Kodi mungazindikire bwanji Phalaenopsis orchid matenda ndikuchiritsa mnzanu wobiriwira? Zithunzi za matenda ndi chithandizo chawo

Aliyense amene anakumanapo ndi maluwa okongola awa sadzakhalabe wosayanjanitsika. Monga chomera chilichonse, orchid imafuna chisamaliro chilichonse.

Mu nkhaniyi mukhoza kuwerenga kufotokoza matenda osiyanasiyana a chomera ichi, komanso kuona zithunzi za matendawa ndikuphunzira kubwezeretsanso maluwa kuti mupulumutse. Ndiponso ndikuuzeni momwe mungapewere mavuto omwe ali pamwambapa.

Kodi matenda ndi otani, amasiyana motani ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo?

Ngati vuto linachitika ndi orchid, choyamba, masamba ake amasonyeza. Zitha kutha, kugwa, kusintha mtundu kapena zowuma. Matenda ambiri omwe angapezeke amagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri.

• Matenda a chiwindi. Zizindikiro zingakhale mawanga kapena madontho pamasamba. Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda a tizilombo samatengedwa, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kutayidwa.
• Matenda a chikhalidwe cha fungal. Zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala mdima wachikasu ndi wa pinki. Zifukwa zambiri zimakhala mu kuthiririra kwambiri.
• Matenda a chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya. Matenda opatsirana amakhala ofewa ndipo amadzazidwa ndi zilonda zomwe zimatulutsa selo.

Ndikofunikira! Mawanga akuda pa zomera angakhalenso chifukwa cha madzi ovuta. Mukhoza kupukuta chomera ndi madzi ofooka ndi madzi a citrus.

Matenda Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito

Taganizirani za matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri maluwa odabwitsa. Matenda osalidwa opatsirana amatengedwa kuti ndi omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal ndi kuvunda chifukwa cha madzi okwanira kwambiri komanso chinyezi chachikulu. Palinso tizirombo ngati bakiteriya, kuvunda, mavairasi osiyanasiyana, anthracnose, fusarium.

Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi tsamba lomwe limawoneka. Mawanga ofiira otsika amawonekera pa masamba. Iwo amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuthirira mosagwirizana, dzuwa lopitirira. Mukhoza kupulumutsa zomera zokha ngati wamaluwa amawona nthawi kuti chinachake chalakwika. Kenaka masamba okhudzidwawo amachotsedwa, chomeracho chimayambitsidwa ndi njira zothetsera malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda. Masamba odwala amachotsedwa.

Pa matenda a tizilombo, orchid imatetezedwa kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kwa zomera zina m'deralo.

Ndi zifukwa ziti?

Matenda a Phalaenopsis amapezeka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kugunda mwachindunji pa maluwa a dzuwa omwe amayaka masamba a orchid. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chifukwa cha ulimi wawo wothirira, kumayambitsa kuola, imfa ya mizu kapena zotsatira zina zomvetsa chisoni. Kuzizira sikugwiritsanso ntchito kwa mbewu.

Mafinya kapena mazira a masamba amachititsa kuti azifa. Kuwala kosavuta kungayambitsenso mavuto ndi zomera. Mphepo yotentha kwambiri ingasokonezenso moyo wabwino wa zomera. Izi zikhoza kukhala zoipitsitsa kuposa kugunda mwachindunji kwa kuwala kwa dzuŵa, pamene njira yowonongeka kwa inflorescences ndi masamba zimapezeka.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati chomeracho chikudwala kapena chikugwidwa ndi tizirombo?

Palibe tizirombo zambiri, ndipo onse ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanitsa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chomera chimakhudzidwa ndi aphid, ndiye kuti padzakhala ntchentche. Ndi mbozi ya kangaude, ukonde woyera wa kangaude ndi malo amdima angakhoze kuwonedwa. Ngati duwa likugonjetsa nematode, ndiye kuti padzakhalanso mthunzi wa mdima wandiweyani.

Ndi mbali ziti za zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa?

Matenda osiyanasiyana angakhudze masamba onse ndi inflorescences, mizu kapena tsinde la maluwa. Makamaka, masamba a Phalaenopsis amavutika. Masamba amathandiza kwambiri pamoyo wake. Pambuyo pake, iwo, pamodzi ndi mizu akuphatikizidwa mu photosynthesis, kuyatsa kuwala.

Ndipo kupyolera mu masamba duwa limatenga mpweya. Mbali iyi ya maluwa ndi mtundu wa alamu umene umamudziwitsa wamaluwa kuti ndi nthawi yoti achite. Masamba a matenda sangathe kupereka chokwanira chokwanira, ndipo duwa lonse limavutika. Ndicho chifukwa chake zizindikilo zoterezi ziyenera kumvera.

Masamba obiriwira amakhala obiriwira. Khalani ndi zomangamanga.

Kufotokozera, kuchiza matenda ndi zithunzi zawo

Anthracnose

Matenda ofala kwambiri a mtundu uwu. Cholinga cha matendawa ndi masamba. Mitundu yaying'ono yazing'ono imatha kutembenuka wakuda ndikukhala concave. Kenaka phokoso la pinki kapena lachikasu limapezeka. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha vuto limeneli ndi kutentha kwapamwamba. Kapena maluwa ankalola madzi kulowa mu maluwa.

Chithandizo: masamba okhudzidwa amachotsedwa, ndipo malo a magawo awo amachititsa kuti ayodini ayambe. Pamene dziko losanyalanyazidwa kwambiri lingathe kuthandiza zipangizo monga mwamsanga, phokoso, mikasan.

Kutupa

Mosiyana ndi anthracnose, matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri. Matendawa amakhudza masamba a phalaenopsis. Zimadziwika ngati mawonekedwe mkati mwa pepala, zomwe zili ndi ubweya wofiira. Njira yothetsera ikhoza kukhala yofanana ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda a anthracnose.

Malo onse owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo magawowa amathandizidwa ndi njira yochepa yoledzera mowa kapena mpweya wotsekemera. Mankhwala a orchid amapangidwa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi njira: mikasan, skor ndi ritomil

Mame a Mealy

Matendawa omwe amawopsa kwambiri ndi owopsa kwambiri amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe ofiira-oyera pachimake. Kunja, duwa limawoneka ngati chomera chowaza ndi ufa. Panthawi ya phalaenopsis mildew, imfa imakhala yosapeweka.

Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri mu chipinda (kusamba). Ndi cholinga choteteza iwo amapanga mankhwalawa ndi phytosporin. Chithandizo cha zomera chimapangidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi wothandizira posachedwa kapena kusakaniza kwa sulfure ya colloidal.

Zipatso zosiyanasiyana za mizu ndi masamba

Matenda a fungal amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamba pa masamba. Zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo zonse zimatha ndi imfa ya chomera. Mtundu wambiri wa bowa ndi fusarium. Choyamba, mizu imakhudzidwa, kukula kwake, ndiyeno bowa amapita ku zomera zonse. Nthaŵi zambiri, zomerazo zimawonongeka. Monga chopewera, muyenera kuyang'ana kutsuka kwa mphika ndi gawo lapansi.

Rotani

Grey kuvunda amawoneka pa masamba monga bulauni ndi madontho wakuda omwe amapanga mapulaneti. Chifukwa chake chimakhala mu mlengalenga. Pofuna kupewa, amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kendal kwa kuthirira. Mankhwalawa amachulukitsa matenda.

Ndi kofunikanso kupopera ndi fungicide. Kupulumuka kwa zomera ndi kochepa. Chotsani modzidzimutsa madera komanso masamba omwe akukhudzidwa, ndi kudula malo omwe amathiridwa ndi sulfure. Njira imodzi yothandizira imathandizidwa ndi kumizidwa kwathunthu kwa orchid mu 0.3% osakaniza maziko. Immersion iyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku kwa milungu iwiri.

Malangizo. Pofuna kupewa, orchid imatulutsidwa ndi njira yochepa ya vitriol kamodzi pamwezi.

Kubwezeretsa kwadzidzidzi kunyumba

Ngati wamaluwa akuwona mavuto omwe akuwoneka bwino, kusintha kwa dziko la masamba kapena peduncle, ndiye ndi nthawi yoti mutenge njira zowonongeka kuti mubwererenso. Kuti mumvetse momwe mungapulumutsire phalaenopsis, choyamba mudziwe chifukwa chake ndi momwe zilili.

1. Yesani mosamala mizu. Mizu yaying'ono yathanzi imakhala ndi nsalu yobiriwira, ndi yokalamba. Kukhudza ndi kosalala ndi kouma. Mdima uliwonse, ntchentche, madzi otsetsereka kapena zofewa zimasonyeza kuvunda.
2. Chotsani mizu yowonongeka, yambani otsalawo. Ngati mizu ya 40% yapita, ndiye kuti akadali ndi mwayi wopulumuka.
3. Konzani chidebe ndi dothi lowonjezera. Pamwamba wonjezerani bwino steamed ndi peeled sphagnum.
4. Kuchokera pamwamba timayika pepala la pepala, tilembani ndi filimuyi ndipo dikirani mawonekedwe a mizu mpaka masentimita 5. Zimakhala mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22-28 ndi chinyezi cha 70-100%. Kuwonjezera apo, mukufunikira kuyatsa bwino kwa maola 12 pa tsiku.

Ngati palibe mwayi wopanga wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina.

1. Chotsani mizu yoonongeka.
2. Timakonza malo ocheka ndi mpweya wokonzedwa.
3. Timayika kunja kwa madzi osankhidwa. Sinthani madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Poonjezera kukula, mukhoza kuwonjezera shuga pang'ono.

Masamba ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa madzi.

Kupewa

Pogwiritsa ntchito mwachidule, tikhoza kupeza zotsatirazi. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kwakukulu, ndiye kuti chipinda chiyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi zambiri. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa chinyezi chachikulu. Miphika iyenera kuyima patali kuchokera mzake, kuti maluwawo asakhale odzaza. Madzi sayenera kukhala muzitsulo, kapena masamba. Kuthirira kumaloledwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa tsiku. Malamulo onsewa amathandiza kupewa mavuto ambiri komanso kuti orchid ikudwala.