Sankhani tsiku la "buluu"! Biringanya: nthawi yobzala pa mbande

Biringanya ndi chomera chakumwera chomwe ndi thermophilic ndipo osati chopanda phindu.

Kulima kwake kumafuna nzeru ndi maluso ena.

Komabe, mavuto onsewa ndi ofunika, chifukwa mu chikhalidwe ichi muli mavitamini ambiri!

Kalendala kubzala biringanya mbande

Kuti mudziwe nthawi yoti muyambe kufesa majeremusi pa mbande, muyenera kusankha komwe mungakulire - mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pamalo otseguka. Chinthu china chofunikira ndi dera la kukhalamo.

Kumalo akum'mwera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kufesa "buluu", omwe ambiri amawatcha, kale mu February. Kutentha kwa dera, kenako mungayambe kubzala - mu March, kapena ngakhale mu April.

Choyamba, m'pofunika kudziwa tsiku lofika pa "buluu" lathu pansi. Kuchokera tsiku lino timakhala masiku 55-60 - timapeza masiku omwe muyenera kukhala nawo kale. Tsopano tikuchotsanso milungu iwiri - nthawi yeniyeni yobzala mbewu, ndipo timapeza nthawi yoti tiyambe kufesa eggplant. Ngati muli pamalo otentha, kapena mukukonzekera kuti mukhale ndi buluu mu wowonjezera kutentha, iwo ayenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Meyi, choncho afesedwa mu February. Chiwerengero chasankhidwa, molingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi. Masiku abwino kwambiri ofesa eggplants February ndi 12, 14, 23 ndi 28.

Ngati mukukhala pakatikati pa Russia, nthawi yabwino yobzala eggplant kwa mbande ndi March, ndipo kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika kumayambiriro kapena m'ma June. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kusankha mitundu yakucha kucha kuti "buluu" ikhale yakucha asanafike kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Masiku abwino kwambiri mu March pa kalendala ya mwezi ndi March 3, 4, 12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 30 ndi 31.

Izi zimachitika kuti "buluu" silinakwere mwamsanga pambuyo pa kufesa koyambirira, kumene kumayenera kubzala kachiwiri. Zaka khumi zoyambirira za April ndizofunikira kwambiri izi. Ngati kufesa kumachitika patapita nthawi, ndiye kuti eggplants sangakhale nayo nthawi yakuphuka. Kwa April, mitundu yabwino yokha yokolola. Kubzala pansi mbande zotero zingakhale kumapeto kwa June. Malingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi, masiku abwino kwambiri April ndi 9, 18, 22, 26, 27, 28.

Kukonzekera Mbewu

Dzuwa likasankhidwa, kukonzekera mbewu yobzala. Mbewu za nightshade izi zimamera pang'onopang'ono komanso mwamphamvu. Choncho, musanafese, muyenera kuzikonzekera.

Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera ndi kusamba mankhwala.

1. Mbewu nAdo anaika kutentha kwa madigiri 50-52 madigiri 25, kenaka dziwani mumadzi ozizira kwa mphindi zitatu. Kotero nthenda zonse zimawonongeka kuchokera ku mbewu. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo ziyenera kuthirizidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 0.01% sodium humate solution kwa maola 24. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mukhoza kumera mbeu.
2. Mbewu zaikidwa Pothetsera potassium permanganate ndikuzisunga kwa mphindi 20. Kenaka, sambani. Njira imeneyi imapha ndi mabakiteriya. Kenaka njerezi zimagwedezeka ku Épinay (madontho 4 pa galasi la madzi) pa 24-28 madigiri Celsius kwa maola 17-19. Timamera.

Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanafese.

Kumera kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mbewu imayenera kuikidwa pa saucer ndi kukulunga mu nsalu yonyowa, kenako mu polyethylene. Siyani mawonekedwewa masiku 3-4 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 26-28. Pewani kukhudzana ndi zipangizo zotentha.
2. Njira ina, kutsegula kumera kwa mbewu, ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali monga "zabwino", "Novosil", "Baikal EM1".
3. Njira zowonjezereka zimathandizanso kuti muzuke mwamsanga. - kuthira madzi osakaniza kapena phulusa, komanso madzi a alosi.

Dothi la "buluu" mungagule kapena muzichita nokha. Izi zidzafuna munda wamunda, mchenga wa mtsinje ndi peat.

ZOFUNIKA! Kwa zomera izi pali lamulo lapadera - gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthaka liyenera kukhala malo, gawo limodzi lachitatu - mchenga wa mtsinje. Gawo lachitatu likuphatikizapo zotsalazo - peat, utuchi, mandimu, choko, feteleza.

Kuti athetse nthaka, zimalimbikitsa kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kwa +60kapena kutsanulira ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate yochepetsedwa ndi madzi otentha.

Ndikoyenera kufesa zomera izi nthawi yomweyo mu makapu osiyana., monga kuthamanga komweku kungakhale koopsa kwa iwo.

Mmene mungabzalidwe:

1. Dziko lokonzekera amafunika kutsanulira mochuluka kwa tsiku limodzi musanafese.
2. Mu magalasi opangira mapira timapanga 2 cm. Pakati pa mabowo omwe ali pafupi, mtunda wa masentimita 6.
3. Timabzala tirigu m'mitsuko yokonzedwa ndi kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi.
4. Phimbani zida zodzazidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25.
5. Pambuyo pa kuphuka kwa mphukira kumafunika kuchotsa chithunzi ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwala.

Malamulo osamalira

Mapiritsi ali kumwera zomera, whimsical kuti kutentha. Choncho, pakuonekera kwa mbande, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwala, koma kuchepetsa madigiri a tsiku (mpaka 18). Ndiye mizu idzakhala yolimba.

Amwanirenso iwo ayenera kusamala. Asanayambe mawonekedwe a pepala loyamba amafuna 1-2 kuthirira. Pambuyo pa tsambali lachiwiri likuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira kuwirikiza katatu. Koma palibe chomwe chingathe kutsitsa biringanya - chimadzaza ndi matenda ena.

Kuwonjezera apo kuunikira kwapangidwe, likhoza kusinthidwa osaposa maola 10 patsiku. Onetsetsani kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chachikulu m'nyumba, mugwiritseni ntchito zotsitsa, kapena malo okhala ndi madzi pafupi ndi betri.

Musanabzala mbande kwa sabata ndi theka, wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti ayambe kuumitsa. Kuti muchite izi, mungathe kupita nazo ku loggia kapena veranda. Njira ina ndi kuyika makapu a mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha. Usiku, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi filimu kapena chikrisiti m'magawo awiri.

Pamene mbande imakhala yolimba kwambiri, masamba 6 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20, mukhoza kuwabzala pansi. Dziko lapansi, pochita zimenezo, ayenera kutentha kufika madigiri 15. Ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo osati tsiku lotentha, koma madzulo, choncho mbande zidzakula bwino. M'mawa, ndibwino kuti tisawateteze dzuwa. Zitsimezi ziyenera kupangidwa ndi masentimita 15-20 masentimita Asanalowe pansi, tsitsani madzi pazitsime ndikudyetsa ndi feteleza, njira yothetsera mullein yoyenera. Bzalani mbewuyi mu mizere iwiri, mtunda pakati pa mizera ya 50 cm. Mbande mu mzere womwewo uyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 40-45 wina ndi mzake. Nthaka pakati pa mizere ili ndi filimu yakuda kuti ikhale ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:

• Njira zosiyanasiyana zolima: mu mapiritsi a peat, mu nkhono komanso pamapepala a chimbudzi.
• Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
• Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
• Makhalidwe a kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia: ku Urals, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
• Kodi kuziika mbande yotseguka pansi?

Kukula kwa buluu ndi kovuta kwambiri komanso kovuta kuposa mbewu zina zowonongeka. Koma ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse ndi ndondomeko zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mudzalandira zokolola zabwino kwambiri, kulikonse komwe muli.