachilengedwe, zoyerekeza zina zimafika 14-15 masentimita, muzipinda za kukula kwa chipinda ndizochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha maluwa achilendo, mmera umatchedwanso "makandulo a Bengal" kapena "stamens ofiira". Mphukira za nthambi yanthambi pafupi ndi mizu, popita nthawi ndikuwonjezera korona, yemwe ali wolemera kwambiri kachulukidwe.

Callistemon ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha machiritso ake, popeza masamba a chitsamba amapaka mafuta ofunikira, potero amayeretsa chipindacho ndikuwononga ma virus. Anthu omwe m'chipinda chodabwitsa chomera ichi chimamera sakhala ndi chimfine.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yayikulu ya callistemon

Duwa la callistemon limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 35. Si aliyense wa iwo amene ali woyenera kukhala m'nyumba. Mitundu yotsatirayi imalimbikitsidwa ngati chomera pakhomo:

Chithunzithunzi Potting Callistemon

1. Callistemon ndimu. Pakupaka tsamba, chomeracho chimakhala ngati kununkhira kwa ndimu, motero mtundu wa "steden" wofiira umakhala ndi dzina. Ndi chitsamba chophukira chopindika chomwe chimafikira pafupifupi mamita 2-2,5. Masamba akuthengo, obiriwira amdima komanso opepuka amtambo, ali ndi mawonekedwe. Maluwa a callistemon citrinus callistemon citrus mu mtundu wakalewo amachitika mu June ndi red-rasipiberi inflorescence. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yotchuka kwambiri ndiyosavuta kupeza m'masitolo a maluwa:

• Imapanda pinki - limamasula ndi maluwa owala a pinki;
• Burgundy - inflorescence yamtundu wakuya wa vinyo;
• Ziwanda Rowena - chitsamba cha kukula kwapakatikati, pachimake ndi maluwa ofiira "ofiira" a Bengal, pofika kumapeto kwa maluwa amakhala pinki;
• Vuto la Mauve - maluwa ovala zovala zachilendo amakongoletsa chitsamba;
• Burgundy - mtundu wolemera wavinyo;
• Little John ndi chitsamba chophatikiza, chothandiza kwambiri kulima m'nyumba;
• White Anzac - Amaluwa okhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera owoneka bwino, mosamala, mitunduyi imatha kufika pamtunda wa mita 1.5 kunyumba.

Kuwoneka kwa Ndimu ya Callistemon

2. Callistemon imakhala yopanga ndodo kapena yopota. Ichi ndi mtengo wamtali, wamtali, wofikira kuthengo 7 m kutalika. Chojambula ngati callistemon chimakhala ndi masamba, masamba obiriwira, otuwa komanso utoto wofiirira. Chizindikiro cha callistemon chopukutira ndichakuti mbendera m'munsi mwa duwa lophatikizira kukhala mphete. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa Kaputeni Cook umakula mnyumba.

Callistemon ndodo yoboola kapena yoluka

3. Callistemon ndi yofiira. Chitsamba chachitali kwambiri chofanana ndi mtengo chimafika kutalika kwa 4 m. Masamba a callistemon ofiira ndi owonda, otalika (mpaka 7 cm), ma stamens ndi ofiira owala bwino ndi utoto wamagolide.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa ozindikira amakhulupirira kuti chisamaliro cha callistemon kunyumba chimafuna zovuta zapakatikati, chifukwa chomera chamaluwa chifukwa cha malo otentha chimakonda kutentha ndi kuwala. Ku Russia, imamera kokha m'nyumba, nyumba, nyumba zosungiramo mitengo kapena nyumba yosungika.

Kumagawo akum'mwera, ndizotheka kukulitsa callistemon panthaka yanyengo yotentha, koma poyambira nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kusunthira kuchipinda.

Kusamalira callistemon kumafuna izi:

1. Kuwala Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda kuwala kwambiri ndipo imalekerera bwino dzuwa. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera kumwera, chomera sichingagwere kuchokera pakuwala. Mwanjira yotsika, "ofiira ofiira" sangathe kutuluka konse. M'nyengo yozizira, vuto lounikira wopanda bwino lingathetsedwe mwa kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera;
2. Kuthirira. Callistemon iyenera kuthiriridwa kokha ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji, iyenera kuyamba kutetezedwa kuti igwetse chlorine. Kutsirira kumafunikira pafupipafupi pama voliyumu apakati, chifukwa kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa madzi kumakhudza bwino kukongola ndi thanzi la duwa. Kufunika kothirira kungadziwike ndi dothi lomwe lili mumphika, sikuyenera kukhala konyowa kwambiri kapena kowuma. Ndikofunika kusamalira masamba a chitsamba nthawi zonse: kuyeretsa fumbi kuchokera pachida chamasamba.

3. Mavalidwe apamwamba. Kukula mwachangu ndi maluwa abwino, ndikofunikira kudyetsa callistemon 2 pamwezi ndi feteleza wama mineral ovuta. Ndikofunika kugula zapadera zamaluwa azomera.

4. Kudulira. Maluwa atatha, ma peduncle onse ayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, chaka chilichonse amafunika kuchotsa mphukira zosokonekera zomwe zimakula molakwika mkati mwa korona. M'tsogolomu, mphukirazi, ngati sizichotsedwa, ziletsa kukula kwa chitsamba ndikuwonongeka. Kudulira kumachitika pazomera zomwe zafika kutalika kwa 50 cm;
5. Kutentha Ulamuliro wolondola wa kutentha ndiye chinsinsi cha zitsamba zamaluwa. M'masiku ozizira mchaka, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yotentha kuti isunge bwino chomera chotentha m'nyumba. M'dzinja, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa. Callistemon iyenera kukhala yozizira m'chipinda chowala, koma chowala.

Kubzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu

Pactly peyala cactus: zitsanzo zosamalira ndi kufalitsa mbewu

Callistemon Mbewu Mphika

Pakubzala wokongola, dothi losakanikirana, lomwe limagulidwira maluwa osatha, ndiloyenera.

Zofunikira zofunikira pa dothi la callistemon:

• Kupezeka kwamadzi;
• Neutral pH;
• Kuthamanga;
• Pamafunika dongo lamadzi pansi pa mphika.

Zomera ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zikhale zaka 3 zoyambirira za moyo mu kasupe. Zitsamba zachikale zimasinthidwa kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse kapena pakudzaza kuchuluka kwa mphika ndi mizu pang'ono kale, koma ndikofunikira kukonzanso chimbudzi champhika chaka chilichonse. Ndikwabwino kubzala mu Epulo, m'malo ovuta, osachedwa kuposa masiku oyamba a Meyi.

Njira zolerera

Callistemon imafalikira m'njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi kudula.

Mbewu

Callistemon imafesedwa pambewu motere:

1. Mbeu zosonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa pansi ponyowa;
2. Kenako, kubzala kumacheperako pang'ono;
3. Moisturize;
4. Chidebe chokhala ndi njere yokutidwa ndi kanema, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwamo pang'ono kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale, kuti mabowo satha kucha;
5. Dothi limanyowetsedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kuwombera kumawonekera pakatha mwezi umodzi. Izi zikangochitika, muyenera kuchotsa filimuyo nthawi yomweyo. Mbande pambuyo pa kuwonekera koyamba masamba awiri amatsamira m'miphika umodzi. Zomera zimamera pang'onopang'ono komanso zimangokhala pachaka kwa zaka 5 zokha. Kusamalira mbande kumakhala ndikuwonera kutentha kwa boma (20-22C0) komanso mwadongosolo hydration.

Kudula

Callistemon ikhoza kubereka mwanjira iyi kuti isungire mawonekedwe a chomera cha kholo. Ndikofunikira kudula zodula kuchokera kumtunda, pomwe mumatenga 3 kapena 4 internode. Mizu ya zodulidwazo iyenera kuchitidwa mu dothi losakanikirana ndi malo obiriwira pamtunda wambiri.

Callistemon kwenikweni samadwala, koma imatha kukhala chakudya chokoma cha tizirombo tina. Adani owopsa pachomera ndi nthata ya kangaude ndi nkhanambo. Kugonjetsedwa kumatha kuzindikira ndikuwoneka kwa cobweb ndikuwoneka masamba. Muyenera kutsuka masamba onse ndi mphukira pansi pa shawa ofunda, kenako ndikupukuta ndi swab yonyowa pokonza. Ndiye utsi ndi mankhwala apadera.

Omwe alima maluwa amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwa callistemon mu nyumbayo kumapereka chidaliro kwa mwiniwake ndikukulitsa kudzidalira. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu uli ndi zofunikira komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Eni ake sadzanong'oneza bondo ngati atayika maluwa abwino kwambiri m'nyumba yawo.

Kanema