Bilbergia - kukula ndi chisamaliro kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Billbergia ndi maluwa, masamba obiriwira ochokera kubanja la bromeliad. Amapanga rosette kuchokera masamba ofanana, okhala ndi lamba pakatikati pake pomwe chinyontho chimadziunjikira. Pakatuluka maluwa, imaponyera miyendo mwachindunji ndi ma drooping inflorescence. Kutalika kwa mbewu sikudutsa 60-70 cm.

Kwawo kwa Bilbergia Brazil. Chikhalidwe ndi gawo lodziwika bwino. Pansi pazachilengedwe, zimangomera pamitengo; magawo apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula m'chipindacho. Nthawi yayitali yomwe munthu amakhala nayo popanga zinthu zofunikira ikufika zaka 5-8.

Komanso onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana duwa lochokera kubanja lomwelo - echmea.

Zothandiza pa bilbergia

Masamba a bilbergia amatulutsa mosasunthika, omwe amayala mlengalenga. Komanso, mbewuyo imatha kukulitsa kuyipa kwa mlengalenga, potero imapanga ma electrostatics athanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, bilbergia imathandizira kuyamwa kwamawu. Ndipo mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino amakhala ngati chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamkati chamtundu uliwonse.

Bilbergia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Bilbergia kunyumba imamera bwino ndipo limamasula pokhapokha ngati zofunika zingapo zikwaniritsidwa:

Kusamalira bilbergia kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira bilbergia kunyumba sikovuta kwambiri. Imalekerera mpweya wouma bwino komanso yofooka movutikira.

Maluwa a bilbergia

Bilbergia limamasula kawiri pachaka: kasupe ndi yophukira. The peduncle akuwonekera kuchokera pakatikati pa malo ogulitsira. Maluwa amatengedwa m'mibrashi yoyambira, m'munsi mwake mumakhala mabulangeti ofiira owoneka bwino kapena ofiira. Pambuyo maluwa, mayi wa rosette amapanga mphukira zambiri zokwawa, kenako nkufa.

Zomera zazing'ono zimamasula kwa zaka 2-3. M'malingaliro akulu kwambiri, malo ogulitsira angapo amatha kutulutsa nthawi imodzi.

Njira yotentha

M'nyengo yotentha, bilbergia imakonda kutentha pang'ono m'malo osiyanasiyana + 23-26 °. Ndi kutentha pamwamba + 28 ° ndi mpweya wouma, kukula kwa mbewu kumayima. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limafunikira nyengo yozizira ya + 18-20 °. Ngati ndi kotheka, bilbergia imatha kupirira kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa kufika pa + 2-3 °. Koma kukonzanso kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo otere kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ithe.

Kuwaza

Bilbergia kunyumba imasinthasintha chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, mutayatsa kutentha, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo. Madzi opopera mbewu mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ofewa. Kuchokera pachomera cholimba pamasamba, utoto wofiirira suwoneka pakapita nthawi.

Kuwala

Bilberia yakunyumba imafunikira kuyatsa kowala koma kosokoneza. Chifukwa chake, pakuyika kwake, mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo akuyang'ana bwino. Kumpoto, adzavutika chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Ikaikidwa pazenera zakum'mawa masana, chomera chimayenera kuti chizimilira.

Kuthirira Bilbergia

Chomera cha bilbergia kunyumba chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yachilimwe, pamene kuthirira, madzi amathiranso mumtengo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchita izi ndikosayenera.

Chinyezi chachikulu kuphatikizidwa ndi kuzizira kungayambitse kukula kwa matenda a fungus. Pakathiririra ntchito madzi ofewa okha. Iyenera kuyamba kutetezedwa kwa masiku atatu kapena kudutsidwa mu fyuluta.

Akakulidwa pamtunda wa moss, bromeliad amathiriridwa madzi atayanika. Kuti muchite izi, umayikidwa mu beseni ndi madzi ofunda. Moss itatha kudyetsedwa bwino, mbewuyo imabwezeretsa malo ake.

Poto wa Bilbergia

Poto wokulitsa bilbergia ungakhale pulasitiki ndi ceramic. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa mizu. M'malo ocheperapo, mbewu imakula bwino.

Mutha kukulitsa bilbergia pa "mtengo wa bromeliad". Amapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi yayikulu. Mizu ya mbewu yomwe idayikidwapo ndi wokutidwa ndi sphagnum moss. Ngati ndi kotheka, mtengowo umasinthidwa ndi khungwa lalikulu.

Dothi

Bilbergia sapereka zofunika zapansi panthaka. Chachikulu ndikuti chimamasuka mokwanira komanso kupuma. Malo ogulitsa maluwa amagulitsanso magawo apadera a bromeliads. Ndikudzipangira tokha dothi, malo ambiri osyanitsidwa ndi mchenga wopanda mitsinje amafunika kukhala nawo.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Munthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, bilbergia imadyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza wapadera wa bromeliads.

Kugwiritsira ntchito kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa mbewu zamkati sikulimbikitsidwa. Muli kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ambiri.

Kupatsirana kwa Bilbergia kumachitika pofunikira. Mizu yake imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zakupanga ndi kuzika mizu.

Kuchepetsa bilbergia

Bilbergia safuna kudulira kwapadera. Masamba owuma ndi owonongeka, komanso zigawo zakale zakufa, amachotsedwa ndikofunikira.

Nthawi yopumula

Bilbergia alibe nthawi yopumira. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umangoletsa. M'nthawi yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha mpaka 16-18 °. Izi zithandiza kupewa kutalikitsa mu dzinja lalifupi.

Chifukwa chani bilbergia sichimamera kunyumba

Ngati mbewuyo ikana pachimake, mwina zolakwa zinaipidwa posamalira:

1. Chomera chimavutika ndi kupanda kuwala. Miphika yokhala ndi bilbergia iyenera kuyikidwanso pazenera la sunni kapena kuwunikira.
2. Poika mbewu, poto yayikulu kwambiri idasankhidwa. Mpaka mizu itagunda lonse lapansi, chomera sichimaphuka.
3. Kupanda chinyezi. Bilbergia iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka. M'chilimwe, madzi amathiranso kulowa mkatikati mwa malo ogulitsira.
4. Palibe chakudya chokwanira. Zomera ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera wa bromeliads.
5. Zima ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kuti ndisungidwe masamba, mmera umafunikira kuchepa kwa nyengo yozizira.

Kukula bilbergia kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuti mukule bilbergia kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Mbewu zofesedwa mutakolola.
2. Asanafesere, njere zimasalala ndi kuwala kwa pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.
3. Kubzala kumachitika mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi akanadulidwa sphagnum moss.
4. Mphamvu yofesa imakutidwa ndi filimu ndikuyiyika pamalo amdima, ofunda ndi kutentha osaposa + 23 °.
5. Wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kupatsidwamo nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera m'miyezi 1-1.5. Mbewu zikapangika timapepala tokwana 2-3, timayikidwa m'miphika ingapo. M'tsogolomu, amasamalidwa komanso zomera zachikulire.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa bilbergia ndi njira zina

Njira yosavuta yobereka. Mukukula, bilbergia imapanga mphukira zam'mbali zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka. Amalekanitsidwa panthawi yodziika pachaka. Mokulira momwe ogawikirawo, mwachangu komanso mosavuta amayamba kuzika mizu.

Pambuyo pakupatukana, zigawo zimathandizidwa ndi makala opera. Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwe dothi losakanizidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu omwe amakhala m'malo ochepa obiriwira. Mutha kuzika mizu mu moss wosweka kapena perlite. Potere, mutakula muzu, kuwonjezera zina kuti zikhale gawo lodzaza ndizofunikira.

Pakakhala chinyezi chambiri, mizu imamera mizu mwachangu. Kuti mukulitse kukula kwa mizu ya Delenka, musanabzike, mutha kumiza mu ufa wa "Kornevin". Amaphuka patatha zaka 2-3

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ambiri amatuluka chifukwa cha zolakwa posamalira:

• Malangizo a masamba a bilbergia awuma. Chomera chimakhala ndi mpweya wouma. Madzi akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi pachithunzicho. Kuti achulukitse chinyezi, timadzi ta madzi tating'ono timayikanso pafupi ndi chomera.
• Tsamba loyambira layamba kugwa. Cholinga chake ndikuchepa kwa magetsi. Zomerazo ziyenera kukonzedwa m'malo opepuka kapena kukonza kuunikira kuchokera kumagetsi wamba.
• Malo owala bulauni pamasamba a bilbergia. Maluwa adalandira kutentha kwa dzuwa. Bilbergia iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuti muchepetse kuchira, mmera umathandizidwa ndimankhwala othana ndi nkhawa: Epin kapena Zircon.
• Pang'onopang'ono masamba a bilbergia. Kupanda kuyatsa ndi mabatire kumachepetsa. Ndikofunikira kusintha zikhalidwe za ukaidi.
• Bilbergia rots. Chinyezi chambiri komanso kusowa kwa madziwo kumapangitsa kuti mizu ibowole. Kuti tisunge chomera, kufunikira kwadzidzidzi munthaka yaying'ono ndikofunikira. Mmenemo, mbali zonse zowola zimadulidwa, ndipo malo omwe amadulira amatsanulidwa ndi makala amoto.

Mwa tizirombo, bilbergia nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi mealybug, tizilombo tambiri ndi aphid. Pofuna kuthana nawo, njira zothetsera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu ya bilbergia yakunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'maluwa amkati, mitundu iyi ndiyofala kwambiri:

Bilbergia drooping (Billbergia nati)

Masamba ali ndi lamba wofika mpaka 70 cm, wobiriwira wokwanira, ndipo kuwala kambiri kowala kumawonekera ngati pinki. Ma mbale a masamba owunjikana amadzisonkhanitsa kukhala malo akuluakulu, Ma inflorescence a mtundu wa drooping wokhala ndi mabatani ataliatali.

Bilbergia paleaceae (Billbergia pallidiflora)

Epiphyte, mu vivo amakula pathanthwe. Masamba ndi ochepa, atoleredwa mu malo atali, amphamvu. Masamba achizindikiro obiriwira owoneka bwino, osalala, okhala ndi ma spikes angapo m'mbali. Mzere wokhotakhota wopindika, wofanana ndi inflorescent inflorescence.

Bilbergia wokongola (Billbergia magnifica)

Masamba ndi ochepa, amapanga mawonekedwe amphamvu, tubular. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, owoneka bwino, mpaka 70 cm. inflorescence imapangidwa ndi maluwa amtambo wabuluu. Mabatani omwewo ndi akulu kwambiri, okhala ndi pinki.

Zebrin Bilbergia kapena Zebrina Bilbergia

Epiphyte wokhala ndi masamba ataliitali okhala ndi mikwaso yoyera. Maluwa ndi amtambo, okhala ndi mabulangete akuluakulu a pinki.