Feteleza wama maluwa: zitsanzo za umuna kunyumba

Mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid imadziwika yomwe imapangitsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kusisita (mwachitsanzo, Phalaenopsis). Itha kubzalidwa kunyumba ndikuwonetsetsa malamulo a chisamaliro. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira duwa ili ndi feteleza wosankhidwa bwino wa ma orchid ndi njira zodyetsera.

Mitundu Yopangira Feteleza

Mukamadyetsa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati yatanganidwa kwambiri, imatha kuwotcha mizu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuvala pamwamba pa ma orchid monga timitengo kapena mapiritsi pamagwiritsidwe, komwe kumayambitsa feteleza wosagwirizana pansi. Chifukwa chake, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kusamalidwa bwino kwa orchid kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule chomera chokongola

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi

Mavalidwe apamwamba oterewa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi. Mukamayendetsa, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kusamalidwa:

1. Asanalaze, feteleza ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi.
2. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera yomwe sipanga ndege, koma ikumwaza ndi madontho ang'ono.
3. Musanadye, gwedezani kapangidwe kake.
4. Muyenera kugawana masamba kuchokera kumtunda ndi m'munsi. Mizu ya mu mlengalenga imapakidwa pang'ono pokha.
5. Ndi bwino kuchita njirayi madzulo kapena m'mawa.
6. Sikuti mbali zonse za mmera zitha kupopera mbewuzo. Izi ndizoletsedwa pokhudzana ndi maluwa, mfundo za kukula ndi mizu.
   

   Orchid Phalaenopsis

7. Pambuyo pokonza, simungathe kuyika maluwa mwachangu dzuwa. Kupanda kutero, masamba owuma amatha kuwotchedwa.

Feteleza mwanjira imeneyi ndizovomerezeka pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18-26. Madzi azikhala otentha pang'ono kuposa mpweya. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muteteze musanapopera.

Kuvala kwamizu

Muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Yeretsani kuvala kwa ma orchid m'madzi omwe ali ndi malangizo.
2. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimathiridwa mu chakudya chochepa komanso chachikulu.
3. Muphika wokhala ndi orchid woyika pamenepo kwa mphindi 20-25.
4. Chovala chaching'ono chapamwamba chimapakidwa pansi panthaka.
5. Pambuyo pokonza, mphikawo umayikidwa pa thireyi youma, kuti madzi athe.

Pakudyetsa gwiritsani ntchito madzi otetezedwa, madzi ofewa, otenthedwa pang'ono kuposa mpweya. Ndikosatheka kuyika duwa pansi pa zowala za dzuwa zitangomalizidwa.

Maphikidwe feteleza kunyumba

Chovala chapamwamba cha duwa chimatha kuchitika kunyumba modziyimira pawokha. Otsatirawa ndi ena mwaphikidwe omwe amakonda kwambiri kudyetsa orchid.

Mazira

Kashiyi yophwanyika imakhala ndi calcium carbonate, magnesium, silicon, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi zinthu zina zofunikira. Kuti akonzekere kuvala maluwa oterewa, mtsuko wagalasi umadzazidwa ndi chipolopolo ndipo umadzaza madzi otentha, zomwe zimatha kumera kwa sabata limodzi.

Malo a khofi

Iyi ndi njira inanso yodyetsera maluwa. Malo opangira khofi ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi chomwe chimapindulitsa ma orchid.

Mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba

Muli potaziyamu, magnesium, calcium ndi nayitrogeni. Ground imathandiza pakukula kwa maluwa. Mukamapanga ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi pamwamba. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chinthuchi chimakhala ndi asidi wambiri, potengera zomwe zimakhudza nthaka.

Feteleza wa Nettle

Mu wowerengeka awa, maphikidwe otere angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Akamba osankhidwa amayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuwumirira kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuthirira orchid ndi kulowetsedwa. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, thirirani madzi kaye.

Chinsinsi chachiwiri cha momwe mungatulutsire orchid, nettle imadulidwa ndikuyika mu mbiya, ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi ozizira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera valerian pang'ono kuti muchotse fungo lomwe lidzachitike nthawi yovunda. Kuphatikizikako kumadzilimbitsa kwa sabata limodzi. Kenako nettle imachotsedwa ku kulowetsedwa.

Yisiti

Muli ma phytohormones, mavitamini ndi auxins. Pokonzekera feteleza wa maluwa amenewa kunyumba, chitani zotsatirazi. Magalamu 10 a yisiti ndi supuni zitatu za shuga zimagawidwa mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Pambuyo posakaniza bwino, siyani kukonzekera kwa maola awiri ndi atatu.

Aspirin

Ngati mukuthandizira piritsi la aspirin mu lita imodzi ya madzi, ndiye kuti akhoza kupopera mankhwalawa ndi maluwa kuti awonjezere kulimba kwake ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chathupi.

Hydrogen peroxide

Kuwonetsedwa ndi hydrogen peroxide kungathandize kukula kwa orchid motere:

1. Mankhwalawa fungal matenda.
2. Kuteteza matenda a masamba.
3. Monga njira yomwe ikuthandizira kukulitsa kukula kwa maluwa ndi maluwa.

Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza magawo pamizu kapena kuwonongeka kwa tsinde ndi masamba. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe kupulumutsa mankhwala pamalowo pazowonongeka.

Njira Zopangira feteleza

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza wamaluwa apadera a orchid amapangidwa. Otsatirawa amafotokoza otchuka kwambiri.

Agricola

Pali zosankha zingapo za Agricola za orchid. Amasiyana pakati pawo pazowonjezera feteleza wa potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Kutengera ndi gawo la maluwa, sankhani zomwe mukufuna kuvala pamwamba. Pokonzekera yankho la michere, muyenera kutenga ma millilitere 5 ozama ndikuwasungunula mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Ngati kuvala kwapamwamba kumapangidwa, ndiye kuti zoterezi zimapangidwira mumalita awiri amadzi.

Kuwaza

Chida ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza mbewu zazikulu zokha, komanso ana omwe adakhala padera.

Feteleza waku Japan

Amapezeka m'mitundu ingapo, yomwe imagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kudyetsa ma orchid, abuluu ndi pinki amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Yoyamba mwa iwo ili ndi potaziyamu kabati, phosphates, magnesium, michere yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mavitamini, mavitamini B ndi C. Kupanga koyenera kumapereka kukula kwa orchid, kusachita chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukula kwathunthu kwa mizu.

Chitani

Feteleza wapadera wa maluwa amenewa amapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany ya Compo. Chipangizocho chikufotokozedwa m'njira zingapo:

1. Mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi mu phukusi lokhala ndi 500 ml.
2. Mu mawonekedwe a hermetically losindikizidwa ma ampoules a 30 ml.
3. Mwanjira yamitengo yolimba.

Potsirizira pake, zimayikidwa molunjika dothi kumapeto kwa mphika.

Fertilizer Compo

Izi zimachitika kuti mbali zina za orchid sizingakumane ndi feteleza wokhazikika.

Kudyetsa nthawi

Chofunikira cha ma orchid ndichakuti kuphatikiza kwa kuvala kwapamwamba kumatengera gawo la maluwa. Kenako, tikambirana za momwe mutha kumalizira bwino duwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo wake.

Gawo lolimbitsa gawo

Panthawi yomwe mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu, iyenera kuthira manyowa kawiri pamwezi. Izi zimalola kuti duwa lizikulitse michere yoyenera kuti ikule bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kulola orchid kuti ichulukane michere yambiri. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuvala uku kumalepheretsa maluwa.

Zomera zikayamba kupanga masamba (izi zimachitika miyezi iwiri maluwa asanayambe), zimayamba kufuna feteleza wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous mokulira. Kuvala pamwamba kotereku kumathandizira kukonza kagayidwe kazakudya ndi mapuloteni, kumathandiza chomera kupuma, kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikongola kwambiri.

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi matalala

Nthawi imeneyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta a Bon Forte, Mphamvu, Flora kapena Zotsatira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa. Potere, mutha kukwaniritsa nthawi yake ya miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Pakadali pano, chomera chimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zofunikira ndi michere kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri. Kenako ndizoletsedwa kuyika mazenera. Lamuloli likawonedwa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo singayambe kuphuka.

Maluwa atatha ndipo duwa lomaliza limazirala, maluwa amayamba nthawi yopumira. Pakadali pano, amakhala wofooka ndipo amafunika kuthandizidwa. Mu sabata yoyamba, muyenera kukongoletsa duwa ndi zinthu zonse zofunika ndikufufuza zofunika kuti zithere komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu.

Maluwa amafunika feteleza wamadzimadzi

M'nyengo yozizira, mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous ndiofunika kwambiri kwa ma orchid. Kuti mupeze izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza Lux, Rosop kapena Mr. Colour. Nthawi yodzala, mbewuyo imafunikira kumeza umuna mwezi uliwonse.

Momwe mungadyetse bwino orchid

Duwa likabweretsa kuchokera ku sitolo, liyenera kusintha malinga ndi malo okhala atsopano. Poyamba, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza dziko lapansi, chifukwa maluwa amakumana ndi izi. Ngati lamulo likuphwanyidwa, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zowawa, nthawi zina, kufa kwa mbewu.

Nthawi zambiri pamtengo wogulitsa mutha kugula chomera nthawi yamaluwa. Ngati mukuyembekezera kuti amalize ndipo amangodyetsa, ndiye kuti maluwa ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, maluwa obwereza amatheka, omwe amachitika nthawi yomweyo chimodzimodzi chapita. Pakadali pano, simuyenera kudikirira kutha kwake, muyenera kuthira manyowa patatha miyezi itatu kapena inayi atamaliza kugula maluwa.

Zakudya zabwino zimathandiza maluwa apamwamba

Pali malamulo apadera osamalira orchid. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri:

1. Phatikizani orchid pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi. Chokhazikika - sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chakuti kupendekeka kwakukulu kumatha kuyambitsa chomera.
2. Saloledwa kudyetsa chomera chomwe chafowoka chifukwa cha matenda akale kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo touluka.
3. Zomwe feteleza wogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kusintha malinga ndi gawo la maluwa.

Maluwa opangidwa bwino atavala bwino amakupatsani mbewu yabwino komanso yoyenda bwino.