Mtundu wa rose wa ku China ndiwosangalatsa, womwe, chifukwa chofanana ndi duwa lofiirira, watchuka kwambiri ndipo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri kwa alimi onse a maluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Pali oimira pachaka komanso osatha omwe amakula mumtchire kapena mtengo wawung'ono.
Kodi duwa lachi China likuwoneka bwanji (m'nyumba hibiscus)
Kunyumba, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imatha kutalika mita 1.5-2. Zokhudza banja la Malvaceae. Masamba amakhala obiriwira owala bwino, okhala ndi ma denticles akuluakulu m'mbali. Ma pestle okongola ndi ma stamen amapatsa chidwi ndi malingaliro.
Hibiscus chinese
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa duwa lachi China kudapezeka ku Greece wakale. Pamenepo adatcha kuti mallow. Asia imadziwika kuti ndi komwe mitunduyi imabadwira, koma imakonda ku China ndi Korea. Kuthengo, chitsamba chimafika mita 2-3, mphukira zake ndi imvi.
Mitundu wamba ndi mitundu
- Zosiyanasiyana za Syria. Zimatanthauzira zitsamba zowola. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera.
- Hibiscus Severny ndi woimira modekha mwa mitunduyi. Kutalika kwakukulu kumafikira masentimita 80. Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa ndi pinki kapena kuwala chikaso.
- Mitundu yosakanizidwa imapangidwa ndi obereketsa podutsa mitundu itatu. Chomera choletsa chisanu chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu opakidwa mitundu yambiri.
Masanjidwe aku Syria
Zothandiza katundu
M'makampani ogulitsa mankhwala, mankhwala ndi mitundu ya chakudya amapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera.
Zowonjezera! Maluwa a Hibiscus amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera tiyi monga okodzetsa bwino kwambiri.
Zolemba za chisamaliro hibiscus kunyumba
Hibiscus ndi yamitundu yonse yamadzi yopanda kanthu mkati. Mukakulitsa mtunduwu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro osavuta.
Zosiyanasiyana North
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira +25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chamdima chitha kuyikidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwambiri ndi +15 madigiri.
Yang'anani! Kutsika kwamphamvu kwa kutentha kumapangitsa kuti masamba onse agwe.
Kuwala
Rose amafunikira kuwala kambiri komanso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mwakachetechete, mbewuyo siyingathe maluwa. M'nyengo yotentha, alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti atenge maluwa kunja.
Ndikofunikira kuteteza duwa la China kuchokera ku zojambula zowonongeka ndi dzuwa lotentha.
Zophatikiza mitundu
Kuthirira
Kuthirira hibiscus kuyenera kuchitika kokha ndi madzi oyima firiji. Asananyowe, nthaka yamtunduwu imayenera kuuma bwino. Kutsirira kolakwika kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa ochepa.
Kuthirira maluwa
Kuwaza
Njira yowaza mu nyengo yotentha iyenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku. Kuti muchite izi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yosemedwa bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kowuma kwa mpweya.
Zindikirani! Kusamba kofunda sikuthandizira kungochotsa fumbi losafunikira komanso lovulaza, ndikupulumutsanso mbewuzo.
Kuwaza pamanyumba
Chinyezi
Kusamalira nyumba yachipinda chachi China ndikumawonjezera kutentha. Njira zilizonse zowonjezera kukula kwake ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala momwe zingathere. Madzi saloledwa pa masamba kapena maluwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti inflorescence igwe.
Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chofunikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira pang'ono. Madzi aliwonse amatsanuliridwa m'thumba pansi pa duwa ndipo amathiridwa madzi pang'ono.
Yang'anani! Madzi sayenera kukhudza pansi pamphika. Izi zingayambitse kuzola kwa mizu.
Dothi
Chomera chimakonda gawo lapansi lopepuka komanso lopatsa thanzi. Zopangira:
- pepala nthaka 2 mbali;
- sod 2 mbali;
- humus 1 gawo;
- mchenga wamchere 1 gawo;
- peat 2 magawo.
Malo osambira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chingapewe kuwola kwa mizu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nthawi yabwino yothira dothi kuyambira pa Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti zikule bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumapangidwira mbewu zamkati.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kusinthana kukonzekera kwachilengedwe ndi mchere.
Zambiri za chisamaliro cha dzinja, matalala a Chinese rose
Kusamalira hibiscus nthawi yozizira ndikuwadyetsa kumakhala kwabwinoko pokhapokha ngati pali maluwa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kumachitika pang'ono.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Kutengera mitundu ndi mitundu, mitundu ya maluwa imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi ingapo:
- chikasu
- pinki
- zoyera
- ofiira
Kufalikira ku duwa lachi China kumatha masiku awiri okha. Koma kutengera malamulo onse a chisamaliro, amatha kuwonjezereka.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa
Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake zake inflorescence. Amakhala wamba kapena terry.
Maluwa a chomera amapezeka okha, ali ndi masamba. Kufalikira, makapu ambiri amatha kufika mainchesi 10-12.
Maluwa a Hibiscus
Nthawi ya maluwa
Ngati kudulira kumachitika mu Meyi, maluwa amatalika pafupifupi nyengo yachisanu. Kuchita njira zotsutsana ndi ukalamba mu kugwa kudzakuthandizani kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kwa rose mu chilimwe.
Kusintha kwa chisamaliro pakupuma
Mtunduwu ulibe nthawi yopumira. Itha kupangidwa mwadala, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthilira, kenako ndikuchotsa duwa m'malo amdima ndikuchepetsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 10.
Chapakatikati, ma hydration amathira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo duwa limasunthidwa kumalo owala. Kuchita izi kunthandizira kukhazikitsa mphukira zatsopano.
Momwe mungalime
Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa duwa moyenera, izi zimalola kuti duwa lithe kale kwambiri kuposa tsiku loyambalo ndikupanga mphukira zokulirapo. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse njira zowuma kapena zowonongeka. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi ngakhale kwa nthambi zathanzi zomwe zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mapangidwe a chitsamba nthawi yamaluwa kapena maluwa amatha kuvulaza duwa.
Uphungu! Magawo ndi mabala amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mitundu yaminda ndi makala. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi zomwe mwapeza mutadulira, mutha kufalitsa bwino duwa lachi China.
Kuti mupangitsenso chitsamba chokulirapo, mphukira zonse zimakonzedwa kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Pakangotsala nthambi imodzi yokha. M'chilimwe, kudulira kwachiwiri kumachitika. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti mupeze mphukira zatsopano pofika nthawi yophukira. Potere, ngakhale kunyumba, duwa limachita maluwa nthawi yonse yozizira.
Kudulira kwamasika kwa duwa lachi China
Momwe ma rose achi China amafalitsira
Hibiscus imatha kubereka m'njira zambiri. Kufalikira kwa chipinda cha duwa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Njirayi ndiyo yachangu kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
- Mizu yodula
Kwa odulidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira kudula kuchokera ku rose panthawi yomwe akudulira. Gawo liyenera kukonzedwa ndi makala kapena heteroauxin.
Mizu imatha kuchitika m'madzi kapena mwachindunji osakaniza ndi peat. Mizu yake ikawoneka, mbande ziyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu.
- Kumera kwa mbeu
Mbeu zachi China zakukula zimamera bwino kwambiri ndipo sizifunikira kuti pakhale nyemba zingapo. Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja.
Muziwolotsa mbewu pachinthu chilichonse.
Ndikwabwino kufesa nthangala pamanyowa, ndikumabzala mu nthaka moyenera. Mbewu zoyambirira zikaonekera, ndikofunika kuti muziwathira pansi ndi Fundazole.
- Mpweya wagona
Kubwezeretsanso masanjidwewo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kosakhazikika, komwe kumayenera kukhala ndi 2 infode. Mbande zakonzedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kudula
Kupatsidwa kwa Hibiscus
Mbale yoika imatengedwa "kubwerera kumbuyo". Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kumapangitsa kuti masamba obiriwira obiriwira athepe kwambiri ndipo sikudzasiya mphamvu pakapangidwe ka maluwa.
Kwa chomera "chaching'ono", kupatsirana kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Kwa munthu wamkulu - zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Zindikirani! Nthawi zina, m'malo motenga malo, mutha kusintha zomwe zapamwamba.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa China
Mavuto ndi matenda nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.
- Kutaya masamba ndi masamba
Pali zifukwa ziwiri hibiscus imagwera pazobiriwira zobiriwira: kusowa kwa kuwala kapena kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
- Masamba amasanduka achikasu
Udzu umayamba kusanduka wachikasu popanda kuwala komanso chifukwa chodontha m'nthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi othamanga kumatha kubweretsanso chikaso.
Mitundu yambiri ya chlorine ndi calcium nthawi zambiri imatsogolera ku chlorosis.
- Duwa likuwuma
Kuuma kwa duwa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa chinyezi kapena kusuntha chomera kumalo atsopano.
Wachichaina adawuka
Nthawi zina izi zimachitika pa kutentha kwambiri.
- Chomera chikugwa
Nthawi zambiri, masamba amagwa amayamba chifukwa chosamwetsa kuthirira kapena kukomoka mwamphamvu.
- Chomera sichimaphuka
Kupanda maluwa kumayambika chifukwa cha glutrogen. Chifukwa china ndi kuyatsa pang'ono.
- Tizilombo
Tizilombo toyipitsitsa kwambiri m'chipinda chamaluwa ndi nthata za akangaude ndi ma aphid. Maonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi malamulo osamalira komanso chinyontho chowonjezera.
Mitundu ya mumsewu imatha kupulumutsidwa ngati mupopera ndi tincture wa tsabola wowawa. Kwa mbewu zapakhomo, njirayi ndiyosavomerezeka. M'nyumba, mankhwalawa angayambitse ziwengo. Kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka duwa ndi madzi a sopo ndikuwachitira ndi fungal.
- Hibiscus kuzimiririka
Kuuma kumachitika chifukwa chosowa madzi kapena munthawi yosinthira ndikusintha kapena kubereka. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha kuwola kwa dongosolo la chikuku.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Pali tsankho komanso zikhulupiriro zambiri kuzungulira mmera wachi China. Ena amawona ngati chifukwa chachikulu chisudzulo cha wokwatirana naye, ena amalimbikitsa kuti mayi wosakwatiwa agule chomera kuti akope mwamuna kupita naye kunyumba.
Ngakhale zizindikiro zowopsa, anthu ochulukirachulukira akugulira maluwa nyumba yawo. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, bizinesi ya aliyense. Koma tili ndi chidaliro titha kunena kuti duwa lachi China lidzayenerana ndi chilichonse chamkati ndikuchikongoletsa. Amayeretsa mpweya mchipindacho, ndikuwasamalira moyenera, amasangalatsa nyumbayo kwazaka zambiri.
