Anabel ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya hydrangea yamitengo. Kupanda zovuta pakusamalira chomera ndi mwayi wosakayikira. Anabel amalekerera kuzizira kwa Siberia, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimatha kumera mulimonse.
Zoyambira ndi kufotokoza kwa maonekedwe
Malo obadwira osatha ndi China ndi Japan. Kutalika kwa chomera kufika mpaka 110 masentimita, ndipo m'mimba mwake kumatha kupitirira mamita 3. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mphukira sichitha kupanga nthambi zoonda komanso zimayambira. Makungwa ake amakhala otuwa. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chikukula mwachangu, motero ndikofunikira kudulira chitsamba munthawi yake kuti chipangike.
Garden hydrangea Anabel
Zithunzi zazikulu, zazitali pang'ono za zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe zojambulidwa penti yobiriwira yakuda. Kutalika kwa masambawa kumafika masentimita 20. Pogwiritsa ntchito petioles, msuzi wobiriwira umamangirizika ndi nthambi za chitsamba. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba, chitsamba chimawoneka chokwanira kwambiri.
Mutha kusilira maluwa otulutsa maluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka masiku oyamba a Okutobala. Dawo lililonse la maluwa lirilonse limafika mpaka 15 mm. Duwa lirilonse lokhala ndi gulu la ena limasonkhanitsidwa modutsa inflorescence. Kutalika kwa inflorescences kupitilira masentimita 8-10. Maluwa a hydrangea amtundu wofanana ndi Annabelle amapaka utoto.
Tcherani khutu! Pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ma penti apadera, mutha kupatsa pachepayo ku inflorescence ya chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri mitundu yaying'ono imapakidwa pinki.
Zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha mawonekedwewo, zimatha kulekerera kuzizira kwambiri kwa Siberia. Ubwino wawukulu wa Anabel hydrangea ndikutalika kwake. Mtengowu wakonzeka kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ake kwa zaka zoposa 30. Mothandizidwa ndi shrub yowoneka bwino, mutha kukongoletsa osati malo anu okha, komanso malo owonekera. Nthawi zambiri baka zimabzalidwa kuti zitheke malire.
Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka
Musanapitirize kubzala mbande, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe amalimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa atabzala. Gawo loyamba ndikusankha malo pobzala chitsamba. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukonzekera nthaka.
Sankhani malo
Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za malo omwe zitsamba za hydrangea zimakula. Ndizosavomerezeka kupereka zokonda m'malo omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri. Ngakhale chomerachi ndi chozizira, ndibwino kuti chidzabzalidwe m'mundamo mwachisawawa, chifukwa dzuwa pang'onopang'ono pa masamba ake limatsutsa pomwe pamayaka. Kutsirira pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kumathandizira kupirira nthawi yayitali yachilala.
Dothi labwino
Ndizosavomerezeka kuti zinthu zosatha m'nthaka ya Doge pang'ono choko ndi laimu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito Anabel kubzala nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi dothi labwino komanso chinyezi. Nthaka youma kwambiri, chitsamba chimamera pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa odabwitsa pamilandu iyi sangayembekezere.
Kubzala mitengo ya mitengo
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kubzala ndi kusamalira hydrangea wotsegulira Anabel hydrangea ("Hydrangea Arborescens 'Annabelle" mchilatini) sizikhala zovuta. Ndikwabwino kusankha mbande zazaka ziwiri ndi zitatu mu chubu kuti mubzalire paokha. Ntchito yobzala iyenera kuimikidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi, pomwe chiwopsezo cha chisanu chadzikoli chadutsa. Ngati ikamatera ikadachitidwa kugwa, mizu yake iyenera kuvomerezedwa.
- Kumbani bowo lalikulu pamalo osankhidwa ndi akuya masentimita 50-60.
- Thirani wosanjikiza pansi pokhazikitsidwa ndi njerwa zosweka, miyala ndi miyala. Kunenepa kumayenera kukhala mkati mwa 7 cm.
- Mizu ya mbewu imayikidwa mu recess ndikuwongola mosamala.
- Phimbani zofunda ndi dothi. Ndikofunika kuti mudzaze ndi dothi lokonzedwa ndi manja anu. Pachifukwa ichi, nthaka yokumbidwa imaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga wochepa ndi utuchi.
- Dziko lapansi ladzala mpaka khosi la chomera.
- Thirani dothi kwambiri pamalo a hydrangea Anabel hydrangea oyera. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi okwanira malita 15.
Tcherani khutu! Kutsatira malangizowa okhudza kubzala komanso kusamalira tchire kumakupatsani mwayi wosangalala maluwa chaka chamawa.
Kufalikira kwa hydabelange Anabel
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira mbewu zamaluwa kuchokera ku banja la Hortensian.
- Mbewu. Mbeu yokonzedwa imabzalidwa m'mizere ndi dothi. Palibenso chifukwa chozama chozama. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi zinthu za polyethylene. Ngati ndi kotheka, dothi limanyowa, ndipo filimuyo imachotsedwa mwadongosolo kwa mphindi zingapo kuti mpweya wabwino ufike. Pakatha masiku 21 mutabzala, njira zidzayamba kuwonekera. Pambuyo pazaka zitatu zokulira mbande, mutha kuzisintha kuti zitheke.
- Kudula. Njirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri alimi omwe amadziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa omwe amalima Annabelle hydrangea ndikudziyambitsa pawokha. Panthawi yomwe masamba sanapangidwe, ndikofunikira kuchita nawo mbali zodulira, pomwe masamba ndi masamba ambiri amawonekera. Mphukira zimagawika m'magulu atatu (tsamba limodzi liyenera kukhalabe). Kwa maola angapo, tsinde limayikidwa mu kapu yodzazidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Pakapita nthawi yodziwikiratu, amadzazidulira kapu yodzazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa. Ngati musamalira bwino zodula, muzu mutha kudzazanso patatha masiku 30.
- Kuyika. Mukapangira mitengo pansi pa chitsamba, ikani mphukira m'munsi. Tsekani mosatekeseka. Mukachita zofananazi mu Epulo, mutha kupeza mphukira zazing'ono kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
- Njira yogawa chitsamba. Mukupanga kupatsirana kwa hydrangea, mizu imalekanitsidwa ndi nthaka. Chitsamba chimagawika magawo angapo ndikufikira posachedwa m'maenje omwe adakonzedwa.
Mtengo Anabel
Hydrangea Care Anabel
Kusamalira moyenera chomera, mutha kukwanitsa kutulutsa maluwa ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba. Pansipa pali njira zazikulu zoyang'anira Anabel hydrangea.
Njira yothirira
Popeza chikondi chinyezi chomera, ndikofunikira kumanunkhiza nthaka osachepera katatu pa sabata. Pansi pa hydrangea iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuthira malita 12-16 a madzi. Pakadutsa masiku owuma, padzakhala kofunikira kumunyowetsa nthaka m'malo a Anabel m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kutsirira kumafunikira madzi amvula ofunda, osakhazikika. Pakapita masiku 30 aliwonse, mulingo wa potaziyamu pang'ono uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi. Kutsatira lamuloli kumathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuti inyowetse nthaka nthaka isanayambe mphukira komanso dzuwa litalowa.
Kumasulira ndi kuluka
Dothi lomwe lili patsamba la kukula kwa hydrangea liyenera kumasulidwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tichotse udzu m'nthawi yake. Chifukwa cha kumasula, chinyezi chimakhalabe m'nthaka, ndipo mpweya umatha kuyenda momasuka ku mizu. Poganizira kuti mizu yamuyaya imakhala pafupi ndi dothi, dothi silingamasulidwe osaposa 4-5 cm.
Kuti muteteze Anabel osiyanasiyana kuti asatenthedwe kwambiri komanso kuti asunge chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kuthira dothi. Peat ndi utuchi adzakhala njira yabwino mulch. Makulidwe oyenera ayenera kukhala pakati pa 4-6 cm.
Tcherani khutu! Mukalowetsa dothi ndi peat, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthaka ikhale acidic. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa chikhalidwe chokongoletsera.
Kudulira
Mtengo wa Annabelle hydrangea umafunika kudulira mwaukhondo. Pokonzekera koyamba, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zosweka ndi zodwala. Matanda akufa nawonso amachotsedwa. Nthambi nthawi yaudzu yoyera zimachotsedwa.
Kudulira kwamphamvu kwa hydrangea kuyenera kuchitika m'miyezi yophukira isanayambike kuyamwa. Njirayi imathandizira kwambiri komanso imayenda bwino. Zodula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe owoneka ngati nthumwi ya woyimira wophunzirira Anabel, muyenera kusiya mphukira imodzi yokha. Zotsalazo zimatha kudulidwa osadandaula.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti tchire likule, ndipo maluwa akutali apachaka anali otupa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa nthawi yake.
Pakati pa Mashi, kuthira feteleza ndikofunikira pansi pa mizu, zomwe zimathandizira kuthamanga kukula. Kuphatikizika kwake kuyenera kukhala ndi phosphorous yambiri, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
Pomwe nthawi yopanga inflorescence iyamba, ndikofunikira kuchita chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba, chomwe chili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Chapakatikati kwamasamba, tchire limapoperedwa kangapo mzere ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mphukira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa hydrangea, popeza masamba nthawi zambiri amapinda nthambi pansi.
Tcherani khutu! Panthawi ya kuphukira kwa bud, imadyetsa hydrangea ndi superphosphate kuchokera pamlingo wa 2 tbsp. supuni 20 malita a madzi.
Hydrangea Anabel m'munda
Kukonzekera yozizira
Hydrangea Anabel amafunika kukonzekereratu nyengo yachisanu. Kuyambira pa 20 Seputembala, masamba onse adasulidwa pansi pa tchire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yolumikizira mphukira ichitike. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chimadyetsedwa feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.
Tcherani khutu! Ndizosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nitrogenous pamwamba pakugwa.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita kuchisamba. Pansipa ndi njira zotchuka kwambiri pokonzera Anabel hydrangea yozizira.
- Kudera lakumwera, chitsamba chizikhala chokwezeka. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kosatha limakutidwa ndi peat, pomwe kanema adatambasulidwa.
- M'madera ozizira, m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi ku Urals, tchire la chomera chaching'ono limamangirizidwa ndi chingwe ndikuwakoka modekha kumabowo, omwe kale anali pansi panthaka. Zomera zimaphatikizidwa ndi iwo. Kenako, muyenera kutaya hydrangea ndi nthambi za spruce ndi danga lalikulu la utuchi. Pamwamba ndi chitsulo chakale ndi spandbond.
- Zozungulira mitengo yazikuta ndi nthambi za spruce. Mphukira zonse zimapanikizidwa pang'ono padziko lapansi (radially kutali ndi chigawo chapakati). Pansi pa mphukira pamakonzedwa matumba (ngati mungafune, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo). Magawo apakati a tchire atakutidwa ndi peat. Pamwamba pa mphukira, nthambi za spruce. Zomera zimakutidwa ndi spandbond, pamwamba pake pomwe pamaikidwa mabatani.
Hydrangea Anabel yemwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi chomera chokongola chomwe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimatha kusangalala chaka chilichonse ndi maluwa opepuka. Mipira ingabzalidwe palokha komanso m'magulu. Ndikwabwino kubzala zitsamba za lavenda pafupi ndi ma hydrangeas, omwe fungo lawo limawopseza tizirombo. Osatha amatha kukongoletsa dera lililonse.
