Tillandsia Anita ndi chomera chokongola chomwe anthu ambiri amakulitsa kunyumba. Kuti chikhalidwe chizikula bwino, zimafunikira chisamaliro chabwino. Zikuphatikizanso kuthirira koyenera, kuthira feteleza.
Zikuwoneka ngati banja liti
Chikhalidwechi ndi cha banja la Bromeliad. Ndi chitsamba chotsika komanso tsamba louma lamasamba amdima. Chimodzi mwa mbewuyo ndi inflorescence yooneka ngati nthangala, yomwe imayang'ana pang'onopang'ono pamiyala yamasamba. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa owala abuluu omwe amasiyana ndi ma br pinki.
Maluwa osadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a tillandsia amtunduwu.
Zofunika! Mwana akamwalira, ana ang'onoang'ono amawonekera m'machapidwe a tsamba, ndipo amayi akamwalira. Maluwa ena ayenera kuyembekezeredwa kuchokera ku mbewu zazing'ono.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Tillandsia Anita ndi wosakanizidwa waku Cyanaea. Ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa kwambiri, chomwe chidapangidwa pamaziko a buluu mpakaandsia - chomera cha epiphytic kuchokera ku banja la Bromeliad.
Kwawo kwa chomera
Chomera chachikulucho chimachokera ku Peru ndi Ecuador. Imakula m'malo omwe amakhala 550-1000 m pamwamba pa nyanja.
Tillandsia: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi mizu yokhazikitsidwa, kotero kusamalira tillandsia Anita kunyumba sikumabweretsa zovuta.
Kutentha
Zomera zimatengedwa ngati thermophilic. Mchipindamo muyenera kukhalabe kutentha m'malo osiyanasiyana + 17-26 degrees. Chikhalidwe sichilandira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kotero iyenera kutetezedwa ku zolemba. Izi ndizowona makamaka nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe, duwa limatha kupita naye kukhonde.
Kuwala
Chikhalidwe chimafuna osati chowala chopepuka chowala. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe imatha kusungidwa pawindo lakumpoto. M'nyengo yozizira, padzakhala kuwala pang'ono kwa duwa, chifukwa chake liyenera kusinthidwa pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi madzi ofewa. Iyenera kutetezedwa kapena kuwiritsa. Kupangitsa madzi kukhala osavuta, amaloledwa kuwonjezera ndimu kapena viniga kwa iwo. Mukathirira, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, koma osanyowa.
Zofunika! Mukathirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira madzi mu tsamba. Iyenera kuyima kwakanthawi, madzi atatha kuthiriridwa.
Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa bwino
Kuwaza
Nthawi ndi nthawi, masamba oyambira masamba amafufafaniza. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi ofewa komanso okhazikika amayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakatuluka maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi mosamala kuti madzi asadzayendemo.
Chinyezi
Chomera chimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira bwino - pamlingo wa 70-80%. Pa nyengo yotentha, zizindikiro zikuyenera kuwonjezeka. Kuti muchite izi, ikani maluwa pallet ndi miyala yonyowa kapena gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera zapakhomo.
Dothi
Kuti kulima chikhalidwe kumafunikira gawo lapansi lapadera. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kusakaniza muyezo wofanana ndi pepala nthaka, moss sphagnum, makungwa a pine osankhidwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewu ndi manyowa amadzimadzi. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa cha ma orchid. Poterepa, mulingo womwe udawonetsedwa paphukusi ukuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa ndi 2 times. Chomera chimavala bwino posachedwa bwino. Itha kuthiridwa ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Kuti chomera chikule kwambiri komanso kuchuluka, muyenera kuchisamalira bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, chikhalidwechi chimasunganso zokongoletsera zake.
Chikhalidwe cha mbewuyo ndi inflorescence yosalala. Ili ndi mawonekedwe oyaka ndipo imakhala pa peduncle yaying'ono. Mphukira imakhala ndi maluwa mkati mwake. Kapangidwe kake kamakhalanso ndi ma pinki owala bwino. Amapanizana.
Maluwa amafota msanga, ndipo kangaude wokhala ndi mabulangere kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo maluwa mu tsamba limalakwika, njira zimapangidwa. Ma socket akumwalira.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mpakaandsia limamasula kwambiri
Kudulira
Kuchepetsa mpaka muubongo sikulimbikitsidwa. Chomera chimataya masamba akeawo.
Momwe zimaswana
Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi chamasamba. Izi zimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mbewu
Zomera zobzala zitha kukonzedwa kunyumba kapena kukagula m'sitolo. Kuti mbewuyo imere, muyenera:
- Pangani zochokera pamchenga ndi peat.
- Iyenera kukhala yothira kwambiri.
- Ikani mbewu panthaka yaying'ono, osaphimba ndi dothi.
- Thirirani gawo lapansi kachiwiri.
- Phimbani chidebe ndi zojambulazo ndikusunthira kumalo owunikira. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale kutentha lokwanira pamenepo. Akhale +25 madigiri.
Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Chomera chimadzaphuka pakatha zaka 5.
Gawani pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo maluwa, ana ambiri a rosette amapangidwa pamtengowo. Pofalitsa chikhalidwecho, ayenera kupatulidwa ndikusunthira kumidzi yatsopano. Izi zimachitika ndi ana omwe akula mpaka kukula ndipo ali ndi mizu.
Kuti mubzale chomera, muyenera kupanga gawo lapansi lapadera. Kuti muchite izi, mchenga ndi peat zimasakanizika magawo ofanana. Ana akapatukana, malo owonongeka amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi phulusa.
Miphika iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo otetezeka. Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kukhala pamlingo wa + 22-25 madigiri. Zimatenga miyezi itatu kuti muzu udzutse bwino. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, zachikhalidwe chaching'ono chimayenera kubzalidwa chidebe chatsopano. Mwanjira iyi, gawo lapansi la orchid limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunika! Njira yolera imavomerezeka mchaka kapena chilimwe. Mmera udaphuka pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Maluwa amatha kufalitsidwa ndikugawa
Thirani
Kuti zitheke ndikukula kwa mizu ndi duwa, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa mwadongosolo. Nthawi yoyamba njirayi ikuchitika pambuyo pofunsidwa. Koma muyenera kuchita izi pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo sikaphuka.
Ndondomeko
- Tengani mphika wokulirapo wokulirapo ndikuwonjezera ndi transshipment.
- Malo omwe atsalira ndi odzala ndi dziko lapansi.
- Kuthirira nthaka kumaloledwa pokhapokha sabata. Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kuthira masamba.
Poto yofunikira ndiyofunika kuikirana. Njira yazikhalidwe ikukula chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ana aakazi. Mu chidebe chakuya, njira zowola zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusokonekera kwa madzimadzi zimatha kuyamba.
Kuyika kotsatira kumachitika pambuyo pa zaka zitatu. Chovomerezeka kuchita pokhapokha maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomwe ndiloyenerera ma orchid. Mapangidwe ake ayenera kuphatikiza makungwa ndi peat.
Zofunika! Pambuyo pothira, duwa la tillandsia lifunika chisamaliro. Panyengo iliyonse yamtchire, pamwamba pake amasintha.
Chikhalidwe chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiziwalika munthawi yake
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo osamalira tillandsia, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Tizilombo
Chomera chake sichimayang'anizana ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zina, imagwidwa ndi tizilombo kapena mealybug. Muzochitika zotere, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mavuto ena
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika cha bluu mpakaandsia, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kuoneka:
- Kusowa kwa zigawo za mwana wamkazi - mu nkhani iyi, feteleza uyenera kuyikidwa.
- Kukungika kwa tsinde - kwinaku akumachepetsa kuthirira.
- Kufewetsa masamba - muyenera kuwonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya.
- Kuyanika kutulutsa - potengera izi, ana amafunika kupatsidwa mphamvu ndikuwapititsa kuzinthu zatsopano.
- Malo amtundu wachikuda pazitsamba - chitsamba chizichizidwa ndi fungicides.
Tillandsia Anita ndi maluwa otchuka omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zokongoletsa. Kuti muchite bwino mukukula, muyenera kupatsa chisamaliro chikhalidwe.
