Momwe mungasamalire maluwa am'mudzi: Malangizo ndi zidule za Phalaenopsis, Wanda ndi mitundu yochepa

Orchid mtundu uwu wa chomera chamkati chomwecho ali ndi mbiri monga duwa moody ndi yovuta. Zikuwoneka kuti alimi odziwa maluwa okha omwe amatha kuonetsetsa kuti azisamalira bwino kapena kubzala ma orchid kunyumba.

Ndipotu, zonse sizowopsya! Kwa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa a orchid, ndizotheka kusamalira masewera, ndikukula miphika.

Chithunzi

Kusamalira bwino - chikole cha ma orchids abwino.
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Kusamalira kwanu

Kuti mupange chitukuko cha zinthu zanu zatsopano za floriculture pamene mukukula maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ophweka.

Si chinsinsi kwa wina aliyense kuti chisamaliro choyenera cha orchid kunyumba, chikole cha maluwa chikupitirizabe kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo mbewu yabwino imakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake obiriwira komanso otalika - ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kuunikira moyenerera?

Orchids ndi zomera, kuwala kwambiri kwa dzuwa, ndipo ngati sakulandira ndalamazo, ndiye kuti ayenera kuiwala za maluwa.

Zosiyana ndi zimenezo pamene kuyatsa kuli kwakukulu, maluwa anu amafa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Njira yabwino: ikani ma orchid kutali ndi dzuwa, ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuti mukhale ndi kuwala kwambiri kuno.

Spring ndi chilimwePamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala koopsa komanso koopsa, maluwa a orchid ayenera kupangidwa ndi shading, zomwe zimathandiza kuti maluwawo asapulumuke mosavuta kusintha kwa nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira kuti nyengo yotentha ndi yozizira ikhale yotentha. Kuti muthe kumapeto, mungagwiritse ntchito galasi kapena phokoso lachizoloŵezi, mutembenuzire zigawo zingapo.

Kukonzekera koyenera

Mbali yapadera ya orchid ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta yobwezeretsa mizu yake pambuyo pa kusamalidwa, choncho Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izo mutangotha ​​maluwa, pofuna kupeŵa kuoneka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a mizu, yomwe imaphatikizapo kusamalidwa kwina.

Monga lamulo, masamu a moyo wa gawo lapansi ali pafupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatuChoncho, pakuika zomera, m'pofunika kutsatira izi.

Onaninso umboni za kusowa kwa kubzala Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika:

• panali nsomba yolimba ya substrate;
• kunali kununkhira kwa masamba ovunda kapena nkhungu;
• Pambuyo kuthirira mphika kumakhala kovuta kuposa kale;
• amaoneka ofooka ndi opsinjika;
• Mizu ya zomera yayamba imvi kapena yofiira.

Kupitilira pa njira yojambula:

1. 1. Mosamala mwakukhoza, kuyesera kuti asawononge mizu ya duwa, Tulutseni mu mphika ndi mtanda wa gawo lapansi. Pakakhala zovuta, chidebe chogwiritsidwa ntchito chingadulidwe.
   2. Chomera chopanda zomera ikani mu mbale ya madzi ofunda chifukwa chosowa chonchi. Sambani zitsalira za gawo lapansi kuchokera ku mizu ndi osamba. Pambuyo pake, yang'anani mosamala chomeracho, kuchotsa mbali zonse zakufa, zovunda ndi zakale za mizu yake. Malo odulidwa amakhala ndi ufa ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Pambuyo polemba njirayi, ikani mapepala a orchid mapepala mpaka atayanika.
   3. Mu mphika watsopano kutsanulira wosanjikiza wa dothi lowonjezera kapena kusweka kwa ceramic shards kwa madzi. Kuyala kwachindunji kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5 masentimita.
   4. Thirani gawo la gawo lapansi (komanso pafupifupi 5 cm) ndi kubzala orchid. Ngati chomeracho chikukhazikika nthawi yayitali, yikani mapepala omwe amakonzedwa bwino ndikuwamangira. Onjezerani gawo lapansi kachiwiri, kusindikiza pang'ono. Tetezani mizu ndi waya. Ndikofunika kuti zitheke kukonzanso mizu isanafike "pulasitiki" yomaliza ya orchid. Mphika umatsikira m'madzi kwa kanthawi kochepa. Pambuyo pa madziwa, pewani kufufuza. Ngati mizu yayamba, gawo la gawolo liyenera kuwonjezeka.

Chithovu chimatseka polojekiti - kanema yomwe timalimbikitsa kuona mu nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungadzamwe ndi kudyetsa?

Kumwa ma orchids moyenera ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri yosamalira zomera zokongola izi, ndiyeneranso kuchitenga mozama komanso mosamala, kuyesera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• • madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka, koma osati nthawi zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda (kutentha kwapakati kapena madigiri angapo pamwamba);
  • ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala umapangidwa bwino m'mawa;
  • pamene kuthirira, madzi sayenera kugwa pa maluwa, mwinamwake iwo adzataya kukongola kwawo ndipo mwamsanga adzatha;
  • kuthirira mbewu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwedezeka pachimake cha maluwa a rosette ndi masamba a masamba ake;
  • madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu mu mphika.

Ponena za kudyetsa orchids, ndiye chifukwa chaichi, feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zingagulidwe pa masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.

Kumbukiranikuti nthawi zosiyanasiyana pamoyo wawo zomera zimasowa mchere wosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa nyengo yosamalidwa ndi chitukuko amafunika nayitrogeni.

Pamene itayika masamba, mapangidwe a inflorescences ndi nthawi ya maluwa - orchids amafunika kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Mitundu yofala kwambiri

Mwachidule, koma moyenerera, timapereka kuti tidziwitse ndi mitundu yonse ya maluwa a panyumba. Mungathe kupeza mosavuta zitsanzo zomwe zili m'munsimu m'masalefu a pafupi ndi maluwa ogulitsa maluwa kapena m'minda ya maluwa a magulu ambirimbiri a mafani a mbewu yovuta kwambiri.

Zolemba za Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis amaonedwa kuti ndiwowonjezereka omwe amakula kwambiri m'nyumba. Chomeracho ndi chowala komanso chimatentha kwambiri, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo ake.

Kupatula nthawi yophukirapamene kutentha kuli pompuma, kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira iyo kuyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri a +18.

Monga mitundu ina, amakonda zofewa, zosiyana, koma amamva bwino ndikuchoka pawindo, pamaso pa kuunikira kwina.

Chikhalidwe chofunikira pa chitukuko ndi kukula: kuthirira moyenera komanso kusowa kwazithunzi.

Amakonda kupopera mankhwala bwino, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samakhudza maluwa. Mungathe kupukuta masamba a phalaenopsis nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Madzi zabwino zawo madzi ofunda, kale anali akutsata ndondomeko ya kuyeretsa ndi kuchepa.

Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• kukonza chomera "Mvula yamvula" kwa mphindi 5-10;
• kuyika chophika chomera m'madzi kwa kanthaŵi kochepa.

Mu nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu ndipo maluwa a phalaenopsis orchid amafunika kudyetsa. Koma ndifunikanso kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumabweretsa masamba.

Mavuto abwino a maluwa: kutentha kwapakati kuchokera ku +18 kufika madigiri25, kuwala kokwanira ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Zikatero, phalaenopsis ikhoza kusamba mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Wanda?

Monga ma orchids a mitundu ina, Wanda sangatchedwe maluwa, kuwala ndi kudzichepetsa kuti asamalire, makamaka akakula mu galasi.

Monga lamulo, zomera za mitundu iyi zimagulitsidwa m'mabasiketi, kumene gawo lapansi liri pafupi kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, miphika ya waya ndi makoka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akule.

Zochitika za Wanda Zomwe zimafuna kuunika, komanso nyengo ya kutentha, zomwe ziyenera kusinthiratu mkati mwa 22-25 madigiri, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda 70-80%.

Kuthirira chomera pa ntchito yake yosakaniza ziyenera kuchitika masiku awiri aliwonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kamodzi pa masabata awiri kudyetsa maluwa.

Panthawi yopuma Musamamwe madzi kapena kudyetsa.

Kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira pamene mukukula maluwa okongola a Wanda Angagwiritse ntchito zida zapadera za mpweyakapena zida zodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Kodi ndi mkaka wochuluka bwanji umene mtundu wa mbuzi wa Saanen umapereka, mukudziwa?

Geranium akusamala ndi kanema koyenera kuyang'ana. Onani nkhaniyi.

Mukufuna kudziwa zonse za magetsi m'nyumba yaumwini? Takupatsani inu chidziwitso ichi.

Chiwonetsero chakuda

Maluwa a orchid omwe amapezeka pakati pawo ndi "amtundu" omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri amakhala ndi malo oyenera, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito chikondi choyenera cha wamaluwa ambiri.

Ndi zophweka kusamalira mbewu yotere:

• zolimbitsa thupi bwino pamphika woonekera, kuziika pamalo omwe sali owala ndi dzuwa. Chosankhidwa bwino chingakhale mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo a nyumba yanu;
• pambali pake madzi kamodzi pa sabata mwa kumizidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 15-20;
• kamodzi pamasabata awiri mu "madzi ochapa" ndikofunikira onjezerani feteleza.

Mafuta a orchids amamera samasowa, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muziwapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ngati mumachita bwino, "ziweto" zanu zimakondwera ndi maluŵa awo okongola kawiri pachaka.