Ficus imatha kutchedwa imodzi mwazomera kwambiri m'nyumba. Amakwanira mwanjira iliyonse ndipo samakhala ndichokhalamo. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kuyimitsa chisankho chanu pa ficus Starlight.
Kodi Ficus Starlight ikuwoneka ngati banja liti?
Ficus Starlight (dzina lachi Latin lachi faso nyenyezi) ndi wa banja la a Mulberry. Ndi za mtundu wa Benjamini. Chodziwika pakati pa mitunduyi ndi mtundu wa masamba a masamba. Malo oyera oyera pa pepala pepalalo amawoneka okongoletsa. Palibe mtundu wina uliwonse womwe uli ndi mtundu uwu. Chomera chikukula pang'onopang'ono. Chaka chilichonse kutalika kumachuluka masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Ndikosavuta kupanga korona wamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo kupanga bonsai kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Nyenyezi ya Ficus Star
Mitundu wamba
Ficus Benjamin, mitundu:
- Phokoso;
- Safari
- Esitere
- Anastasia
- Neon
- Malingaliro
- Naome.
Mtundu wamba ndi Starlight mitundu.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Kwawo kwa ficus - nkhalango za Asia otentha. Kuchokera kudera lino kuti mbewuyo idabwera ku Europe ndi maiko ena.
Zomwe zimachitika pa Ficus Starlight Home Care
Kusamalira ficus Starlight kunyumba sikovuta. Ichi ndi chomera chosazindikira. Chachikulu ndikulenga bwino momwe mbewu izikhala yomasuka.
Kutentha
Kutentha kokwanira m'chipinda momwe muli mbewu kuyenera kuyambira +18 mpaka +25 ℃. M'nyengo yozizira, amaloledwa kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri angapo mpaka +16 ℃. Sipangakhale chololeza kuti mphika uyime muzolemba.
Kuwala
Ficus amatanthauza mbewu zokhala ndi zithunzi zambiri, choncho muyenera kupeza malo mnyumba momwe muzikhala kuwala kwa nthawi yoposa theka la tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyika poto pawindo lakumawa. Dzuwa lolunjika limavulaza mbewuyo, chifukwa chake mazenera akum'mwera sioyenera. Mthunzi, duwa limamverera bwino.
Kuthirira
Amakonza chinyezi chambiri. Nthaka imafunikira kuthiriridwa pamene ikumira. M'chilimwe, kuthirira 3-4 pa sabata ndikokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kukhala ocheperako.
Zambiri! Osathirira chomera chamkati ndi madzi kuchokera kumadzi. Iyenera kuwiritsa ndi kuwuphika kaye, kapena kukhazikika kwa masiku angapo. Kuthirira ndi madzi apampopi kumabweretsa matenda monga chlorosis.
Kuwaza
M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuchita popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, makamaka ngati chipindacho chimazizira. M'nyengo yotentha, masamba ake amapukutidwa masiku onse awiri ndikuwazidwa kangapo sabata.
Chinyezi
Ficus amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 60-75%. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwamoto ndikatsegulidwa, mbale yokhala ndi dothi lonyowa imayikidwa pafupi ndipo madzi amawonjezeredwa.
Dothi
Ficus Benjamin Starlight amakonda nthaka yopanda thanzi komanso yopanda madzi ndi zotungira zabwino. Ndikofunika kugula kusakanizika kopangidwa ndi dino ka ficus. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi ziyenera kuphatikizapo dothi lonyowa, peat ndi mchenga wouma.
Tcherani khutu! Osagwiritsa ntchito dothi lochokera mumzinda osayamba kulimata ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulima kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, masiku 14 aliwonse. Ndikofunikira kusintha feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madiresi apamwamba amadzimadzi. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, mmera umafunikira nayitrogeni wambiri.
Zambiri! Ikani kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku, manyowa, decoction wa nettle kapena phulusa lamatabwa losungunulidwa m'madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumalekeka konse.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
Nthawi yotsala mu ficus imakhala kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusiya kudyetsa maluwa ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Ficus Benjamin Starlight mwachizolowezi samachita maluwa. Nandolo za Orange zimapezeka pamtengowo pakati pa masamba obiriwira. Amatha kuwoneka chaka chathunthu.
Kudulira
Nthawi yabwino kudulira zitsamba ndi masika. Kufotokozera kwake:
- Chomera chikakula mpaka kutalika kwa 50 cm, kudula pamwamba pa thunthu ndi 10-15 cm.
- Amati nthambi zotsogola zikayamba kutalika kuposa tsinde lalikulu, zimafupikitsidwa.
- Ngati kudula nthambi kumakhala kofinya, nthambi zina zochepetsetsa zimadulidwa.
Zofunika! Pochita kudulira, mutha kugwiritsira ntchito ma secateurs okhwima okha omwe sasiya mafuta. Ikani zigawo zowazidwa ndi makala osweka.
Momwe ficus Starlight imafalira
Njira zolerera komanso makamaka mayendedwe awo kunyumba.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Ndondomeko ya kukula kwa ficus kuchokera kumbewu:
- Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi la ficus.
- Thirirani nthaka.
- Bzalani mbeu ndikuziphimba ndi polyethylene.
- Valani pazenera. Chachikulu ndichakuti malowo sayenera kukhala amdima.
- Kamodzi patsiku kwa mphindi 10, polyethylene amachichotsa kuti dothi lisaume.
Zikamera zoyambirira zikaoneka, phukusi limachotsedwa. Zomera zobwezeretsedwa kumalo osatha zimatha kuoneka masamba angapo athunthu.
Mizu yodula
Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndikudula. Momwe mungazule mizu:
- Sankhani nthambi zazitali zazitali, osachepera 10 cm.
- Dulani masamba apansi.
- Chepetsa gawo lamkati mwa chogwiriracho pa madigiri 45.
- Ikani chogwirizira kwa ola limodzi muzu woyatsira Kornevin.
- Pakadali pano, mutha kukonza nthaka.
- Bzalani phesi pansi, ndikuphimba ndi kapu yagalasi.
- Thirani madzi ambiri osadetsedwa.
Tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 20 kapu imachotsedwa kuti dothi lisaume. Pakupita milungu ingapo, mizu yoyamba iyenera kuonekera. Zitatha izi, zodulidwazo zimasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika.
Mizu yodula
Mpweya wagona
Momwe mungafalitsire mbewu pang'onopang'ono:
- Pa phesi, sankhani malo. Gulani masamba onse kuchokera pamenepo.
- Pangani mabatani awiri a mphete pamtunda wa 3-5 cm.
- Chotsani makungwa m'malo ano.
- Pachikwama, ikani chonyowa sphagnum moss, konzani.
Pakatha miyezi yochepa, mizu imayenera kuwonekera pakayipi. Pambuyo pake, mutha kudula nthambi ndikuyibyala munthaka.
Zosankha zina
Palibe njira zina zothandizira kubereka.
Thirani
Ndikofunika kungoyendetsa chomera ngati mphika wochepa kapena wagulidwa kumene. Komanso pamatenda kapena tizirombo tina.
Zomera zazing'ono zimagulidwa chaka chilichonse. Nthawi iliyonse, mawonekedwewo ayenera kukhala akulu kuposa am'mbuyomu. Ngati maluwa adayamba kulephera kukongoletsa, ndipo mizu ikuwoneka kuchokera m'nthaka, ndiye nthawi yakwana yoti ndikwaniritse mbewuyo mumphika watsopano waukulu. Zomera zazikuluzitha kuziika pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Zindikirani! Asanaikidwe, muzu wake umafufuzidwa bwino. Ngati pali madera ofunda kapena ovunda pamizu, amadulidwa, ndiye kuti mizu imachiritsidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Pakakulitsa nyumba iliyonse, mavuto amabuka. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino kapena kuwoneka kwa tizirombo.
Kutaya masamba ndi masamba
Ficus imatha kuponya masamba chifukwa chakusintha kwadzaoneni kwa kutentha, kuthirira kosayenera kapena kusowa kwa michere.
Masamba amatembenuka
Zomera zilibe dzuwa. Muyenera kukonzanso poto pamalo ena padzuwa.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Malangizowo amatha kuuma chifukwa cha mpweya wouma komanso kutentha. Kapenanso mizu yake idawonongeka pomwini.
Masamba otsika amagwa
Masamba otsika amatha kugwa chifukwa cha masoka pakusintha masamba. Ndizothekanso chifukwa chadothi lamadzi kapena kusowa kwa kuwala, kapena chifukwa chosowa michere m'nthaka.
Tizilombo
Tizirombo tomwe titha kuwoneka pa faci:
- chishango chaching'ono;
- mealybug;
- kangaude;
- nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ficus samakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, koma ngati izi zidachitikabe, simuyenera kuzikoka ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumayamba kuzichotsa. Ngati kulibe tizilombo tambiri, mutha kupukuta masamba ake ndi sokosi yankho ndikuyika maluwa pansi pa shawa.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati pali tizirombo tina, gwiritsitsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mavuto ena
Zizindikiro zawo ndizofanana, motero ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana:
- Ndi zowola imvi (pepalalo lophimbidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira), masamba onse owonongeka amachotsedwa, chitsamba chija chimathiridwa ndi fungicides.
- Chizindikiro cha powdery mildew ndi zokutira zoyera pa masamba monga ufa. Masamba amatha kupukuta ndi yankho la sopo. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides (Acrobat, Bravo).
- Ndi zowola mizu, mizu imayamba kuvunda. Mizu yowonongeka imadulidwa, ndipo mizu imatsukidwa mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Kuika ndi nthaka yatsopano ndikofunikira.
Pa woyamba chizindikiro cha matenda, muyenera yomweyo mankhwala.
Powdery mildew pamasamba
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Malinga ndi zizindikiro, ficus amathandizira kulimbitsa banja. Zimathandizanso kukopa kukhala ndi chuma. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za ku Thailand - izi zimatengedwa kuti ndizopatulika. Mukayika mphika wa zinthu m'khitchini, nthawi zonse muzikhala nyumba zambiri.
Ficus Starlight imasiyana ndi mitundu ina pakuwoneka kwake zachilendo. Chomera chimawoneka chogwirizana mkati mwazinthu zilizonse ndipo, malinga ndi zizindikiro, chimabweretsa zabwino kunyumba.
