Zingakhale bwino kuposa tchuthi chosangalatsa m'nyumba mwanu, mukamayikiramo malo osungiramo malo, ndipo mumakhala ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe mukamacheza ndi abale ndi anzanu. Kuti mukhale ndi chisangalalo chathunthu, muziyesa kudya nsomba kapena nyama yophika, yokonzedwa ndi manja anu. Kuti musiyanitse tebulo lanu ndi zakudya zomwe sizinayiwalidwe ndi fungo labwino, muyenera kupanga malo opangira utsi wakanyumba yachilimwe.
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti pali njira ziwiri zophikira nyama zosuta: kuzizira komanso kutentha.
Zinthu zomwe zidasunthidwa ozizira zimasungabe mawonekedwe ake komanso kachulukidwe. Ukadaulo umakhala wautali, koma suyenera kuthamangira zinthu, chifukwa kusaphika nsomba kapena nyama yophika bwino kumatha kuyambitsa poizoni.
Mukatentha utsi, zinthuzo zimakonzedwa chifukwa cha kutentha kochokera kumalafuta, kumawununkhira kafungo kabwinobwino komanso kuyambitsa kakonzedwe kakang'ono.
Njira yozizira imaphatikizapo zinthu zosuta kwa masiku angapo kutentha kwa 30 °. Zogulitsazo zimangoyimitsidwa kuchokera ku utsi wa moto wofuka komanso okalamba kwa masiku 5-7.
Njira yotentha imaphatikizapo kusuta nsomba kapena nyama kwa maola angapo pa kutentha kwa 90 ° mpaka 150 °. Amachepetsa kutentha pakukhazikitsa, nthawi yayitali pomwe mankhwalawo amasuta
Mfundo za utsi wofuka utsi
Mfundo yayikulu yosuta ndikuwotcha moto wokwanira, tchipisi tating'onoting'ono, osanyalanyaza, pang'onopang'ono kusuta, kwinaku tikutulutsa utsi wambiri.
Chofunikira pakukonzekeretsa nyumba yopangira utsi ndikusunga kutentha, kupanga pansi pomwe nthambi za mtengo ndi utuchi sizimayaka ndikuwotcha, ndipo mbaleyo imayamba kukhala yosangalatsa komanso yathanzi
Njira zoyenera zosuta fodya kupatula ma thermometers apaderadera kunyumba atha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu.
Chophimbacho chizikhala cholimbana ndi chipinda chosuta, apo ayi, m'malo mwa kusuta, mutha kuyaka. Popeza pakugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, zitsulo zimakonda kuwomba kuti zitsimikizike kuti zikulowa, chivundikirocho chimatha kukanikizidwa ndi njerwa wamba.
Kapangidwe ka nyumba yofusira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi njira ya kusuta.
Mukamapanga chipangizo chosuta fodya, dzenjelo limayikidwa pambali, kulilumikiza kuchipinda chosuta ndi chitoliro chapadera
Mukamapanga chida chogwiritsa ntchito utsi wofuka, poyatsira moto ndi makala amapezeka pansi pa chipinda chosuta
Njira Yosuta # 1 - Kapangidwe Kosuta
Pali njira zambiri zopangira nyumba zopangira utsi zomwe mutha kudzipangira nokha. Zonse zimatengera kupezeka kwa nthawi yaulere yofunikira pakupanga zida ndi luso la mbuye.
Mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wahousehouse ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mbiya zachitsulo mazana awiri.
Pansi pa thankiyo, tchipisi tathira timathiridwa. Kupititsa patsogolo kumapangidwira kumakhala pang'ono pamwamba pakati, makulidwe omwe ndodo zake ndi 8-10 mm
Gawo lam'mwamba la mbiya limakutidwa ndi chidutswa, chomwe chimalepheretsa utsi kutuluka. Kapangidwe kake kamakutidwa ndi chishango chamatabwa. Mbiya imayikidwa pazipangiri zopangidwa ndi njerwa ndipo moto wamoto umapangidwa pansi pake.
Mfundo imodzimodziyo ya makonzedwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikupanga inshuwaramu kuchokera mumtsuko wachitsulo. Kupangira tentiyo, tinagwiritsa ntchito ndodo za msondodzi pomwe tidapanga mphete ndi kuluka ndi waya kuti ukonde wowuma udapezeke.
Mphindi yakusankha bwino kwa utuchi ndiyofunikanso. Palibe chifukwa musatengedwe wa magetsi a magetsi, chifukwa mukatero mudzalandira chosankha chotsimikizika. Sichimakhala chokoma chikaphika zovekedwa ndi katsabola.
Pazakusuta, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zodulira ndi nthambi zamtunda zomwe zatsalira kuyambira nthawi yophukira kwa mitengo yazipatso: chitumbuwa, nyanja yamchere, mtengo wa maapozi, apurikoti
Chakudya chokoma chitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi za birch, chitumbuwa cha mbalame ndi chowonda. Koma amayenera choyamba kutsukidwa ndi makungwa, chifukwa amapatsa kuwawa.
Njira Yosuta # 2 - Makina Osuta Ozizira
Kuti mupeze zakudya zamitundu mitundu, mungadzipangire nokha.
Kusankha malo oyika
Kumbali ina, malowa ayenera kukhala osavuta kuti athe kuyikapo zogulitsazo ndikukhala pansi, kuyembekezera kumaliza ntchitoyi. Kumbali inayo, ndibwino kuyika mawonekedwe oyaka kutali ndi malo obiriwira ndi nyumba, chifukwa lawi lamoto lingapweteke.
Mukamasankha malo oti muziyikamo malo osungirako utsi, ndikofunikira kuti musangoganizira zokomera okhawo omwe akukonzekera mbale, komanso chitetezo cha kapangidwe kake
Ndikofunikanso kupereka malo okwanira kuti pakhale chimney chapansi panthaka 3 mita, kutalika kwake kutalika ndi 25-27 cm ndi mulifupi 30-50 cm.
Kupeza katundu
Ndi kamera ya utsi, botolo lach chitsulo kapena bokosi lachitsulo ndilabwino. Pantchito, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito thanki yomwe malo ake sapitirira mita imodzi ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Mutha kuzipanga ndikudula chidutswa chachitsulo, kenako kuwotcherera bokosi kuchokera pansi popanda pansi komanso padenga.
Mukakonza malo osuta, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe, mukamayatsidwa, sizitulutsa zinthu zowononga thanzi la munthu
Makatani
Khoma lakumtunda kwa njira limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi njerwa yomweyo kapena yokutidwa ndi chitsulo chokulirapo. Pamwamba pa chimango timayika damper yomwe imatchinga kutentha ndi utsi. Ndikofunika kulidula kuchokera ku chitsulo chokhala ndi makulidwe a 4 mm.
Chingwe cha chimney chimayikidwa pamwamba pa mulingo wa utsi wofuka. Timayika makoma a chimney ndi njerwa, ndikukhazikitsa m'mphepete mwake ndikuikhazikitsa ndi matope odothi
Timalumikiza chimney ndi chimbudzi cha utsi kuti kulowamo ndikofanana ndi 20 cm, kuonetsetsa kuti magawanidwe ofanana komanso kuchotsedwa kwanthauziro kwakanthawi. Zolumikizira zamakoma a chipinda chosuta ndi chimango zidasindikizidwa ndi matope odongo.
Kukhazikitsa chipinda cha utsi
Kuti tikonzekere bokosi lamoto, timabowola pansi ndikuyankhira masentimita 40 ndi mainchesi 70, kupatsa mpata malo owonongera mpweya.
Timayika chipinda chosuta kunja kwa njerwa pogwiritsa ntchito matope a dongo, kapena timagwiritsa ntchito bokosi lachitsulo kuti tichite izi
Popeza tiziwotcha moto kuti tiwotche dothi mwachindunji pansi, timachotsa kwathunthu pansi pa bokosilo. Chipinda chopangira fodya chokha chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chingwe chopangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo. Chothandizira chabwino pakupangidwachi chimakhala zingwe zazitsulo, pomwe ndizoyenera kupachika mitembo ya nsomba ndi zidutswa za nyama.
Mukasuta, nyama ndi nsomba zimayamba kupaka mafuta. Kuti iye atulukire kwa iye, timayika poto losaya pansi pa kabati, ndikusiya mipata pakati pa khoma la bokosilo ndi m'mphepete mwa pallet potumizira ma flue gesi.
Pobowola konyowa pamwamba pa bokosi lamoto kumapangitsa utsi kudutsa popanda cholepheretsa, koma nthawi yomweyo muteteze zinthu kuti zisawonongedwe ndi phulusa ndi zinthu zakunja.
Kuti tithe kuwongolera ndondomekoyi, timakonza makina oonera kutentha pachipupa cha kapangidwe kake.
Kuyesa koyamba kachipangizo
Mkati mwachipinda chosuta, timayika nsomba kapena zidutswa za nyama kuti zisakhudze.
M'dipatimenti yopanda utuchi, timadzaza nkhuni zodulidwa za mitengo yazipatso zilizonse ndikuzaza chitofu. Tsekani chotseka, kudikirira kuti chipinda chautsi chisenthe ndi kudzaza utsi. Gawo lokonzekera limatenga theka la nthawi yonse yophika ndipo imatenga 10 mpaka 15 mphindi.
Sizofunika kuti muchepetse nsomba zokha. Chikuku chokhazikika ndi khosi la nkhumba ndi mafuta anyama
Kutentha kukakwera mpaka pakufunika chizindikiro, tsegulani malo omwe akutulutsa. Mutha kudziwa kutentha kwa pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito makina othandizira kutentha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani madzi pachikuto ndikuwonetsetsa: ngati sichikumveka pakubwadamuka, kusuta kumachitika molondola. Ngati kuli kofunika kuchepetsa kutentha, ndikokwanira kungoyendetsa makala pang'ono.
Zimangodikirira mpaka chinthucho chitasunthiratu, kutentha mpaka kukhudza ndikupeza golide wagolide.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mutha kuyang'ana momwe makulidwe agulitsidwire kuphika, ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho ndikuchigulitsanso ndikuthamanga komwe, ndikumaphwanya ukadaulo wazopanga mwanjira inayake. Ndi kupeza kwazomwe mukufunikira, kufunikira kwa izi kudzazimiririka, ndipo mudzakhala ozungulira bwino, ndikupanga zaluso zapamwamba mlengalenga watsopano.
