Catalpa - mtengo kapena shrub, umene anthu ambiri amawakonda. Icho chimachokera ku North America, komwe imakafika mamita 10-12 mu msinkhu. Zokongola modabwitsa. Catalpa inatha kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za dera la Moscow. Kudyetsa ndi kumusamalira m'derali kumakhala ndi makhalidwe ake.
Amadziwika bwino ndi achimwenye omwe amakonda chikondi
Mitundu yambiri ili ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 25.
Mukudziwa? Mu inflorescence wa catalpa, pali 50 mpaka maluwa.Zipatso za mtengo ndi bokosi la pod ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 55. Iwo amatha kupitirizabe kumadera ena pamtengo nthawi yonse yozizira. Maluwa ndi zazikulu zachilendo zokongola zapulorescences za mtundu woyera kapena kirimu ndi fungo lokoma la apulo. Mu mawonekedwe, iwo amawoneka ngati chikhomo cha inflorescence.
Korona wa mtengo ndi wandiweyani komanso wamtali, makungwa pa thunthu ndi abwino kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chotha. Masamba opangidwa mofanana ndi mtima, mafilimu okongola amawapatsa Amwenye a Chimaya kudzoza kuti azitcha "mtengo wachimwemwe".Udzu pansi pa mtengo sukula, malo opanda pake pansi pake, ofanana ndi halo, amachititsa chifukwa chotchedwa catalpa "mtengo wakumwamba."
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano imodzi, mtengo unkatchedwa ndi Amwenye monga "Mtengo wa njovu ndi abulu", popeza mumtengo umodzi makutu a njovu ndi mchira wa anyani amasakanizidwa ndi masamba ndi mapepala a catalps. Mitengo yayitali yomweyi imapereka chifukwa chotcha mtengo "macaroni".
Zima-zolimba mitundu
Pakatikati pa Russia, chizoloŵezi chokhazikika, chophatikizidwa, chosakanizidwa, chokhazikika cha catalpa chimakula. M'dera la Moscow, mitundu yambiri yopanda chisanu, monga mtundu wokongola, wokongola, wopanda mtundu wa bignyoniform catalpa Nana, umayambira.
The frost-resistant of them - okongola catalpa. Ikhoza kupirira kutentha kwa -40 ° C. M'mapaki ena pali mitengo yoposa zaka 50. Mu 1930 mpaka m'ma 1950, odziwika bwino breeder NK Vehov, yemwe anali wofalitsa wa chisanu kukana catalpa, anali wapamwamba kwambiri. 
Kwa Moscow m'pofunika kuyandikira mosamala kusankha mitundu ya rasipiberi, sitiroberi, rosehip, chitumbuwa maula, apricot, clematis, tomato, eggplant, tsabola, karoti, chitumbuwa, mphesa, apulo mitengo, mapeyala.Kukongola catalpa blooms kumapeto kwa June. Frost zosagwira catalp maluwa ndi zing'onozing'ono, koma inflorescences ndi zazikulu monga za achibale ena. Masamba - mithunzi yambiri yobiriwira. Nyengo yake yozizira-yolimba salola kulema ndi chilala moipa - masamba awo okongola kwambiri amafota msanga.
Bignonia catalpa kumadoko nthawi zambiri amafika mamita 4 okha. Koma ngati mukukula mbewu ndi mbande m'dera lomwelo, chitani zowonongeka, malo ogona, chakudya, ndiye kuti mtengo udzakondweretsa aliyense ndi kukongola ndi kukula kwake.
Gwiritsani ntchito nyimbo za m'munda
Zingakhale zokongoletsa kumangidwe kulikonse kwa munda. Chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali ya catalpa m'derali, sagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ngati mtengo wosiyana. Kawirikawiri, catalpa imapangidwa mbali ya chilengedwe chonse, kuphatikizapo magnolias ndi oak.
Kawirikawiri zimapangidwa ndi njira, zimalimbikitsanso nthaka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, mitsinje yaing'ono yatsopano.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Catalpa ingabzalidwe ngati mbewu, cuttings, layering. Posankha mbande kuti amvetsere, choyamba, pa hardiness yozizira ya chomera. Zimadalira mikhalidwe imene kudula kunakula. Mbande zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala m'madera amodzi monga malo otsegula malo otseguka, zowonjezereka.
Vuto silikutentha kokha m'nyengo yozizira, komanso m'nyengo yochepa yozizira. Ngati malire otentha ndi zizindikiro zina zinali zosiyana, ndiye kuti nyembazo zimakhala zovuta kufanana ndi nyengo yatsopano yobzala. Kawirikawiri, kusintha kumatha kumwalira, chifukwa zosowa zazitsamba sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira.
Pofuna kuikapo mbeu, 1-2-yearlings saplings ndi yotseguka mizu ndi yabwino. Zili bwino kugwirizanitsa ndi clod ya padziko pa nthaka yabwino, yomwe ili ndi ngalande yabwino yomwe imakonzedwa bwino.
Kusankha malo: nthaka ndi kuunikira
Kuti mtengo usapereke kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pa nyengo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yosauka, ndi pH7 acidity. Kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwa mtengo kumadalira kwambiri frosting chifukwa chakuti iye analibe nthawi yokonda.
Ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino olowera. Kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri catalpa kuli koyenera dzuwa, kutsekedwa ndi mphepo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Catalpa mbande ndi mantha kwambiri a drafts.
Gawo ndi ndondomeko yobzala mbande
Mbewu za Catalpa zingabzalidwe masika kapena nthawi yophukira m'nthaka yosalowerera ndale. Chomera mu kasupe sichimatha kuchepa. Pa mtengo woterewu, dzenje likuyenera kukonzekera masabata angapo musanadzalemo mmera. Akukumba 0.8-1.2 mamita ozama ndi ozama, poganizira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa muzu. 
Mukamabzala nthaka kuti mukhale ndi catalpa muyenera kuwonjezera humus, mbali ziwiri za nthaka, masamba amodzi ndi mchenga umodzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuwonjezera dothi lachonde, 5-7 makilogalamu a phulusa ndi mchere, monga phosphate, kubzala nthaka.
Pitani madzi okhetsedwa bwino. Thirani nyemba mutangobzala, mutatha kuyika peat pamtunda.
Kusiya ndi luso
Kukula catalpa mu dera la Moscow likugwirizana ndi chitetezo ku mphepo ndi chisanu, ulimi wothirira ndi tizilombo ndi udzu. Kukula catalpa kumadzulo kwa dera la Moscow kumafuna kudula mapesi osema.
Mutabzala, sapling imakula pang'onopang'ono, zomera zowonongeka m'derali zimachedwa - zimayima popanda masamba mpaka mwezi wa May, zimayamba kuphulika mu chaka cha 5-7. Pamene mukudulira mphukira zachisanu, munthu sayenera kuopa kusokoneza mapangidwe a korona - amachira bwino komanso mwamsanga atadulira mitengo.
Kutentha kumayenera kupangidwa nthawi ndi kuchotsedwa nthawi kuti asateteze chinyezi m'nthaka.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mbande zikhale nthawi zonse - kamodzi pamlungu 1-2 zidebe. Kuthirira mtengo waukulu kumayenera kukhala wambiri, kutsanulira kufika pa malita 18 pa nthawi. Kuthirira kumakhalanso koyenera - kamodzi pa sabata. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndikofunika kuteteza chinyezi chambiri, madzi. Mvula yamtambo, madzi ngati pakufunika.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mbewu za Catalpa siziyenera kudyetsedwa mwamsanga mutabzala. Pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, zatha kuzidyetsa ndi sulurry kapena manyowa pamlingo wa 1 l: 20 l madzi, kutsanulira chidebe 1 cha njirayi pansi pa mmera.
Mtengo wamkulu uyenera kudyetsedwa 2-3 nthawi ya kukula. Poyamba ndi theka lachiwiri la nyengo yokula m'pofunika kuthira mtengo ndi 5-6 malita a slurry molingana ndi madzi 1:10 malita a madzi. Manyowa amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi panthawi ya maluwa atatha kuthirira.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Kudulira korona ndi mbali yofunikira ya chisamaliro cha catalpa. 
Ndikofunikira! Kudulira kumachitika kuti apangidwe korona, ndi kuchotsa mtengo wa nthambi za matenda ndi mazira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula.Kudulidwa kwa nthambi zonse zachuma kumachitika mu kugwa komanso nthawi yonse ya mbeu. Pambuyo kudulira, nthambi zina zimatha kuzizira. Pankhaniyi, iwo akukonzekanso pa impso zamoyo zotsiriza. Chitani icho kumapeto. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ojambula amapanga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
Mtengo wokonda kutentha umatha kuvutika m'mavuto a dera la Moscow.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu zazing'ono zimafuna malo osungira chisanu!Kwa malo ogona, mitengo ikuluikulu ikagwa chisanatenthe ndi nthambi za spruce kapena sacking, ndipo kuzungulira thunthu nthaka ili ndi masamba. M'chaka, nkofunika kuchotsa kusungunula kwa nthawi ndikumasula nthaka kuti asamawoneke ndi bowa.
Nthawi komanso maluwa
Catalpa imamasula kwa masabata 3-4 kuyambira m'ma June. Panthawi imeneyi, imadzazidwa ndi zambirimbiri inflorescences, kuposa kukula kwa msuzi inflorescences, koma mofanana kwambiri. Maluwa oyera ndi obiriwira maluwa ofiirira ndi achikasu pakati, ndi mapulaneti a lace ali okoma apulo.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda otheka ndi tizirombo
Catalpa sizowonongeka ndi tizirombo.
Nthawi ya kugonjetsedwa Chipulaneti cha Spain Mtengo uyenera kuchitidwa kawiri ndi Decis, Kinmiks kapena Karbofos.
Mu masamba osakanizidwa, nyongolotsi za Comstock zikhoza kuyamba. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuti musamalidwe ndi masamba osakaniza.
Bowa la mtundu wa Verticillus zikhoza kuyambitsa kuuma ndi kufa kwa chomeracho, zimabwera chifukwa cha madzi osauka a nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwake. Nthaka yowonongeka bwino ndi chinyezi chabwino chokhazikika ndizo zowononga njira zowonongeka kuchokera ku maonekedwe a bowa m'nthaka ndi chonchi cha catalpa nawo.
Ngakhale kuti mtengowu uli wokongola kwambiri m'madera otentha a m'dera la Moscow, catalypa idzakhala yokongoletsera chilichonse, imayang'anitsitsa maluwa, korona wandiweyani idzaphimba dzuwa, zipatso zozizwitsa zomwe zizidzapita kudziko la nthano, makungwa otsekemera amachititsa kuti azitentha.
