Malamulo oti azisamalira tuberous begonia kunyumba ndi kumunda

Begonia ndi maluwa osadzichepetsa. Iyo imakula mu miphika ndi yotseguka pansi. Mitundu yapadera - tuberous begonias - inadziwika mu chipinda chikhalidwe posachedwapa.

Mbali ya tuberous begonias ndi tuberous rhizome. Kuti chikhalidwe cha udzu chikhale womasuka komanso chosasintha kwambiri, m'pofunikira kuti chikhale ndi zinthu zabwino zowonjezera.

Pochita izi, aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe angamalitsire maluwa bwino, zomwe azidyetsa, ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ati kuteteza.

Kodi mukufunika kulima chomera chotani?

Maseŵera a kuwala

Pakuti chodzala zomera pamsewu, chowala, chitetezedwa ku mphepo ndi kulunjika ultraviolet kuthamanga kudera. Kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha masamba amatenthedwa. M'zinthu zam'chipindamo, begonias imasungidwa kumawindo a kum'mwera chakumadzulo.. Pofuna kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa, mawindo amasungidwa. Kuunikira kuyenera kusokonezedwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amafunika dzuwa. Miphika ndi zomera zatsalira padzuwa kwa maola angapo.

Chinyezi ndi kutentha

Chikhalidwe cha zitsamba panyumba chimafuna kutentha kwambiri - pafupifupi 60%. M'nyengo yozizira, imafuna chinyezi china. Pazenera zowoneka pazenera kuika pallets ndi zitsime zamadzi kapena zitsime ndi madzi. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kocheperapo kuposa + madigiri 16 ndi osapitirira + 28. Apo ayi, maluwa ndi masamba adzafota ndi kugwa. Pa nyengo yokula, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 20-23. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatsika ndipo zomera zimachotsedwa pamalo ozizira (momwe mungasunge bwino tuberous begonia m'nyengo yozizira, werengani apa).

Nthaka

Pofuna kubzala mbewu mumphika kapena m'munda, mukhoza kugula gawo lapadera kapena kukonzekera nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani:

• 4 zidutswa za nthaka.
• Gawo limodzi
• Gawo limodzi la mchenga.

Begonia imafuna dothi losalowerera acidity, lachonde, lotayirira.

Tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungapangire tuberous begonia, werengani pano, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhani ino mudzapeza kuti chomera ndi ampelous begonia ndi momwe mungasamalirire.

Malamulo obwera

Poyera

Zomera zimagulidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimakhala m'malo ozizira.. Pakuti kubzala kusankha wandiweyani ndi yosalala rhizomes. Mizu yowuma imachotsedwa kwa iwo ndipo imatetezedwa ku disinfected mu njira ya fungicide. Nthawi yabwino ya begonia ikuyenda pamsewu - pamene mantha a chisanu atha: kumapeto kwa May ndi kuyamba kwa July. Mbewu ndi mphukira zazing'ono zimakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti zikhazikike m'munda wamaluwa - zimapangidwira mpweya wabwino, pang'onopang'ono zimawonjezera nthawi yawo.

Malamulo odzala tuberous begonia:

1. Kubzala mabowo kukumba m'munda.
2. Pansi pa phulusa linatsanulidwa ndi humus.
3. Ikani zokolola m'zitsime.

   Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 30, pakati -20 masentimita, zazing'ono - masentimita 15.

4. Kulowa pansi kumagona ndi kuchokera pamwamba pa mulch phulusa ndi humus.

Mu mphika

Kunyumba, kulima kwa begonias kumachitika kuyambira Januari mpaka May. Mukagula tubers mu March, iwo adzakhala kale ndi masamba. Ndi bwino kugula zokolola pasadakhale - mu January, pamene tubers akupumula. Zomwe zili mu mphika zilibe kanthu - pulasitiki, ceramic, galasi idzachita. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti chotengeracho chinali chachikulu ndipo sichinali chakuya (8-10 cm mwake).

Simukuyenera kupeza mphika waukulu. Mizu idzakula mwamphamvu ndi kuvunda.

Njira yobzala:

1. Pansi pa mphika kuti mupange mabowo a ngalande.
2. Ikani ngalande: njerwa yosweka kapena dothi lowonjezera.
3. Thirani nthaka osakaniza.
4. Kachilombo ka disinfected ndi side convex pansi kenaka mu mphika kuya masentimita 5.

Mmera sungathe kuziyika kwathunthu. Impso zikhalebe pamwamba.

Ndibwino kuti mubzale mabedias angapo mu chidebe ndi nthawi ya masentimita 10 wina ndi mnzake.

Tikupereka kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kubzala kwa tuberous begonia:

Kuwaza

Tuberous begonias akulimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe mu gawo latsopano chaka chilichonse pamene mizu ikukula. Mitengo yokumbitsa imabweretsa, ngati ikudwala, imatsanulidwa, kapena mphika wakhala wosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthaŵi yoyenera ya kusuntha ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe.

Ndondomeko ya kuika:

1. Chikhalidwe chimachotsedwa mu thanki.
2. Rhizomes amatsukidwa kuchokera pansi ndikuikidwa potaziyamu permanganate.
3. Ngati pali zowuma kapena zowola - zimadulidwa. Zigawo zimaperekedwa ndi mafuta a makala.
4. Bweretsani maluwa mumphika umene uli waukulu kuposa wamkati mwake.
5. Mchenga, njerwa zowonongeka zimayikidwa pansi ndi kusakaniza nthaka yatsopano.
6. Begonia amabzalidwa ndipo mopepuka amwazidwa, kusiya 2-3 masentimita pamwamba. Patatha masabata 2-3 iwo amagona kwathunthu.
7. Pambuyo pa kuika, chomera pamwambapa, kotero kwa mwezi amafunikira madzi okwanira.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kunyumba?

Kusamba madzi

Begonias musalole kuthirira kwambiri ndi chilala.. Sungani zomera mu masiku 2-3. Malo pakati pa kutsirira ayenera kuuma. Zosakaniza za kuthirira:

• Madzi amagwiritsa ntchito mofewa, kutentha. Izo zisanayambe kujambulidwa kapena yophika. Madzi ozizira ochokera pamphepete sangathe kuthirira begonias.
• Mu kutentha kumawonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa kuthirira (ndi kofunika kuti muzitsuka zomera tsiku ndi tsiku).
• Musalole madzi kulowa m'masamba.

Kodi mungadye chiyani?

Kuti begonias pachimake magnificently, iwo nthawi zonse kudyetsedwa zovuta feteleza. Pa nyengo yokula imamangidwa kawiri pa mwezi.

Ma feteleza apadera akugulitsidwa.:

• Kemira Lux.
• Mphamvu zabwino.
• Pambuyo la Fertika ndi ena.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira. Sungunulani supuni ya shuga mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndi madzi maluwa ndi yankho 1 nthawi pa mwezi. Patsiku lililonse masiku 14, idyani zakudyazo, zakonzedwa kuchokera ku madzi ndi supuni 3 za phulusa. Yankho limaphatikizidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pafupi ndi yozizira kudyetsa kuyima.

Kusinthanitsa

Kusinthanitsa kunkachitika mu kugwa kapena kasupe (musanafike kapena mutatha maluwa). Amapeza nsonga pamwamba pa tsinde ndi kutsinja izo 1-2 masentimita kuti akweze kukula kwa mphukira. Kusinthanitsa ali wamng'ono kumathandiza chomera kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino..

Zithunzi za zomera zakula pakhomo

Onani zithunzi za begonias zomwe zakula pakhomo.

Kulima pamalo otseguka

Kusambira kwa mthunzi sikuloledwa. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa autumn, chikhalidwe chimadyetsedwa ndi humus, fetashi-phosphate feteleza. Kwa begonia kwambiri bloomed, mwadongosolo kuchotsa wilted maluwa.

Pambuyo budding zomera okonzekera yozizira. Kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuthirira feteleza mpaka gawo la pansi liume.

Mavuto angakhalepo

1. Flower amalima nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la tsamba curling pa kumera kwa begonias. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira.
2. Ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu - duwalo liribe kuwala kapena chinyezi chochuluka.
3. Mankhwala a Brown, owuma pa masamba amasonyeza kuchepa.
4. Zomera zimayambitsa maluwa ndi masamba:
   • Kuchokera kumalumphiro akuthwa kutentha kunyumba kapena pamsewu.
   • Kuchokera ku mpweya wouma.
   • Chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri.
5. Ndi kusowa kwa zakudya pa terry begonias, zokhazokha maluwa amapangidwa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Tizilombo toopsa timalephera kuwononga mizu ndikupangitsa mbewu kufa. Aphid a orange ndi akangaude ndiwo adani a begonia. Zizindikiro za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi chikasu cha masamba ndi masamba omwe alibe masamba. HPochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la sopo kapena kulowetsedwa kwa shag.

Nkhumba zimatulutsa mawanga achikasu pamasamba, chipika cha siliva ndi mikwingwirima yamkuwa. Tizilombo timalowa m'munsi mwa masamba. Pofuna kulamulira tizilombo tokha, pali mapulani apadera: Feverfew, miyala ya Cinnamon ya acaricide. Ndalama zimenezi zimawononga anthu akuluakulu okha. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a kangaude amagwiritsirani ntchito mafuta.

Tuberous begonia akhoza kutenga matenda opatsirana:

• Mame a Mealy. Kuchokera kutentha kutentha ndi chinyezi pa masamba woyera scurf amapangidwa. Kuchiza - mankhwala ndi mankhwala: Alirin-B, Planriz, Topaz.
• Grey kuvunda. Pa masamba akuwoneka otetezeka mawanga a bulauni mtundu, umene pang'onopang'ono umapita ku tsinde. Chithandizo: chomeracho chimayikidwa padera, kuchotsa mapepala omwe akukhudza. Maluwa amachiritsidwa ndi Readzol kapena 0.1% ya Euparen. Kuthirira ndi chinyezi mu chipinda kumachepetsa.
• Macheza. Masizungu a letesi amapangidwa pamapepala. Tsogolo losiyana likufa. Matendawa samachiritsidwa. Chotsani chomera chokhudzidwacho.

Pofuna kupewa matenda muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuthirira nthawi zonse. Musanadzalemo, tubers ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicidal wothandizira.

Kuti tuberous begonia ikhale yowonjezereka, osati kuti iwonongeke ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, mlimi aliyense ayenera kutsata zomwe zili pamwambazi zikufotokozedwa malamulo a chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira ndi chinyezi, kuti asunge kutentha kwake.

Za chifukwa chake tuberous begonia sichimasintha ndi choti tichite, komanso momwe zingathere matenda a maluwa, angapezeke pano.

Timapereka kuonera kanema za matenda a tuberous begonias:

Tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungatulutsire tuberous begonia ndi cuttings, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira kukula kwa ampelous begonia ku cuttings ndi mbewu.