Amuna a m'munda amalankhula momveka bwino za kulima lingonberries, chifukwa kumafuna ndalama zochepa komanso ndi zokongola zokongoletsa m'munda. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi malo ake.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chikuwoneka ngati lingonberries. Ndi shrub yobiriwira ya banja la cowberry, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30.
Ili ndi rhizome yokwawa, yomwe imatha kufika mamita 18 ndipo imatha kuika mizu yochepa, yochepa yomwe imapanga mycorrhiza ndi bowa. 
Masamba ndi owopsa ndi ofewa, wobiriwira wobiriwira kuchokera kumbali yapamwamba ndi wobiriwira wochokera pansi, osanena pamwamba. Mphepete mwa tsamba la tsambali ndizitsulo pang'ono.
Drooping maburashi a 10-12 woyera-pinki, bisexual maluwa kupanga formberry cowberry inflorescences, amene ali ndi kuwala kokoma fungo. Tizilombo timayambitsa mungu. Chimake chimayamba kumapeto kwa May kapena June ndipo chimatenga masiku 14.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuphunzira momwe mungakonzekerere lingonberries zothandiza m'nyengo yozizira.Calyx 4-5-split, lobes katatu omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiira. Kuthamanga mpaka 6 mm kutalika, ndi ma 4 lobes, woboola belu. 1 pistil, pafupifupi 10 stamens, ovary ochepa.
Nyamayi imapezeka m'magulu a anthers omwe amawoneka ngati opanikizika, omwe amamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo amachotsedwa m'madera ena pamabowo pamapeto a anthers.Chipatsocho ndi chozungulira, chofiira ndi mtundu wa 8 mm m'mimba mwake, chimakoma chowawa-chokoma, chiri ndi mbewu zambiri za bulauni za mawonekedwe a mwezi, zikuwoneka zokongola. Chimanga chamakono chimayamba kubala chipatso ali ndi zaka 14-20, munda - ali ndi zaka 5-10. Zipatso zipse kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyundo.
Mukudziwa? Yopangidwa ndi lingonberry ndi benzoic acid. Ichi ndi chirengedwe chakuthupi, chimathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chiteteze matenda komanso kuchepetsa njira zowonjezera thupi.
Kusankha malo okhala
Ngakhale kulima kwa lingonberries kulibe zofunikira zambiri, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zipeze kukula bwino ndi zokolola m'munda wamunda. 
Kuunikira
Zilombo zakutchire zimatha kukula mumthunzi wa mitengo ya m'nkhalango, osati makamaka kufunika kwa dzuwa. Koma mundawo sungapereke zokolola zabwino, ngati uli pamalo othunzi.
Komanso sizingalimbikitsidwe kukula kwa currants, hawthorn, blueberries, chingamu, ndi malo otsetsereka pamtunda.Pankhaniyi, idzakhala yokongola yokha. Choncho, kuti mulandire kuchuluka kwa zipatso, zitsamba ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo abwino.
Dziko la Lingonberry
Lingonberry ndi yoyenera lotayirira nthaka, ndi acidity ya 4.5-5, 5 pH, lonyowa ndi yochepa litagona, kotero kulima m'munda ndi bwino kukonzekera mabedi osiyana, mdima. 
Ngati dothi ndi lalikulu komanso lolemera, chotsani 20-25 masentimita a pamwamba. Kuphatikiza peat ndi mchenga, kutengedwera mofanana, ayenera kuthiridwa mu ngalande yotsekedwa, ndipo ngati malowa ali pamsana wakale, kenaka mchenga ukhale pansi masentimita 13.
Dothi losaloŵerera liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi singano, zomwe zimalimbikitsa panthawi yokhazikika. Mukadzala lingonberries musamere ndi humus ndi kompositi. Koma mu nthaka iliyonse kusakaniza inu mukhoza kuwonjezera 10-15 g / sq. M ya sulfure ndi mchere feteleza. Pamwamba pamwamba pake mumapereka 20-25 g / sq. M ya double superphosphate ndi 15-20 g / sq. M ya potassium sulphate.
Ndikofunikira! Asanagone m'dzenje, kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndi feteleza ayenera kuchotsedwa namsongole, mizu yawo ndi zinyalala zina.
Kubzala mbewu
Choyamba, chiwembucho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti pasakhale maenje ndi zovuta. 
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati madzi akulowa mkati mwa chisanu kumapeto kwa autumn, izi zikhoza kuwononga ku peduncles kapena, poipa kwambiri, mpaka kufa kwa chomeracho.
Tsiku lofika
Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yobzala lingonberries ndi masika. M'chaka ndi yophukira kupulumuka mitengo ya pansi kwambiri.
Zamakono ndi ndondomeko
Kuyika zitsamba zokha za lingonberry, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya tepi. Kutalika kwa tepi ndi masentimita 80. M'lifupi mwake mzerewu ndi masentimita 40. Lingongberry imakula mofulumira ndipo imadzaza malo opambana, kotero nthawi zina nkofunika kuti muipse. Bzalani mitengo ya zaka zitatu muzaka za 7-8 masentimita. Mtunda wa pakati pa tchire ndi 30 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Msosi wa mbande uyenera kubzalidwa 2-2.5 cm pansi pa nthaka.Mutabzala lingonberry kwa masiku khumi, amafunikanso kusamalira, makamaka wothirira kuthirira. Amafunikanso kuti mulching ndi moss, aphwanyidwe ndi chips kapena utuchi wa mitengo ya coniferous, yomwe ingathandize kuti asunge chinyezi nthawi yayitali.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ulimi wothirira.
Shrub Care Care
- Musalole kuti overmoistening.
- Sambani dothi namsongole m'nyengo yotentha.
- Anakanikira mphukira zazing'ono ndi pruner.
- Ngati panthawi ya maluwa otentha a lingonberry madontho pansipa -3 ° C, ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi spunbond kapena agryl.
- Nthaka yozungulira cranberries imafunika kumasula m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira mowa kapena kawiri pa sabata kuti umwe wothirira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona "kutanthauza" golidi "pakati pa kuyanika ndi kutsitsimula.
Madzi amachepetsa acidity m'nthaka pa nthawi, kotero n'zotheka kupanga nthaka acidification kamodzi pa masabata atatu. Kukula lingonberries kumafunikanso kusamalira nthaka. Iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi, kuchotsa namsongole, nthawi ndi nthawi.
Feteleza
Mineral feteleza mu nthawi ya fruiting amagwiritsidwa ntchito pangТono kakang'ono - 1 tbsp. supuni pa 10 mita mamita. m. Zovala zapamwamba zimapangidwa bwino kumayambiriro kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. 
Kwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito superphosphate 30 g / sq. m, ammonium nitrate (30-40 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Komanso makonzedwe apadera a heather amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga "Mortar" ndi "Kemira".
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kupanga feteleza zamchere m'nthaka ndi lingonberries mutangobzala, chifukwa zimaletsa mapangidwe a mizu.
Kudulira
Pamene chitsamba cha lingonberry chikafika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, chidzatulutsa kudulira, ndikusiya mphukira yotalika masentimita 4 ndipo idzabala zipatso pambuyo pa chaka. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene kayendedwe ka timadziti kameneka sitinayambe.
Kodi malo ogona achisanu amafunika?
Opinions wamaluwa wiritsani pansi kuti nthaŵi zambiri, pogona m'nyengo yozizira lingonberries sichifunika. Mabulosiwa anakula ndikuchulukira ku ozizira Kumpoto, kotero n'zachiwonekere kuti ikhoza kulimbana ndi chisanu ndi nyengo zopanda chipale chofewa. 
Komabe, ikaphulika, dontho lakuthwa kwambiri ndikutentha, mwachitsanzo, pamene chisanu chimabwerera kumayambiriro kwa masika, chikhoza kuwononga nthawi yokolola. Choncho, n'zotheka kuphimba lingonberries usiku ndi lutrasil kapena zinthu zina zopanda nsalu.
Kukolola
Kukolola kwa kiranberi sikuti ndi zipatso zokha, komanso masamba. Zomalizazi zili ndi zinthu zothandiza kwambiri, monga arbutin. Panthawi yosonkhanitsa, amang'ambika mosamala kapena kuchotsedwa, kuti asatuluke, azikhala osiyana ndi zitsamba zamtundu uliwonse, kenako azidula ndi kukonza pa pallets (pepala, nsalu), pomwe adzauma. 
Muyeneranso kusamalira chipinda chomwe kuyanika kudzachitika: ziyenera kukhala bwino mpweya wabwino. Masamba amafunika kugwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi, kugwedezeka, amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi dzuwa.
Mutha kuuma cowberries ndi dryer ya Ezidri Snackmaker FD500.Zipatso zimakololedwa nyengo yadzuwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madengu a wicker kuti asankhe, monga lingonberries sanagwedezeke mwa iwo, motero kupeŵa kutaya zipangizo zopindulitsa.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso zikadzaphuka, zimakhala zofiira ndipo ngati zimaloledwa kukhala pamtunda kwa masiku angapo, kukoma kwawo kudzakhala kokoma komanso kukhuta kwambiri.Mutatha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zomwe akufunika kuti azichotsere, kuchotsa zowonongeka, zobiriwira, zouma zipatso ndi kuyang'anila masamba ndi peduncles. Kenaka, yambani zipatso zotsekemera kangapo pansi pa madzi.
Ndiye zouma mu uvuni pamtentha wosadutsa 60 ° C, kapena m'chipinda chofunda ndi mpweya wabwino kwa masiku angapo. Zipatso zouma zasungidwa mu mitsuko ya galasi m'malo amdima.Kumalo akumidzi kumalo okongoletsa zitsamba za lingonberries komanso kuti adapereka zokolola zazikulu, muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa ndi nthaka. Muyeneranso kutsata malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha mbeu, nthawi yoti mumwe madzi, manyowa, kuchepetsa ndi kudyetsa.
