Mwachilengedwe, pali maluwa ambiri omwe ali ndi kukongola kodabwitsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo samadziwika bwino. Mitundu iyi imatha kutchulidwa, ndi verbena.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo sikunali kokha mankhwala ochiritsira, komanso amanenedwa kuti ndi zamatsenga. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chokongoletsera cha dacha, khonde, mpanda, kapena ngati pakhomo.
Mudzaphunzira za mitundu ndi mitundu ya verbena, komanso chomwe chili chofunikira pa chomera ichi m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ndi zithunzi
"Buenos Aireskaya"
Ili si dzina lokha la mtundu uwu wa verbena. Amatchedwanso:
- Argentina;
- mkulu;
- Brazil;
- lilac maluwa.
Verbena ndi therere losatha. Dziko lawo lakukula likuonedwa kuti ndi South ndi Central America. Ichi ndi chitsamba chamtali, chomwe kutalika kwake kungafikire kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5 mamita. Mbali zosiyana za mitundu iyi ndi kusintha kofulumira kumalo a kukula ndi kutha kuzika ndi zomera iliyonse.
Chitsamba chimapangidwa motalika kwambiri. Chiyambi chake chimaperekedwa ndi phesi limodzi, lomwe liri lachangu, limapanga njira kuchokera ku machimo osakanikirana. Zambirimbiri njira kukula, kukhala amphamvu ndi kugwira inflorescences, popanda kuwonjezera zothandizira.
Chomeracho chili ndi masamba owonda, ochepa omwe ali ndi mano pamphepete.. Masamba ali ndi nkhope yowonongeka. Ambiri mwa masambawa ali kumunsi kwa chitsamba ndipo ndi ochepa chabe omwe ali pa zimayambira ndipo mbali ikuwomba.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ali ndi mawonekedwe a chingwe. Choyamba, ali ndi mdima wofiira, ndipo kenako, pamene akuphuka mwamphamvu, amakhala magenta owala. Zokonzedwa palimodzi, maluwawo ndi operesa. Amagwirizanitsa ndi inflorescence, yotchedwa ambulera yovuta.
Maluwa a Buenos Ayres verbena amayamba pakati pa chilimwe. Lili ndi mitundu yambiri yobiriwira komanso fungo losangalatsa lomwe limakopa njuchi, ziphuphu, agulugufe. Maluwa amapitirira mpaka m'dzinja.
Mbewu imayamba kuphuka mu September. M'nyengo yozizira imakula ngati chaka chilichonse.
Njira zoberekera:
- mbande;
- kulumikiza;
- kudzilima
"Bonarskaya"
Chilengedwe cha mitundu iyi ndi Central ndi South America. Chomera chachikulu chikuyimiridwa ndi shrub yomwe imakula mpaka 100-120 masentimita. Maluwa amaimiridwa ndi peduncles zoonda, zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe a maambulera osatsegula. Mu inflorescences ali aang'ono ofiira maluwa.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za Bonarskaya Vervain:
"Kunyumba"
Ndiwuwonetsera chaka chimodzi cha verbena. Kulowera kwanu kumakhala kutalika kwa theka la mita. Mukakulira paphiri, chitsamba chimakhala chozungulira. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mphukira zinayi. Masambawa ali ndi mawonekedwe a katatu ndipo ndiwomveka. Maluwa a usinkhu wa kukula akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa mthunzi ukhoza kukhala wabuluu, pinki, wofiira kwambiri. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wotchedwa monophonic kapena kupindikizidwa ndi diso.
Chidziwikiratu cha nyumbayi ndi chakuti imakhala ndi mizu ndi zomera zonse. Izi zingakhale maluwa, monga:
- aster;
- chamomile;
- duwa;
- marigolds
Zidzakhalanso ndi mitundu yokongoletsa mbewu.
"Pita"
Kunyumba, mtundu uwu umakula pamphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Amakonda nthaka yobiriwira ndi yolemera. Amasiyanitsa mkondo-ngati wochokera ku mitundu ina ya maonekedwe ake okongola. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzizira kuzizira kuposa mitundu ina. Mbali yake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chokhala ndi mphepo - chomera chosatha. Kutalika kwake kukuchokera pa 1 mpaka 1.3 mamita. Inflorescences amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti mtundu uwu uli ndi dzina lake.
Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri ndi ya buluu ndi yofiira. Maluwawo ndi ochepa ndipo amatha kutha msanga, koma zomera sizimatayika. Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri. Iwo ndi otalika, okonzeka. Mtundu uwu wa verbena umatulutsa fungo lokoma ndi lopindulitsa. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Mtundu uwu wa verbena ukhoza kukhala wozizira kumalo otseguka.
"Canada"
Malo akukula kuthengo - gawo lalikulu pakati pa America ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Osatha chomera mpaka 20 cm pamwamba. Pakatikati pali mitsempha ya tetrahedral yomwe ikukula mmwamba. Zotsatira zowonjezera zimakula kukula, zili pansi ndi mizu yochepetsedwa. Nthambi zowonongeka ndi zochepetsetsa sizimapangidwa.
Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi masamba osakhwima. Ndizochepa, zofanana ndi mazira. Iwo ndi udzu wobiriwira ndipo ali ndizowonjezera pambali. Pamphepete mwa masamba amapezekanso ndi mano ndi nembanemba. The inflorescences ndi ambulera zoboola ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.. Maluwa a maluwa angakhale osiyana kwambiri: kuchokera kumtundu woyera, pinki kapena lilac wofiira wofiira kapena wofiirira.
Canada Verbena imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zomera chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuzizira (imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri -30), kuthekera kwake kupirira chilala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi kusalongosola kusamalira.
"Kuda kosalekeza"
Mitunduyi imayimiridwa ndi chitsamba chosatha chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Ili ndi mphukira zokwawa, pamwamba pake zomwe inflorescences zilipo. Masamba ali ndi zovuta. Amatsitsa. Maluwawo ndi ofiira kukula kwake ndipo amatha kuchoka ku bluish pang'ono mpaka wofiirira.
Mitunduyi ili ndi zinthu zina zomwe mukuyenera kuzidziwa.:
- Pambuyo pa kusuntha pamalo otseguka sungathe kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri;
- pamene chomera chikuleka kubala chipatso, ndiye ndikofunikira kumaliza kuthirira;
- Pamafunika nthaka yowonongeka, choncho mutatha kuthirira ndikofunikira kuti mpweya ukhale m'nthaka.
Malamulo amodzi akusamalira mitundu
Verbena ndizosamalidwa mosamala. Kusamalira izo ndi zophweka, koma ziyenera kuperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
- Bzalidwa pamalo otseguka ndikofunikira pambuyo pa chisanu chotsiriza.
- Musati mubzale pafupi. Mtunda ukhale wochokera pa 25 mpaka 30 cm.Zokhazokha muzomwe mbeu idzakula bwino.
- Mukamayanika nthaka, m'pofunikira kumasula.
- Verbena ayenera kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma musalole kuti madzi asapitirire.
- Ngati verbena ikukula pamodzi ndi zomera zina, ndiye kuti tikufunika kulima mpaka ikukula. Ngati ikukula singly, ndiye kuti tifunika kukhala ndi nthawi zonse.
- Chomera chimafuna zovuta kudya, zomwe zimapereka 1-2 pa mwezi.
- Zakudya zowonjezera zimapangidwa kamodzi kuti zisawonongeke nayitrogeni m'nthaka.
- Ndikofunika kuchotsa zozizwitsa zowuma.
- Mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa atasintha mtundu. Mukawona kuti bokosi la mbeu likudaunikira, ndiye kuti mukufunika kusonkhanitsa mbewu.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za malamulo oyang'anira kusamalira:
Kutsiliza
Kudzichepetsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavitamini amalola kuti ikhale yotseguka pansi komanso mumphika, monga chomera nyumba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi malo abwino kwambiri okonza malo okonda munda wokongola. Ndipo chifukwa cha mndandanda wa zinthu zothandiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati zokongoletsera zokha.
