Eucalyptus ndi chomera chenicheni, malo abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba chokumana nacho ndi Aurope ku Australia, izi zamoyo zam'madzi zimatambasuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Wamkulu ndi wamphamvu
Mtundu wa Eucalyptus (Eucalýptus) ndi banja la mchisitara. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 800 ya mitengo yobiriwira kapena zitsamba. Mitengo yambiri ya eucalyti ndi mitengo yowongoka kapena yokhota.
Mitundu ina imakwera mamita mita mamita ndi makumi mamita mu girth, koma m'mapiri nthawi zambiri imakula, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndi malo a chipululu mitundu ya zitsamba ndizofala.
Makungwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ofewa, fibrous, scaly, folded. Nthaŵi zambiri, mtengo umatsitsa makungwawo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti malo otere a eucalyptus anachititsa dzina lake lotchuka kukhala "manyazi." 
Masamba a zomera amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu: ndi ovoid, lanceolate, yoloza. Iwo amadziwika chifukwa chakuti, chifukwa cha malo awo (m'mphepete mwa dzuwa), palibe mthunzi uliwonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ku Australia akuwonekera bwino: ndege ya tsamba ili pambali pa meridian, malingaliro akuyang'ana kumpoto ndi kum'mwera.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya eukalyti imalekerera moto mosavuta. Ngakhale, zikuwoneka, kutentha kwathunthu mitengo patapita kanthawi akuphimbidwa ndi ambiri mphukira.
Mtengo wa eucalyptus ukhoza kufalikira nthawi zosiyanasiyana, zimadalira mitundu. Maluwa amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ngati maambulera kapena panicles.
Zipatso zingawoneke ngati bokosi, belu kapena mpira. Kusakaniza kwawo kumakhala kwa zaka ziwiri mpaka zaka zosiyanasiyana. Mbewu zimapanga 17% peresenti ya chipatso. 
Kodi ikukula kuti?
Australia ili pafupi ndi mitengo yonse ya eucalyptus, kumene mitengo itatu pamtengowo ndi eucalyptus, ndipo kudutsa malire ake mitundu 15 mwa mitundu yoposa 800 imakula. Mitundu imeneyi inapezeka ku New Zealand, Tasmania, New Guinea, Indonesia ndi Philippines.
Pano, chomera ichi chafalikira kumayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, Asia, ndi North ndi South America. Chifukwa cha kutchuka uku ndikumatha kukhetsa chigwacho, komanso kukula kwa mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhalanso ndi mphamvu yowononga mpweya.
Eucalyptus - chomera cha thermophilic, kawirikawiri chimakula m'madera otentha kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mitundu ina imayima kutentha, ndipo mitengo yapamtunda imatha kupirira madigiri makumi awiri a chisanu.
Zimakula pa dothi zosiyanasiyana: dongo, mchenga, mabokosi, peat, ndi zina. Zonsezi zili m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri. 
Pakati pafupi kutalika
Eucalyptus imakula mofulumira kwambiri. M'chaka choyamba, akhoza kufika 1.5-2m, ndi zaka zitatu akhoza kukwera mamita 10, ndipo mtengo wa zaka khumi ukhoza kukokera thunthu kufika mamita 20 m'lifupi. M'tsogolomu, kukula kumachepa kwambiri, mtengo umawonjezeka m'mimba mwake.
Eucalyptus Reagan (Eucalýptus régnans) amaonedwa kuti ndiyo mitundu yoposa. Ifika pamtunda wa mamita zana, koma pali zofotokozedwa zosatsimikiziridwa za zitsanzo mpaka kufika mamita 155.
Chokha chachikulu choterechi chimadziwika bwino - mu 2008, ku Tasmania, mtengo wotchedwa "Centurion" unapezedwa. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 101 - ichi ndi chomera chomera kwambiri padziko lapansi. 
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mitengo ya bulugaya yachifumu inkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala. Tsopano nkhuni zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mipando, pansi, plywood, mafelemu omanga.
Mitundu yotchuka
Kuwonjezera pa bulugasi wamfumu omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, mitundu ina ya zomera izi ndi yotchuka. Kotero eukalyti wa utawaleza ndi mitundu yokha yokha ya kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Amakula ku New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines.
Ali ndi makungwa osadziwika - ndiwotu wobiriwira, koma kenaka ziwalo zake zimakhala zojambula mu mitundu ina: buluu, burgundy, wofiirira, lalanje. Tsopano mtengo wokongola uwu wafalikira ku South ndi North America, China, ndi Malaysia. 
Mtengo wa khofi, mgwalangwa wamtengo wapatali, feijoa, mtengo wa azitona, cypress, dracaena, mtengo wa mandimu - umakongoletseni nyumba yanu.Eucalyptus zerinChinanso chotchedwa ashen kapena siliva, chifukwa cha chisanu chakumenyana, chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ku Ulaya. Ku Caucasus, tsopano yafalitsidwa kuchokera Sochi kupita ku Batumi.
Mitundu imeneyi imakhalanso yokondweretsa chifukwa imalimidwa ngati nyumba. Nthambi zake ndizitsamba zamaluwa zimakondedwa ndi florists, omwe amazigwiritsa ntchito popanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. 
Monga yokongola nyumba chomera imadziwika kwambiri. eukalyptus populus, mwinamwake wotchedwa poplar. Zimasiyanitsa ndi korona wake wapachiyambi, wofanana ndi korona wa mapiritsi a pyramidal, ndi masamba okongola a bluish. Florists amakonda kuigwiritsa ntchito mu bouquets achikwati. 
Zothandiza ndi kuchiritsa katundu
Aborigines a ku Australia ankadziwanso za machiritso a masamba a eucalypt ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala achilengedwe.
Masamba a mtengo uwu ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri mankhwala. Amakololedwa m'nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi yokolola yophukira ndi yamtengo wapatali. Phytoncides ali ndi masamba ambiri a eucalyptus - zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mafuta ofunikira omwe amachokera ku masamba ali ndi 80% ya cineol - chinthu chokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso, mafutawa ali ndi machiritso komanso machiritso.
Kupanga mankhwalawa kumathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi m'mimba monga matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, matenda a malungo, trichomonads (matenda opatsirana pogonana), chifuwa chachikulu, pleurisy, bronchitis ndi matenda ena owopsa.
Ndikofunikira! Zakudya zochokera ku Eucalyptus sizilangizidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu chiwindi choopsa cha chiwindi ndi impso. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatsutsana ndi odwala omwe akutsokomola.
Mothandizidwa ndi eucalyptti, matenda oopsa monga kolera, typhoid, fiery scarlet, ndi chikuku anagonjetsedwa. Komanso kukonzekera kumapangidwe ka eucalyptus, ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Nsalu ndi masamba opatsirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochizira pochiza matenda a maso.Kwa nthaŵi yaitali anthu akhala akuzindikira kuti fungo la eucalyptus limawopsyeza udzudzu, udzudzu ndi zina zomwe zimayamwa magazi. Mafuta osiyana, amaikidwa pamasamba a zomera, osati kungowatulutsa tizilombo, komanso kuthandizira ndi zilonda zina.
Mafuta ofunika a eucalyptasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta onunkhira ndi onunkhira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti tulo talowa bwino, tulo tomwe timataya timadzi timene timagwiritsira ntchito mazira. Fungo ili limathandizanso anthu ku kutopa, kupanikizika ndi migraines.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa amayi amtsogolo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a eucalypt ndi kotheka pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi madokotala.Maziko a mafuta a eukalyti amapangidwa osati mankhwala oyeretsa - sopo, shampoos, sprays - komanso zonunkhira ndi mankhwala othandizira kusamba, saunas, osambira. Mafuta awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika monga zopaka zonunkhira.
Zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsira ntchito
Nthambi za eucalyptus zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zokongoletsera komanso mkati mwa floristics. Nthambi iliyonse yodulidwa yaitali mokwanira, mpaka masabata atatu, imakhalabe yatsopano. Pamwamba pa masamba a masamba obiriwirawo ndi osasangalatsa ndipo amapanga chinyengo cha chinachake chodalirika.
Palibe zodabwitsa kuti ekhthalpi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za chitetezo ndi kuchuluka. Mwina ndi chifukwa chake opanga florists nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi za zomera izi pokonzekera ukwati bouquets.
Nthambi zowonongeka izi zimawoneka bwino ndi mapeyala, asters kapena hydrangeas. Kuwonjezera apo, fungo lokoma la zomera izi limapatsa bouquets chisangalalo chapadera.
Kuonjezera apo, chomerachi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mmapangidwe a dziko. Izi n'zotheka pazigawo za nyengo kumene chilengedwe chimalola kuti chikhalidwe ichi chakumadera otentha chikule.
M'mapangidwe a malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mimosa, jacaranda, magnolia, certzis, rhododendron, sumac, wisteria, larch, barberry, phulusa, chubushnik, linden, euonymus, juniper, deren.
Zojambulazo sizigwiritsa ntchito zimphona za mamita 100, zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe, koma mitundu yokongola ya mamita, yomwe imakhala yokwanira mamita awiri okha, yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi malo ochilengedwe. 
Kodi n'zotheka kukula kunyumba
Pali mitundu ya eukali yomwe imalimidwa kunyumba. Mitengo iyi ikuluikulu imatha kutalika kwa mamita awiri ndipo imakhala yofanana ndi njira zosamalirako.
Amakula, mosiyana ndi achibale awo, osati mofulumira, monga momwe ambiri akummwera amakondera dzuwa. Ndi bwino kuika chomera kumbali ya kumwera kwa chipinda. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kutumizira eukalyti ku khonde kapena kumunda.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakonzedwa pamalo owala kwambiri ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe. Zosangalatsa kutentha kwa eucalyptus m'chilimwe cha 20-25 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira sizitali kuposa 10 ° С.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1788, wasayansi wina wotchuka wa ku France Charles Louis Leriere de Brütel anatchula dzina lakuti "eucalyptus" m'zosayansi. Dzina limeneli anapanga kuchokera ku mawu achi Greek omwe amatanthauza "zabwino kubisala." Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha masamba omwe amadzibisa pansi pa sepals.
Chomera chimafuna kuchuluka madzi okwanira m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, dzikolo liyenera kukhala losalala nthawi zonse mukamamwetsa madzi, mukamathirira madzi, liyenera kuloledwa kuyembekezera nthaka yowumitsa kuti iume.
Kwa ulimi wothirira madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kutentha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo umenewu susowa kupopera mbewu zina. Wodalitsika kwa iye ndi chimbudzi chokhazikika cha chipinda. 
Pomaliza, tingadziwe kuti mitengo ya eucalypt ndi zomera zosiyana, ndi kukhalapo kwawo komwe kumachiza mlengalenga. Kudyetsa kwawo m'madera otsetsereka kunathandizira kulimbana ndi malungo nthawi imodzi, ndipo mafuta ofunika omwe achotsedwawo akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama mu mankhwala.
Kuti muzisangalala ndi mlengalenga mwapadera mumapangidwe m'makutu, sikofunikira kuti mukachezere kumadera otentha, chifukwa mitundu ina imakula bwino kunyumba.
