Pepper (lat. "Kapsikum") banja Solanaceae - zabwino kwambiri Kusonkhanitsa mavitamini ambiri, kukoma kokoma kuli ngati akuluakulu, ana, nyama.
Ambiri wamaluwa amalima tsabola mu masamba minda, greenhouses, mtundu uwu wa masamba sichipezeka pamtengo wogulitsa mabanja ambiri.
Kololani wokolola wokolola wokongola kwambiri yemwe akukolola bwino zamasamba osiyanasiyana adzapambana, atapatsidwa mbewu zogwirizana. Chodzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi tsabola, tidzakambirana zambiri m'nkhaniyi.
Madontho a kulima kulima
Zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids za lokoma tsabola mwakula mwaulere pansi pa olowa denga, adagwedezekaganizirani kukula kwa zomera. Kugwirizana kwa zikhalidwe ndi zosiyana.
Tsabola wokoma ndi tsabola wotentha - osagwirizana! Tsabola ndi chomera chokha, mungu wina umatuluka mu wowonjezera kutentha, amapanga pollination, yomwe imabweretsa kuwawa kwa chipatso.
Kodi n'zotheka kudzala tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi:
- nkhaka. Nkhaka ndi "capsicum", ngati chinyezi, wamba wowonjezera kutentha adzakhazikika bwino. Makasikoma okha ayenera kubzalidwa, kusunga mtunda wina - kupitirira kuchokera kumakoma a wowonjezera kutentha, mwinamwake tsabola azungulira, kuwala kumakhala mthunzi. Kawirikawiri, nkhaka ndi tsabola mumodzi wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kubzalidwa;
- katsabola Gwiranani pamodzi, fungo la katsabola adzathamangitsa mosiyana tizirombo;
- Tomato Kulumikizana kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa tomato ndi tsabola sikuli bwino. Zokolola zidzakhala zazing'ono kwambiri, tomato bwino komanso mofulumira kutenga feteleza, chinyezi. Mbewu ina sidzakhala ndi zinthu zokwanira ku fruiting;
- biringanya Popular Union, zokolola zina zimakula mbewu chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri;
- peyala. Kudyetsa pamodzi kumatsutsana, palibe chomwe chidzachitikire nandolo kumudzi ndi tsabola, tsabola idzayamba kuchepa;
- karoti. Osati malo abwino, zikhalidwe zonsezo zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda - zovunda zoyera. Sungani mbeu imodzi pokhapokha ngati matendawa akuwoneka bwino, padzakhala chotsatira;
- sipinachi. Sipinachi amatulutsa zinthu zapaderazomwe zimapangitsa mizu kukula mu zomera zambiri;
- kabichi. Zotsutsana, pali tizirombo zofala-medvedki, slugs. N'zotheka kukhalapo ndi kabichi kohlrabi;
Kodi n'zotheka kubzala beets ndi nyemba ndi tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha? Pepper sichidzapitirira ndi beets, fennel (kupha, kuletsa zomera pafupi) ndi nyemba (matenda ofala), amakhala ndi basil, thyme mwaufulu. Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude anabzala pafupi ndi solanaceous tansy.
Kawirikawiri kubzala nyemba za tsabola, zoterezo zimakhala (1 mita imodzi ndikumala tsabola 10, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Ndi chiyani chomwe mungathe kubzala tsabola? Pafupi ndi mbewu za zipatso za zipatso (peyala, apulo), koma mitengo yamwala (chitumbuwa ndi maula) iye adzavulaza mwa mawonekedwe a matenda ozunguza matenda.
Garlic ili ndi phindu pa mbewu zambiri, imatulutsa zipatso nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zokometsera zake, kupulumutsa zokolola.
Ngati wowonjezera kutentha ndi chimodzi
Sizingatheke kumanga malo ambiri obiriwira pa tsamba. Kuyika mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa mitundu ina ya mbewu zomwe sizikondana wina ndi mzake ndi nkhani yovuta. Kodi n'zotheka kukula nkhaka ndi tomato ndi tsabola chimodzimodzi wowonjezera kutentha? Yankho lidzakhala zochita pa mfundoyi wowonjezera kutentha, kawirikawiri ndi theka lopitirira, ngati pali mawindo a mpweya kapena mavesi kumbali iliyonse, kapena motsatira, ngati palibe zenera kuchokera kumbali yotsutsana ndi khomo.
Mbewu tomato pafupi ndi khomo, kuphimba ndi filimu kapena kumanga magawano, kumbuyo kwa magawo kukula nkhaka, kumbuyo kwawo - tsabola.
Calendula, nasturtium, marigold amapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mbeu.
Tsabola wokoma ndi mavitamini omwe amathandiza anthu ovutika maganizo, kusowa tulo, ndi kuwonongeka. Muyenera kudya masamba ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zotsutsana zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito - Angina pectoris, gastritis, chilonda. Pepper imateteza khansa. Chikhalidwe chiyenera kudyedwa ndi odwala matenda a shuga, masamba amaletsa kuphulika kwa magazi, kuchitika kwa magazi.
Gome logwirizana Tsabola wokoma ndi zikhalidwe zina:
Kutsiliza
Kuonjezera zokolola zomwe mukufunikira Konzani zakusungidwa kwa mbewu pasadakhale, pofuna kupeĊµa mavuto ku wilting wa zomera, matenda, kupezeka kwa fruiting. Chifukwa cha zikhalidwe za m'dera lanu, inu kupeza zokolola zazikulu masamba okoma m'munda.
