Mitundu yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba ndi alimi - Dink F1 phwetekere: khalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Sankhani nyemba ziti kuti mubzalidwe pa mbande kuti mutenge tomato zokoma? Kwa okonda zomera zapamwamba kwambiri pamabedi awo ndi kwa wamaluwa, omwe amayamba kukula tomato wowawasa m'kanthawi kochepa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yotchedwa "Dinka".

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu ukhoza kukula mosavuta ndi mafani ndi malo ochepa mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Tomato a Dink: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsidwa kale, kuchokera pamene mpesa imabzalidwa mpaka zipatso zoyamba kucha, zikufunika kuyembekezera masiku 80 mpaka 90. Lili ndi hybrids yomweyo F1. Chitsamba chiri chosadulidwa, ndiko kuti, chomera chopanda kukula.

Mofanana ndi mitundu yatsopano yatsopano, ndibwino kuti zisawonongeke kuti zivute, fusarium, blight ndi tizilombo towononga. Analangizidwa chifukwa chodzala kutchire, koma ambiri amakula muzowonjezera kutentha.

Matenda a Dink ali ndi zipatso zofiira, zozungulira, mawonekedwe, yunifolomu, ngakhale. Kukoma kumakhala kwa tomato, okoma ndi wowawasa, wotchulidwa bwino. Masamba a tomato kuyambira 100 mpaka 200 magalamu, ndipo zokolola zoyamba zimatha kufika 250 magalamu.

Chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 5-6, zowuma ndizofika 5%, shuga ndi 2.6%. Zipatso zosungidwa zimatha kusungidwa ndi kutengedwera kwa nthawi yaitali pamtunda wautali wogulitsa.

Phunzirani zambiri za matenda omwe amapezeka ndi phwetekere m'malo obiriwira. Tidzakulankhulaninso za njira zoyenera kuthana nazo.

Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi mavuto monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Phytophlorosis ndi njira zoteteza Phytophthora.

Zizindikiro

Tomato Dink f1 zosiyanasiyana ndi oimira chisankho cha ku Belarus, boma lolembera ngati wosakanizidwa analimbikitsa kulima mu nthaka yosatetezedwa ndi malo osungirako mafilimu, omwe analandiridwa mu 2005. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakhala ikusowa kwa alimi komanso nyengo za chilimwe, chifukwa chokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso osiyana siyana.

Mitunduyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kumadera akum'mwera, kumene imapanga zokolola zambiri. Astrakhan, Volgograd, Belgorod, Republic of Belarus, Crimea ndi Kuban zidzagwira bwino ntchito. Kumadera ena akumwera amakula bwino. Pakatikati mwa njira ikulimbikitsidwa kutsegula filimuyi.

Kumpoto ndi m'mitsinje, imakula mu malo obiriwira, koma m'madera ozizira, zokolola zingagwe ndipo chipatso chimakhala choipa. Zipatso molingana ndi zina zatsopano zamasamba ndikuwoneka zabwino muyamba ndi yachiwiri mbale. Amapanga madzi okoma kwambiri, lecho ndi ketchup.

Tomato a Dink angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pakhomo la nyumba ndi pickling ya mbiya. Okonda ena amadandaula chifukwa chosowa shuga ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza juzi.

Kutseguka pansi ndi chitsamba chilichonse akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 3 makilogalamu a tomato, ndi analimbikitsa unyinji wa kubzala 3-4 chitsamba pa lalikulu mamita. M, motero, amapita ku 12 kg. Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi wowonjezera kutentha, zotsatira zake ndi zazikulu ndi 20%, ndiko, pafupifupi 14 kg. Izi sizisonyezo zosonyeza zokolola, koma sizinali zoyipa.

Chithunzi

Tayang'anani pa chithunzi pansipa: Dink phwetekere f1

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a mndandanda wamtundu uwu:

• kukana kutentha kutentha;
• kuloleza kayendedwe;
• kulekerera kutentha ndi chilala;
• kukoma koyambirira;
• mawonekedwe okongola.

Zina mwa zofookazi zimatha kuzindikira kuti ndizosavuta kwambiri, osati zokolola zapamwamba komanso zoyenera kudya.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Maphunzirowa sasiyana ndi makhalidwe apadera. Chomeracho ndi chamtali, tsambani mwamphamvu ndi tomato. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuyamba koyambirira komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri. Kufesa pa mbande zomwe zinapangidwa mu March. Dyani ali ndi zaka 1-2 zoona zoona. Thunthu la chitsamba limafuna garter, ndipo nthambi ziri muzitsulo, monga chomeracho chiri champhamvu, ndi nthambi zabwino.

Mbewu imafesedwa mu March ndi kumayambiriro kwa April, mbande zibzalidwa ali ndi zaka 45 mpaka 50. Kuti dothi lisawonongeke. Amakonda manyowa achilengedwe kapena zitosi za nkhuku 4-5 pa nthawi iliyonse. Kuthirira madzi otentha 2-3 pa sabata madzulo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Amene amakula Dink f1 phwetekere amayenera kuthana ndi matenda. Koma amatha kuchenjezedwa nthawi. Miyeso monga: kuyendetsa malo obiriwira, kuyang'ana boma la kuwala ndi kutentha, kumasula nthaka kumateteza matenda.

Chofunika koposa, chimachotsa kufunikira kokha mankhwala mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, mumapeza mankhwala abwino omwe angakhale othandiza kwa ana ndi akulu.

Mwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kawirikawiri taonongeka ndi mavwende ndi zowonongeka, Bison imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Pamalo otseguka, pali zovuta za slugs, zimakololedwa ndi manja, nsonga zonse ndi udzu zimachotsedwa, ndipo nthaka imadulidwa ndi mchenga wonyezimira ndi laimu, kulenga zolepheretsa.

Kutsiliza

Momwemo kuchokera pa ndondomeko yowonongeka, phwetekere ndi yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene ndi wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri. Ngakhale iwo omwe amayesetsa kulima tomato kwa nthawi yoyamba akulimbana nawo. Bwino ndi kukhala ndi nthawi ya tchuthi!