Agapanthus ndi udzu wofatsa wachikale wokhala ndi masamba owala ndi maluwa osazolowereka. Ndikoyenera kulima m'nyumba, kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi kukonza maluwa. Agapanthus amasangalatsidwa ndikubowola miyala yamtengo wapatali ya pastel shades. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la a Agapanthus. Kwawo ndi kufalikira kwa Central ndi South Africa.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Agapanthus ndi chomera chokhala ndi mizu yabwino, yophukika. Unyinji wa mizu umapezeka m'mtunda wamtunda wa dothi. Rasette yoyambira yamasamba imaphukira pamwamba padziko lapansi. Ndiwoluka-lamba komanso wobiriwira wakuda bii. Kutalika kwa masamba ake ndi pafupifupi 50-70 cm. Ngakhale pakati pa maluwa, agapanthus amapanga chitsamba chokongoletsera. Mu mtundu wa agapanthus, mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso yowola imapezeka, imasinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo zosiyanasiyana.
Pakuyamba kwa chilimwe, mnofu wokhala ndi mtanda wokhala ndi gawo lozungulira umakula kuchokera mkati mwa tsamba. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 40-150. Pamwamba pa chipinda chopanda kanthu chake pali chokongoletsedwa ndi kachulukidwe kakakulu ka inflorescence kotalika mpaka masentimita 25. Maluwa owoneka ngati mabatani amtambo wabuluu, lavenda kapena maluwa oyera amakhala pamitu yawoyawo. Kutalika kwa danga ndi masentimita 5. Pazowonda mopyapyala, mzere wakuda kwambiri umayang'aniridwa. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Pakadutsa miyezi 1-1.5 patatha maluwa, chipatso chimacha - bokosi la mbewu. Muli njere zambiri zofiirira zakuda.
Mitundu ya agapanthus pachikhalidwe
Mitundu ya agapanthus siyosiyana kwambiri. Chomera chimagwidwa ndi mungu ndipo chimapereka mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa.
Ambulera ya Agapanthus. Chomera mpaka 70 cm kutalika kwake ndi nsalu yotchinga masamba ofunda. Pamiyala yamdima yobiriwira pamakhala poyambira kwambiri, ndipo m'mphepete mumachepera pang'ono. Pa peduncle yokongola, mpira wamaluwa ambiri amaluwa amaluwa.
Agapanthus ndi wa ku Africa. Chomera chobiriwirachi chotalika 65 cm ndicoyenera kulimidwa mkati. Maluwa amtundu wabuluu ndi amtambo amisonkhanitsa ambulera inflorescence zazikulu. Mzere wopepuka umaonekera pamasamba. Mitundu yotchuka yokongoletsa:
- Albus - imakopa inflorescence yayikulu-yoyera
- Albus Nanus ndi mtundu wocheperako (mpaka 40 cm) wokhala ndi maluwa oyera;
- Albidus - chomera chokhala ndi perianth yoyera, pomwe pali malo ofiira;
- Variegata ndi mbewu yayitali komanso yamizeremizere yoyera pafupi ndi tsamba.
Agapanthus ali ndi belu. Chomera chaching'ono chokongola ndi masamba ocheperako. Kutalika kwa masamba sikudutsa masentimita 15. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amagwa. Maluwa amapaka utoto wamtambo wamtambo wamaluwa, amatulutsa mu Julayi-Ogasiti.
Agapanthus ndi kum'mawa. Udzu wobiriwira nthawi zonse umakhala wokulungika wotalika mpaka masentimita 40. Masamba ndi akulu komanso amafupikitsa. Zilonda zapamwamba mpaka 60 cm ndiz maluwa ofiirira.
Njira zolerera
Kufalitsa kwa Agapanthus kutha kuchitika pofesa mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Njira yambewu imawoneka kuti yatalika kwambiri mu nthawi, chifukwa mbande zimamera patatha zaka 5-7. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuthekera kwa kupukuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kufesa mbewu za mbande kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Gwiritsani ntchito nyumba zosungiramo mitengo yaying'ono ngati mabokosi amchenga. Nyowetsani nthaka ndikufesa mbewu m'maenje osaya. Wowonjezera kutentha amakutidwa ndi kanema, koma amaulutsa tsiku lililonse pafupifupi theka la ola. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndi + 16 ... +20 ° C. Kuwombera kumawonekera mkati mwa masabata 1-2. Masamba 4 enieni akamakula, mbewu zimatha kulowetsedwa mumiphika yosiyana.
Pogawa tchire, mutha kupangitsa akuluakulu angapo kukonzekera maluwa nthawi imodzi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kugwa, pamene agapanthus limamasula kapena kasupe lisanapangidwe kwa ma peduncles. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikumasulidwa padziko lapansi momwe ndingathere. Tsamba lililonse limayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zamasamba 1-2. Thonje limachitidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa bwino, ndipo mabalaawo amawaza ndi makala omwe adalowetsedwa. Delenki sanabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo, koma chivundikirani ndi gawo lonyowa kwa masiku 2-3. Pambuyo pa izi, agapanthus adabzyala m'malo okhazikika. Kuthirira mbande m'masiku oyambilira kumafunikira pang'ono.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kusamalira agapanthus kumafunikira luso, pokhapokha pakuwoneka mawonekedwe ake onse. Chofunika kwambiri sikuti ndi njira zonse, koma kusankha kwa duwa woyenera. Agapanthus amafunika kuwunikira kwambiri komanso kuwala kwa tsiku lalitali. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba amayamba kupindika, ndipo matenthedwe ake amakhala amtali. Zowonda zanu zimatha kuthyoka. Kuyambira Meyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitulutsa miphika panja panja. Apa, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri sikuwopa mapepala. Zojambula zofatsa za agapanthus sizowopsa.
Kutentha kwambiri kwa kakombo ku Africa ndi + 25 ... +28 ° C. Mu Seputembala, muyenera kuyamba kutsika kutentha ndikupatsa mbewuyo kuzizira kozizira. Nthawi zonse nyengo yachisanu imakhala nthawi ya 12+ +15 ° C. Zamoyo zonyentchera ndizokwanira +5 ° C.
M'madera akumwera, agapanthus amakula kutchire. Koma ngakhale nyengo yotentha, amafunika kutetezedwa ku zinthu zopanda nsalu ndi masamba okugwa. Kokoleza waku North Africa amabzala ngati pachaka kapena kukumba ndikuisunga m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira.
Agapanthus amafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupaka mafuta tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku botolo lothira ndikuwatsuka pafupipafupi ndi madzi osamba. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsira ntchito madzi ofewa kuti madala oyipa osasalala asakhale pamasamba abwino. Yesetsani kuti musanyowe maluwa, apo ayi amatha.
Agapantus iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi yamasamba othandiza kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Kukhazikika kwamadzi munthaka ndikosavomerezeka, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira kukoka bwino. Kotero kuti mpweya umalowa kumizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zina timasule dothi. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo pofika nthawi yozizira amasintha kukhala chinyezi chonyowa.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa, feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa agapanthus. Ma mineral complexes of maluwa ndi organic alternate. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumadzipaka mwamphamvu ndi madzi ndikugwiritsira ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimasiya kupatsa umuna.
Kuti koronayo aziwoneka bwino, muyenera kuchotsa masamba achikasu ndi maudindo achikale. Zomera sizifunikira kudulira.
Thirani maluwa
Agapanthus akuyenera kuwaika lina lililonse zaka 2-3. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri zamaluwa, zimafunikira mphika. Mu chidebe cholimba, maluwa amaterera kapena ofooka. Pansi pake, ndikofunikira kuthira zinthu ziwiri za drainage. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa asidi pang'ono komanso yopatsa thanzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awa:
- dziko la humus;
- dziko loumbika dongo;
- pepala lapansi;
- mchenga.
Mizu yake ikamadzala pang'ono siyiphuka m'nthaka zakale. Wotsogola wapamwamba umalimbikitsidwa kuti uzilungika nthawi ndi nthawi ndi peat kuti muchepetse kuyanika.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Agapanthus samadwala matenda. Ndi kusefukira komwe kumatenga mizu komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Rhizome ili ndi bactericidal katundu ndipo pang'ono pang'ono imadziteteza.
Nthawi zina pamtengowu mumatha kupeza zonyoza ndi kangaude. Makamaka majeremusi omwe ali ndi mpweya wouma. Kuti tichotse tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi korona ndi tizirombo.
