Orchid vanda: mitundu yayikulu komanso zosankha zapakhomo

Mpaka posachedwa, amakhulupirira kuti Wanda sangakulidwe kunyumba. Mwambiri, maluwa a m'mimba ndi maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, posachedwapa, wamaluwa ayamba kukonda maluwa. Pali mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu wa maluwa, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe aulimi.

Mitundu yayikulu ya maluwa a orchid Wanda

Vanda amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa maluwa okongola a maluwa. Ili ndi dzina lake kwa amwenyewo, omwe adatcha duwa lokongola motere ndi mizu yake yopanda pansi. Mpaka pano, mitundu yopitilira 20,000 ya Wanda orchid ndiyodziwika kale, yomwe imatha kukula osati kuthengo, komanso m'nyumba.

Orchid Wanda

Zina zapadera za maluwa a gulu lino ndi:

• mizu yamphamvu, yomwe imatha kunyamula chinyezi kuchokera kumera ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, komanso kuchokera kumlengalenga;
• tsinde limafikira kutalika kwa 1 mita kapena kuposerapo;
• masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owumbika, lamba;
• maulendo oyendayenda kapena okhazikika;
• kuchokera 2 mpaka 15 maluwa akuluakulu amapangidwa pachomera chilichonse;
• maluwa amapaka utoto osiyanasiyana, amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Mabamba a Wanda

Chowoneka mosiyana ndi izi ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi mainchesi a 5 cm osasanjika amtambo wakuda.

Vanda mu vivo

Mu inflorescence akupita 20 zidutswa. Mizu ya mbewuyi imapangidwa bwino. Masamba ndi akulu, kutalika kwa tsinde kukafika 1 m.

Wanda Pratt

Wanda Pratt ndi duwa lokhala ndi maluwa okongola ofiira okongola a lilac omwe alibe nthawi yopuma. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, limamasula kangapo pachaka. Tsinde ndi wandiweyani, mpaka mamita 1. Masamba ndi lanceolate, wandiweyani.

Wanda Blue

Tsinde lamtunduwu limakhala lamtunda, limafikira kutalika kwa mita 1. Masamba amakhala ngati lamba wozungulira, amakula m'mizere iwiri. Mizu yotalikilapo imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Muvi wamaluwa mpaka mpaka kutalika kwa 0,5-1 m, kumapeto kwake kumakhala burashi yokhala ndi maluwa akulu 6-12. Makulidwe awo ndi pafupifupi 10cm, mtundu wake ndi imvi, mitsemayo imapaka utoto wamdima.

Duwa lililonse limakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe: pakapita nthawi, mtundu wa maluwa amasintha kukhala wowalitsa.

Blue wanda

Poyamba, olima maluwa adamutcha Wanda navy.

Wanda Dai

Zomera zazitali zokhala ndi masamba oyenera amtunduwu. Maluwa a orchid amapanga maluwa okongola pafupifupi 3-6 okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10. Mitundu yakuwala imakhala ndi pang'ono pang'ono m'mphepete. Mizu yambiri yamtunduwu imangolembera m'mwamba.

Mitundu ina

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambapa, pali mitundu yambiri yambiri ya ma orchid a Wanda omwe amatha kubzala bwino mkati. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Suarez;
• Kuphatikiza;
• Zabwino;
• Wanda Ottony (Ottoni)
• Vanda Fuchs;
• Vanda Gordon Dillon;
• Vanda Kultana;
• Vanda Roberts Kukondwerera;
• Rothschildiana;
• Sansai buluu;
• Chilombo;
• Reverend Masao Yamada;
• Trikim et al.

Zosiyanasiyana Wanda Tricolor

Odziwika kwambiri ndi Sander ndi Vanda tricolor (mitundu itatu). Orchid wamitundu itatu wamtundu wa Wanda amafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 1.5 Masamba ndi akulu, opangidwa m'mizere iwiri yoyenderana ndi tsinde. Maluwa m'mimba mwake samapitirira masentimita 7. Mu inflorescence, maluwa 7-10 amtundu wokongola kwambiri, wopanda mawonekedwe amapangidwa.

Mitundu ya Sandera imapanga maluwa okongola okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 12 cm, mtundu wa pinki wosakhwima wokhala ndi malire oyera. Mlomo uli ndi zonse zofiira ndi zachikasu, kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mizu yake ndi yotakata, yopangidwa bwino.

Wanda Care Panyumba

Orchid Wanda ndi chomera chokongola, chofunikira kwambiri chisamaliro. Kunyumba, kukula kumakhala kovuta, makamaka kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo imamasula kangapo pachaka.

Wanda Sandera Wotchuka

Pophwanya mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula komanso chisamaliro chosayenera, mbewu zimadwala, nthawi zina zimafa konse.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipindacho

Kuti mulime bwino ku Wanda, muyenera kusamalira kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindamo osachepera + 25 ° C. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala chozungulira 70-90%. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa tsiku masana kumapereka maola osachepera 12. Kuwala, ma phytolamp apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutsirira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa m'njira ziwiri:

• kupopera mizu;
• kukonza malo osambira a orchid a Wanda.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Pakatha miyezi itatu iliyonse, orchid wa Wanda amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi mandimu kuti amalitse chitetezo chake komanso kuti apange maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera supuni 1 yamadzi owilitsidwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Komanso m'masitolo amakhala ndi mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi. Otsatsa maluwa ena amalangiza kuthira feteleza Wanda ndi madzi, omwe kale ankawiritsa peel ya nthochi.

Wanda Greenhouse amawoneka modabwitsa

Streptocarpus (orchid) Wanda ndiwosiyana chifukwa sizifunikira kubzala mwalamulo pansi. Mu vivo, imakula limbo. Paulimi wamkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtanga womwe udaluka kwambiri.

Ngati njira yakukula iyi ikusokoneza mlimi, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga mbale yayikulu ndikumatsanulira gawo limodzi la ma orchid. Nthawi yomweyo, mabowo ambiri ayenera kupangidwa mum'chombo kuti mizu iperekedwe ndi mpweya wabwino.

Osati kale kwambiri pomwe zidadziwika za njira yatsopano yokukulira Wanda mu botolo lagalasi, yomwe idawonetsedwa ndi achi Dutch. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito lingaliro ili, muyenera bokosi lowonekera ndi voliyumu yayikulu, yokhala pansi kwambiri. Udindo womaliza pano umachitika potsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.

Orchid Wanda amakula ndikukula popanda dothi

Ndi njira yachilendo iyi yokulira, maluwawo amatsitsidwa pansi pagalasi. Kuti madzi, madzi amathiridwa mwachindunji mchombocho ndikudikirira mpaka thovu la mpweya litayima pamwamba, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti Wanda (duwa) adaledzapo. Madzi otsala amatsanulidwa mosamala.

Thirani

Orchid Wanda, chisamaliro ndi kulima nyumba wamba momwe zimayambitsa zovuta kwambiri kwa alimi a maluwa, sizifunikira kuziika pafupipafupi komanso zofunikira. Ngati pakufunika kusunthira ku chidebe chokulirapo kapena kungosintha gawo laling'onong'ono, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa bwino kaye kuti zidutswa za khunguyo zilekanitsidwe bwino ndi mizu.

Maluwa a Orchid

Orchid wa Wanda alibe nthawi yopuma, chifukwa chake, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri kangapo pachaka. Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi itatu. Mu nyengo yochepera masana, mbewu zimafunikira kukonza nyali zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zingapo: red, buluu ndi LED yokhazikika.

Maluwa a orchid

Zokha, sizipereka mphamvu, chifukwa zida zamagetsi izi zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza.

Njira zolerera

Kulima orchid wa Vanda kumatanthauza njira ziwiri zazikulu, komabe, kunyumba, alimi a maluwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zogwira ntchito - njira zamtsogolo (kapena ana).

Gawoli

Ngati mizu ya mlengalenga ipangika kumtunda kwa Vanda orchid, ndiye kuti imadulidwa mosamala, yodzalidwa mchombo ndi dothi lapadera la maluwa awa ndikuyika malo otentha, (mutha kumanga wowonjezera kutentha), kupewa dzuwa. Ntchitoyi imagwiridwa ndi chida chotsukidwa-disin, malo odulidwawo amathandizidwa ndi kaboni yophwanyika.

Chomera chaching'ono sichithirira madzi, kukhathamiritsa kokha kumachitika kufikira itazika mizu ndikuyamba kukula. Pambuyo pake, mutha kumusamalira mwa njira yokhazikika.

Mbali zotsalira

Maluwa achilendo a Wanda ndi Cattleya, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, mawonekedwe osowa kwambiri, otchedwa ana. Ngakhale chozizwitsa chotere chitha, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chothamangira kupatulira chomera kwa mayi. Mphukira iyenera kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm ndikupanga msana wake.

Kufalitsa kwa Wanda orchid pambali

Pambuyo pokhapokha, mwana amatha kudula kuchokera ku tsinde lalikulu, lobzalidwa mumphika ndi dothi losakaniza bwino zipatso ndikuyika mu wowonjezera kutentha, momwe chinyezi cha mpweya chimasungidwa pa 85%.

Pakatha milungu iwiri, chomera chaching'ono chimayamba pang'ono pang'ono kuzolowera nyengo ya nyumbayo. Ikafika pamtunda wa 20 cm, imasungidwira m'chiwiya chokulirapo. Ndikofunikira kuti magawo onse akhale pansi ndi sinamoni kapena makala.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kukulitsa Phalaenopsis Wanda m'malo mchipinda, njirayi ndiyovuta ndipo imafuna bungwe la chisamaliro mosamala. Komabe, zoyesayesa za olima maluwa zidzakhala zomveka pambuyo poti duwa lomwe mumakonda silingakondwere ndi masamba apamwamba, komanso kudzaza chipindacho ndi fungo labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri komanso zosowa, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera kwa akatswiri azithunzi omwe ali ndi vuto wamba.