Zipinda za nyumba ndizokongoletsa nyumbayo. Kusuntha kwa maluwa kumafuna kusamalidwa kochepa komanso kudzidziwitsa. Kuwongolera zomera kumatenga malo ofunika kwambiri posamalira zomera. Njira za dothi ndi kuthirira zimathandiza kwambiri pakukula ndikukula kwa mbeu yanu. Momwe mungasinthire gardenenia kunyumba mudzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Mitengo ya zomera
Pali mitundu yambiri ya chomera ichi, koma munda wa mtunduwu umakhala wochuluka. Icho chiri cha banja la Marenov, kuyambira kumayiko otentha. Chomeracho ndi thermophilic ndi chopricious. Bzala mpaka mita, chitsamba chobiriwira shrub ndi maluwa ngati peony. Masani ellipsoid ndi zokutira.
Gardenia sakonda dzuwa lachindunji, koma kuwala kofunikira. Sitilekerera chinyezi chambiri ndi nthaka youma.
Palemba. Mmerawo ukhoza kutsukidwa pamwamba kapena kupukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa. koma pa maluwa, m'pofunika kupewa chinyezi pa maluwa.
Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofunda, ofewa.
Phunzirani za mtundu wa gardenias ndi mitundu yotchuka, komanso kuona zithunzi za duwa apa.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kukhala?
Pamene mukulowetsa munda? Maluwawo akhoza kuikidwa pomwe atangogula. Pewani kuika munda wa udzu ngati mutagula maluwa panthawi ya maluwa. Mbewu iliyonse yosamalira bwino ili ndi nyengo yabwino. Zitha kukhala chomera chopanda nzeru, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino chingathe kupanga chitsamba chabwino.
Maluwa kukonzekera
Kodi kudzala gardenia? Pali njira zambiri zobzala mbewu, koma chochitika chachikulu ndi kukonzekera. Kukonzekera kwa mbeu ndiko kusamalira mosamala mizu. Mizu yomwe imakula bwino imayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mu mphika.
Ikani chomera m'madzi kwa ola limodzi kuti dziko lapansi lichoke ku mizu. Pofuna kudyetsa chomera, m'pofunika kuchigwira mu kukula kokhala ndi mizu ngati mukufuna.
Gulu lokonzekera
Phika ayenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa duwa ndi mphika umene unali asanaikidwe. Phika ayenera kukhala wochuluka. Izi zidzalola kuti chomera chikhale chomasuka.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Chomera ichi ndi chopanda pake ndipo munda wam'munda sichikwanira. Dothi lokonzeka la maluwa monga azalea lidzakhala loyenera. Komanso nthaka ikhoza kukonzekera nokha.
Zimakhala zosavuta kusakaniza pepala ndi sod humus zothira peat, mchenga. Kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kuti nthaka ikhale ndi pH ya 5.5 pH. Pansi pa mphika kapena poto, m'pofunika kupanga ngalande ya zidutswa zadothi kapena zidutswa.
Ponena za nthaka yomwe ili yoyenera gardenia, chofunika kuyang'ana posankha nthaka, werengani nkhani zathu.
Kodi mungatani mutatha kugula m'sitolo?
Kusindikiza gardenias mutagula mu sitolo kukhale motere. Maluwa ena omwe amagulitsa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa ali ndi miphika yomwe sagwirizana ndi kukula kwake.
Momwe mungachite:
- kuthirani maluwa ndikuwombera pang'ono kuti muchepetse nthaka;
- Pambuyo chinyezi mu poto chaleka kuoneka pambuyo kuthirira. Tembenuzani mphika pamodzi ndi duwa ndikugwedezani kuti ituluke mu mphika ndi nthaka;
- Ngati mukufuna kufufuza mizu, mukhoza kusiya duwa kwa ola limodzi m'madzi. Pambuyo pa chivundikiro cha dziko lapansi kuchokera ku mizu, ziyenera kuikidwa;
- Pangani mizu ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Chithandizochi chidzachepetsa mizu ya majeremusi ndikuonetsetsa kuti moyo wautali umakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kusintha kwa kusintha. Maluwa ayenera kuikidwa pamene akukula ndi kusintha nthaka yawo osakaniza.
Koma nthawi zina mumphika mulibe maluwa amodzi, koma angapo. Amafunika kugawa. Momwe mungachite:
- kuthirani maluwa ndi dothi lotayirira;
- gwedeza maluwa kuchokera mu mphika ndikuuyika m'madzi kwa ola limodzi;
- Muyenera kusiyanitsa zomera mosamala kuti musawononge mizu;
- Mu mphika pansi timapinda madzi, ndiye timagona ndi nthaka ndikuyika chomera pakati pa mphika ndipo mofanana timadzaza mizu yake ndi nthaka;
- imwani chomeracho ndikuchiyika pamalo pomwe padzakhala kutentha ndi kutentha.
Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za malamulo oyang'anira munda wamtendere ndi zoyenera kuchita nawo mutatha kugula, tawuza apa.
Chisamaliro
Choncho, mutatha kuika gardenenia pakhomo, chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma muyenera kumamuyang'ana. Kukhala pa chomera, makamaka makamaka maluwawa ndi zovuta. Chomeracho chiyenera kusintha pambuyo poziika. ndipo kuti mukhale ndi kusintha kwabwino ndikoyenera kuthirira madzi ndi feteleza.
Nthawi zina kufuna kuthandiza chomera kumayamba kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri ndipo potero kumatsitsiranso nthaka. Izi zingayambitse masamba ndi kugwa kwawo (mungathe kupeza apa chifukwa gardenenia imatembenuza wakuda, chikasu ndikugwa masamba). Mwinamwake njira ina yozungulira itatha, atatsimikiza kuti adathira madziwo mochuluka, iwo anasiya kuthirira ndipo nthaka inauma.
Chenjerani! Kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mbewu osati kumwa madzi nthawi zonse kumayambitsa chikasu ndi masamba akugwa.
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumathandiza kuti chomera chikhale chomasuka.
- Kodi gwiritsirani ntchito mafuta oyenera a gardenenia, ndizotheka kubzala mbewu kunyumba?
- Kodi matenda a gardenenia ndi otani?
- Chifukwa chiyani chomeracho sichimasintha ndi choti achite?
- Kodi mavuto ndi zinsinsi za kudula munda ndi chiyani?
- Kodi mungamere bwanji munda wa pakhomo?
Mbewu iliyonse ili ndi malo ake omwe amavomereza kukhalapo ndikuphuka kangapo pachaka. Chomera choterocho ndi gardenenia, yomwe imakhala ndi malo okongola kwambiri omwe ali ndi mamita, ndipo mu chilengedwechi chomera chobiriwiracho chimafika mamita awiri. Kupanga zochitika zowonjezereka za chilengedwe chake kudzadalitsa mlimiyo ndi maluwa ndi zonunkhira za chiweto chake.
