Duwa la hypocirrhoid (nematanthus) limakonda chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola. Yake yowutsa mudyo, minofu amadzizo ngati wokutidwa ndi sera. Pakati pa zomera zazikulu, magetsi owala amitundu imodzi amatuluka. Kuchokera patali, amafanana ndi zipatso zazing'ono za zipatso. Chomera chokongola choterechi chidakhala chodziwika kale kwa akatswiri owona. Masiku ano, hypocirrhythmia ikupitilira kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kunkhalango zotentha za Latin America.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Osati mizimu yamitundu yambiri yamtundu wa banja la a Gesneriev. Oimira mtunduwu ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nematanthus, ndipo ena amasamutsidwa ndi botanists kuchokera ku gawo limodzi kupita ku lina. Pazifukwa izi, olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amazindikira malingaliro a hypocirrhoid ndi nematanthus.
Chomera chimakhala ndi udzu kapena shrubby. Epiphytes amapezekanso pamtundu, ndiko kuti, mitundu yomwe imakhala pazomera zina. Mizu ya hypocirrha ndi yopyapyala, yopepuka, yophukika. Mphukira zokula pansi ndi zamtundu, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akwawa. Zoyambira zofewa zimakula msinkhu ndi masentimita 10-15 okha, ndipo m'litali amatha kufikira 60 cm.
Masamba a thupi amaphatikizika ndi tsinde ndi petiole lalifupi kwambiri. Amakhala ndi obovate, oval kapena Rhombo mawonekedwe okhala ndi m'mphepete. Mbali yakumtunda ya pepalalo ndi yosalala, nthawi zina imafupika pang'ono. Pansi komanso pansi pamasamba pamapezeka madontho a lilac. Tsamba lililonse limakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2-4 cm.
M'dzinja, nthawi yamaluwa imayamba hypocirrhythmia. Maluwa amodzi amodzi amapanga masamba a masamba. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubular komanso m'munsi m'munsi kwambiri. Kwa zoterezi, duwa la ma hypocytes amatchedwa "nsomba" kapena "humpback maluwa." Ziphuphu zojambulidwa zamtundu wolemera. Pali masamba achikasu, lalanje ndi ofiira. Kutalika kwa maluwa owala a hypocirr ndi masentimita 2-3. maluwa atatha, mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi njere zazing'ono amawonekera.
Mitundu ya Hypocytes
Tiyeni tikhazikike pa mitundu yotchuka ya ma hypocytes oyenera kubzala m'nyumba:
- Hypocytosis ndalama. Mitundu ya Ampelic yokhala ndi mauluka oyenda, osinthika. Mphukira imakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera. Corolla ya maluwa imapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pansi pa duwa papakidwa matani ofiira, m'mphepete mwa maluwa amakutidwa ndi madontho a chikasu cha lalanje. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mapesi ndi masentimita 15. Izi zimachotsa masamba kumapeto kwa maluwa ndikufunika kupuma.
Zinyengo za ndalama - Hypocytosis wamaliseche (glabra). Amasiyana ndi am'mbuyomu mitundu yoyambira masamba. Pamaso pake pamakhala chonyezimira, chosalala. Kunja kwa masamba kumakhala kopepuka. Zowuluka, zowuluka pang'onopang'ono zimatha kukula mpaka 60 cm. Mphukira ndi yopanda minofu, yobiriwira. M'chilimwe, maluwa a malalanje 2-3 amapangidwa mu axils masamba.
Hypocytosis wamaliseche (glabra) - Hypocirrhosis wa tropican. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira amdima obiriwira, omwe amakhala pamalo oyima. Maluwa ochulukirapo amakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Ziphuphu zojambulidwa mu mikwingwirima yachikasu-terracotta.
Tropicana Hypocirrhosis - Chinyengo Gregarius (chikasu ndi chofiyira) chimakhala ndi masamba owerengeka ochepa okhala ndi mmbali komanso malo owala bwino. Zimayambira ndizokwawa, chifukwa chake mbewuyi ndioyenera kukula kwambiri. Maluwa a tubular ofiira ofiira kapena achikasu amapangidwa m'mizere ya masamba.
Chinyengo Gregarius - Hypocirrhythmia columney Masiku ano ali pawokha ndipo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Woimira uyu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake owala. Nthambi zoyima-zophimbidwa ndi masamba akulu obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi m'mphepete. Maluwa akuluakulu ofiira amatuluka pamwamba pa chitsamba.
Hypocirrhythmia columney - Hypocytosis tasgated. Mtengowo umadziwika ndi mitundu iwiri ya masamba ochepa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanda tsamba, mzere m'mbali mwa mtsempha kapena mzere woyera pamphepete mwa tsamba.
Hypocytosis tasgated
Ngakhale zina mwa mitunduyi zidagawidwa kale kumagawo ena a zachilengedwe, mwakuthupi, alimi a maluwa akupitiliza kuwayika monga ma genus hypocytes.
Njira zolerera
Kubwezeretsanso ma hypocytes kumachitika mosavuta mu zopatsa zipatso. Ndikokwanira kudula kumtunda kwa tsinde kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi 3-4 internodes. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera, kapena pomwepo mutabzala mu dothi lonyowa la peat. Mphukira imayenera kuzamitsidwa mpaka masamba oyandikira ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena mtsuko. Malo obiriwirawa amasungidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha + kwa 22 ° C.
Mphukira yozika mizu imayilidwa mosamala kuti ikhale chidebe china. Mutha kutsina pomwepo pamwamba kuti mupange chitsamba chosalala.
Hypocyte imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo kapena kusonkhanitsa palokha. Kubzala, gwiritsani ntchito peat gawo lapansi. Mbewu zofesedwa m'minda yopanda miyala ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi nthaka. Nthaka imakhudzidwa ndimadzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata 2-3. Munthawi imeneyi, wowonjezera kutentha amatsala m'chipinda chowala komanso chotentha.
Mbewu zikafika msentimita 2-3, zimayamba kuchepa ndikuyamba kuzolowera mpweya wabwino. Kuziika kumalo osatha kumachitika mwezi umodzi kumera.
Malamulo Osamalira
Hypocyte imafunika nthaka yopepuka. Siyenera kusunga madzi, koma ndikofunikira kupereka mizu yokwanira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo loyera la epiphytic mbewu kapena konzekerani nokha. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi ziyenera kuphatikizapo nthaka, makungwa ophwanyika, peat, mchenga wosalala ndi makala. Lching amapangidwa mu miphika yosalala komanso yotakata ndi chosanjikiza cha volumetric.
Hypocyte imamera m'malo otentha amvula, motero imafunikira kupanga malo omwe ali pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Kuti muwonetse chinyezi chachikulu, muyenera kuyika hypocirrhoid pafupi ndi akasupe kapena zotengera zamadzi. Ndikotheka kupopera mbewuzo, koma osati kangapo.
Hypocyte imathiriridwa nthawi zonse, siyilekerera kuyanika kwathunthu pansi, koma madzi sayenera kusungidwa ndi mizu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma kuthilira sikungathetse. M'nyengo yotentha, hypocircus imadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwamtundu wina wamaluwa.
Kwa chomera chachikulu, kutentha kwa mpweya komwe kumalimbikitsa kuli mkati mwa + 22 ... + 26 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kubweretsa poto mu chipinda chozizira (pafupifupi + 16 ° C). Kuzizira mwadzidzidzi kapena kukonzekera kumatha kudwala komanso kutaya masamba.
Mizu ikayamba kukweza dothi kapena kukhazikika m'mabowo, madziwo amawokereranso. Wothanrayo amakonzekera masika ndipo amachitika mosamala. Kupanikizika kwambiri kumabweretsa matenda komanso masamba.
Maluwa atamalizidwa, zachinyengo zimayenera kudulidwa. Siyani zosaposa theka kutalika kwa zimayambira. Izi zitsimikiza kutuluka kwa mphukira ndi maluwa atsopano, chifukwa masamba amapangidwa kokha pazomwe zimayambira chaka choyamba cha moyo. Ngati chinyengo sichikuphulika, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kudulira kolakwika.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka kapena pathupi pamadzi pamtunda, mawanga a bulauni kapena otuwa amatha kuwoneka. Amawonetsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Zigawo zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, ndipo mbewuyo imasamutsidwa kupita kuchipinda chowalira komanso chowumitsa.
Ngati achinyengo ataya masamba, izi zikuwonetsa hypothermia ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Kuchokera nthawi yayitali padzuwa lowala, masamba amayamba kutuluka chikaso ndikuwonekera. Kuwongolera vutolo, kugwedezeka kumathandiza.
Nthawi zina mbewa yoyera, scutellum kapena kangaude umaukira hypocirrhoid. Mutha kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (karbofos, acaricide).
