Zhivuchka (Ajuga) - pachaka ndi osatha herbaceous zomera ku banja Iasnatkovye. Anthu amachitcha kuti Ayuga, Gorodka, Dubrovka, udzu wamtima, Dubrovnik ndi wowawa, chimayambira mu Meyi, chisanu chitasungunuka. Imakula m'dera lonselo, kupatula Arctic Circle, imakonda nkhalango zowirira ndi dothi lolimba pansi pa dzuwa. Imafalikira mwachangu m'gawo lonselo chifukwa cha phokoso lalitali kwambiri.
Ku Russia, mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi zokwawa khumi (Ajuga reptans).
Kufotokozera kwa omwe adapulumuka
Chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi ma pc asanu ndi ma 8 asanu ndi atatu. maluwa kuyambira buluu mpaka oyera, ophatikizidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence (spikelets). Korolla imakhala ndi milomo iwiri komanso mlomo wocheperako.
Mbewu zipsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - khumi yachitatu ya Julayi. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Ogasiti, amaimira mtedza anayi owoneka ngati bulauni. Kulekerera nyengo zoyipa kumakhala chomera chodzipukutira tokha, ndipo pansi pazabwino timapukutidwa ndi njuchi.
Tsinde la mbewuyi ndi lokwera mpaka 0,5 m, yokhala ndi nkhope zinayi, ikhoza kugwa. Pansi pake pali masamba ataliitali, oyandikira kufupi, omwe amakhala m'mphepete. Wokolola khumi yemwe ali ndi zokwawa zimawombera zamtunduwu. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu pafupifupi 45 ya ayuga zokwawa idaberekedwa (yosiyana mthunzi masamba ndi maluwa).
Wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri kusachita kwawo, amakonda kubzala pafupi ndi mpanda komanso mumtondo wozungulira mitengo ndi zitsamba, pamtsetse wamapiri, komanso kupanga cholembera.
Zokwawa khumi, Geneva, piramidi ndi chios: zithunzi ndi kufotokoza
Mitundu yotchuka ya omwe adapulumuka ndi:
| Lembani ndi mawonekedwe ake | Zosiyanasiyana ndi mafotokozedwe ake | Masamba | Kalalak |
| Zokwawa. Chomera chomwe chimakwirira maluwa. | Metallica Crispa Akuwombera pansi. | Wofiirira wakuda ndi sheen wachitsulo. | Buluu wowala, terry. |
| Atropurpurea. Amakonda dzuwa. Kutalika mpaka 20 cm, zokwawa. Imakula payokha, sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapafupi. | Mtundu wakuyanthidwa ndi njerwa. | Buluu wakuda, udzale padzinde. | |
| Kuwala kwa Burgundy. | Wobiriwira wopepuka, wabuluu, pabuka, wokhala ndi mawanga pinki ndi mitsempha yopyapyala. Utoto umatengera dothi, kuvala pamwamba komanso kuyatsa. Kuwala kochulukirapo, kumawalala ndi kuwongoleranso. Kupanda kufunafuna zinthu kumapereka zotsatira za pallor. | Burgundy, buluu. | |
| Multicolor (Multicolor). | Mtundu umasintha malinga ndi kuyatsa - padzuwa limasanduka utoto wowala ndi mikwaso yopyapyala yofiirira kapena ya lalanje, pamtambo wamtundu wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mitsempha yapinki kapena yachikasu. | Buluu. | |
| Chocolate Chip. Imafalikira mwachangu pamadothi othwanira bwino mumdzu komanso padzuwa, ndikupanga carpent 5 cm. | Oval, zobiriwira, zazing'ono, zitha kukhala zofiirira (5-6 cm). | Mthunzi wa Cobalt. | |
| Pinki Elf Kachitsamba kakang'ono. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali. | Zochepa kwambiri. | Pinki. | |
| Utawaleza Zowoneka, zowoneka bwino kwambiri popanda kupindika. | Amayala chikasu mpaka choyera pamtambo wobiriwira. Zofanana ndi mitundu ya Multicolor, koma zochulukirapo. | Lilac. | |
| Arctic Fox (Arcticfox). Amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa ndi madzi. | Wobiriwira wamba, wokutidwa ndi madontho oyera (mizere yamitundu yosiyanasiyana), momwe mtundu wa pepalawo suwoneka. | Mtambo wamtambo. | |
| Matalala a polar (Arcticsnow). | Wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi banga ndi loyera loyera. (8-10 cm) | Choyera. | |
| Chios. Kufupika pansi pa 20 cm, m'munsi nthambi za tsinde kukhala zitatu, ndikupanga zokwawa. Imakhazikika bwino pamadothi amiyala, malo okhala ndi mipanda yolimba ndi zitsamba zamaphiri. | Palibe mitundu. | Wobiriwira pang'ono, mthunzi wakuda ndi pansi. | Wamng'ono, wachikasu wokhala ndi madontho ofiira. |
| Geneva kapena furry. Pesi lobiriwira la shaggy, limakula mpaka 50 cm. Palibe mphukira zokwawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi asing'anga achikhalidwe. | Helena. | Chowonda, chowongoka. | Lilac. |
| Nyanja yamtambo | Kufikira 20 cm, wobiriwira wakuda, wamtali, wotsika. | Kuwala kwamtambo ndi masamba owonekera bwino. | |
| Pyramidal. Ilibe mizu yokwawa pansi, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, kumakula pang'onopang'ono, ngati piramidi. Zimayambira ndimtundu, koma osalimba. Zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. | Metallica Crispa. | Mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, wowonda, wolowera m'mphepete, wokhala ndi mizere yoyera. | Utoto wofiirira, ukhoza kukhala woyera komanso wapinki. |
Kukula mwamphamvu kwa mbewu
Mbewu za Ayuga zimabzalidwa mchaka m'nthaka, ngakhale kuli chisanu, kapena kugwa chisanachitike. Amalangizidwa kuti abzale m'malo opanda dzuwa, nthawi zambiri pansi pamitengo. Musanabzale, dulani dothi ndikupanga feteleza ndi michere yazinthu zina (zitha kusinthidwa ndi superphosphate iwiri).
Care Ayuga Care
Mpaka masamba atsopano atawonekera, chomera chimafunikira kuthiriridwa, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, ndibwino kuti muteteze mphukira kuti zisayang'ane dzuwa. Chomera chikangomera mizu ndikuyamba kukula, thirirani madzi pokhapokha nthaka ili youma kwathunthu.
Chifukwa cha mizu yokwawa pansi, chinthu chaching'ono chimadzaza msangawo, kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kukanikiza mbewuyo pansi, mutha kuyitchinjiriza ndi miyala kapena miyala.
Njira zina za kubereka
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumera ayuga kuchokera kumbewu pokhapokha pakuyambira koyambirira m'munda. Wopulumuka amatha kubereka podzilyala, pomwe mbewuzo ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimamera mumtundu wamasamba ndi maluwa, izi zimagwiranso ntchito pofesedwa ndi dzanja.
Popewa kuwoneka ngati "mitundu ina" ya mbewuyi, muvi uyenera kudulidwa kokha pazomera zowola, pa tamper, yomwe imakondwera ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence chikamasuka.
Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kutenganso chomera chofanana, ndiye kuti chikuyenera kufalitsika ndi ma rosette kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena mpaka Seputembara 20 (mawuwa akutanthauza mbewu zokhazikika zomwe masamba amazikhomera mwamphamvu muzu), ndikuziika m'malo atsopano. Mbewu ikangomera ndipo itayamba kukula, amasiya kuthirira.
Mtima wachifundo sukonda dothi lonyowa, umasinthasintha bwino malo owuma.
Pambuyo maluwa
Ndizosatheka kusonkhanitsa mbewu, ndizotheka kupewa kudzilimira, koma ndizovuta, mbewu zosiyanasiyana (zosagwirizana ndi fanizo la amayi) zofalikira mofulumira pamalopo. Pazifukwa zomwezo, sizoyenera kutengera mbewu ndi dzanja, ndichifukwa chake wamaluwa ambiri amafalitsa opulumuka ndi rosettes.
Chomera chimatha kupulumuka chisanu chisanu, koma ngati kuli chipale chofewa ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchiphimba ndi nthambi za spruce, peat, ndi mitengo yakufa. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kuphimbidwa kwa chaka chimodzi chokha.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
| Mutu | Zizindikiro | Njira kukonza |
| Fungal zowola | Ndi madzi ochulukirapo, mizu ndi zimayambira zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi. Zotsatira zake, wopulumuka amasiya, kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa malo atsopano. | Chotsani masamba ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito otsala ndi Rovral, Kuproskat, Fundazol, Blue vitriol kapena Bordeaux. Ngati muzu wakhudzidwa, chotsani inenso ndikuthira mpweya wotsalira kapena phulusa. |
| Magogo ndi Nkhono | Idyani tsinde ndi masamba. | Ngati kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa slugs kumapezeka pa ayug, mankhwala oyamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Meta ndi Bingu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwaza ndi yankho la mpiru (250 g ya mpiru pa 10 malita a madzi) kapena tsabola wosweka. Polimbana ndi slugs, pali njira inanso - yakuzama makapu apulasitiki pansi panthaka, ndikuwadzaza ndi mowa kapena mkaka, m'mawa mutha kupeza zikho zingapo m'makapu awa. |
Mankhwala okhala ndi opulumuka
Zomwe amapangira siziphunziridwa bwino, zimadziwika kuti zimakhala ndi ma tannins. Chideru cha mbewuyi, komanso msuzi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochizira:
- Matenda am'mimba thirakiti (zilonda zam'mimba ndi gastritis), masamba odulidwa amapangidwa ndi madzi otentha mugalasi, amalimbikitsidwa kwa maola awiri, amathiridwa mu thermos kapena atakulungidwa ndi mpango l katatu patsiku.
- Ziwalo zachikazi komanso genitourinary system, monga pinkiller and expectorant, komanso malungo. Gwiritsani ntchito decoction pamwambapa, koma imwani kasanu patsiku, imwani nawonso ofunda.
- Ndi chimfine, wopulumuka wakuphika wavwanyidwa, maluwa a linden, mankhwala a mandimu ndi oregano, onsewo chimodzimodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha masiku angapo, osakaniza amayambitsa thukuta lomwe limachotsa zinthu zovulaza komanso amachepetsa kutentha.
- Tsitsi limakula bwino - nthawi zambiri limatsuka ndi msuzi wa ayuga.
- Kuchiritsa mabala kapena kuluma. Pangani pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku tsamba lomwe lang'ambika kumene, kulumikizana ndi malo akulumidwa ndi njuchi kapena tizilombo tina, komanso chilonda chosachiritsa.
- Ndi anorexia (kuwonda kowawa) kusamba usiku, ndikuwonjezera tincture wa udzu kumadzi.
