Pali mitengo yambiri yokongola.
Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi nyanga yamphongo sumac, yomwe idzakhala malo owonekera m'munda wanu.
Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa mtengo, momwe ungasamalirire komanso kukongoletsa munda wanu.
Zimayang'ana bwanji
Fluffy sumac kapena hory deer, mtengo wa viniga kapena wotchedwa Latin, Rhus typhina ndi membala wa banja la Sumach, lomwe limakula makamaka kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa United States ndi kum'maŵa kwa Canada. Mtengo wovutawu umakula mpaka mamita 8 mu msinkhu. 
Kumadera a ku Moscow, kutalika kwa nyama yamphongo yomwe imatulutsa sucker sikudutsa mamita 3 ali ndi zaka 4. Masambawa ndi masentimita 6-11 m'litali, mawonekedwe ooneka bwino, ophatikizidwa pamphepete, ndi mtundu woyera mkati mwa tsamba. Tsamba lililonse "lasonkhanitsidwa" pa nthambi za "Commonwealth" kuyambira mapepala 9 mpaka 31.
Sumy imafalikira kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa minda ndi yokongola kwambiri, yofiira kapena yobiriwira. Maluwa aliwonse amawoneka ndi mawonekedwe a cone. Pafupi kutalika kwa duwa ndi 15 masentimita, m'mimba mwake - pafupifupi masentimita 5.
Mukudziwa? Sumy imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Central Asia monga zokometsera zophika nyama, m'malo mwa viniga.M'nyengo yophukira, masamba amakhala ofiira ndipo mtengo umakhala wofiira chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba, ndipo utatha, zipatso zomwe zili ndi pyramidal mawonekedwe zimawonekera pa sumac. Iwo sali okondwera ndi mbalame, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti iwe ukhoza kuziyamikira izo kwa nthawi yaitali. Khalani pamtengo mpaka masika.
Mtengo umakula zaka zoyambirira za moyo, ndiye umakula m'kati mwake. Nthawi zina kubzala kumafanana ndi zitsamba chifukwa cha korona waukulu. 
Kodi kupirira chisanu ndi kuzizira
Chifukwa chakuti malo achilengedwe a mtengo ndi maiko akum'mwera, nyengo yathu yamaluwa imatha kusinthanitsa ndi nyengo yathu yachisanu. Koma choipa chobzala sindicho choipa chokonzekera munda.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthambi zakale zikuwombera, koma m'malo mwake zatsopano zimapangidwa, zomwe zimathandiza mtengo, ndi nthawi, kuti ukhale nthambi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuyang'ana kokongola ndi kokoma.
Mapulo okongoletsera, mapleti a Chitata, catalpa, sakura, mtengo wa apulo la Nedzvetskogo, Norway holly, mtengo wa sycamore, ndi mitengo yofiira imatchedwanso mitengo yokongola.Sumy ikhoza kupirira mazira kufika -30 ° C, koma imafunika kukhala ndi chisanu chochuluka: imateteza mtengo ku mphepo ndi kuzizira kwa mizu, mwinamwake chomera chikhoza kufa. Onetsetsani kuti chipale chofewacho sichikukongoletsedwa korona wa munda, komanso malo onse ozungulira.
Kuteteza chisanu, chisanu cha chisanu chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la mita. Mu kugwa, nkofunika kuwaza mitengo ikuluikulu ya masamba ndi masamba kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti zomera zikhale yozizira. Kuwonjezera apo, peat kapena udzu zidzathandiza kuti pogona mtengo ku chisanu. 
Chitsimikizo chinanso chimene sumah adapangira nyengo yathu ndicho kukhalapo kwa zipatso zofiira pa zomera "zazimayi" zomwe zimakhalabe pamtengo mpaka masika.
Zolemba Padzikoli ndi Ozungulira
Chomera ichi nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa ku minda ya Japan. Kuphatikiza apo, zimagwirizana bwino ndi korona zamphongo zowonongeka komanso zimayenda bwino ndi zomera ndi singano za buluu. Kampani ina ya mtengo wa viniga ndi yosatha: imawoneka okongola kwambiri ndi sumach m'dzinja.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chomera komanso ngati gawo la minda yamaluwa. Vinyo wosasa kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri.
Polima, ojambula amamvetsera mbali zake monga: mwayi wokhala ndi malo abwino otsetsereka ndi mitsinje ndi ntchito zambiri zochotsa namsongole, chifukwa chodzala kumakula mofulumira ndipo sakupatsani malo owononga chitukuko. 
Vinyo wofiira amafesedwa pamphepete kapena ngati mpanda.
Vuto lokhalo lokhudzana ndi chomerachi ndilo lingathe kukula kwa sumach, chifukwa "sichimangirira" osati tizilombo zokha, koma ndi zomera zonse zowononga.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa vinyo wosasa umakhala pafupifupi zaka 15-20 ndikufa. Koma akuukitsidwa kachiwiri chifukwa cha mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimatuluka muzu wa mbewu.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Ndi bwino kugula mbande muzitsulo zosatsimikiziridwa: apo iwo amavomerezedwa mosamala. Musanagule, muyenera kuganizira mofatsa zachitsamba. Mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yosiyana, ndi masamba omwe amasinthika. Ngati izo zokhotakhota, zikutanthauza kuti izo zinadulidwa.
Rhizome iyenera kukhala yopangidwa bwino komanso yopangidwa. Ngati muzu wawonongeka, chomeracho chidzafa posachedwapa. Ndi bwino kuperekedwa kuchokera kumtunda: choncho mudzadziwa kuti mizu ili bwino. 
Kenaka, yang'anani masamba. Iwo sayenera kukhala otayika ndi opanda moyo. Mbeu zabwino nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi masamba otsekemera omwe sayenera kuuma. Komanso, pasakhale nkhungu ndi mabubu: izi zimasonyeza matenda a kubzala kapena kupezeka kwa tizilombo towononga.
Buku labwino la mizu popanda zowola ndi mawanga. Zitsulo zotsekemera ziyenera kuyikidwa bwino pansi. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi maluwa akuluakulu kapena mtundu wobiriwira, zikutanthauza kuti ndizodzaza kwambiri ndi zakudya zam'mimba.
Musagule izi, chifukwa zimapweteketsa ndipo zingafe pamaso panu. Tsopano, pamene talingalira momwe tingasankhire chomera, tiyeni tione momwe tingabzalidwe.
Kusankha malo okhala
Podziwa bwinobwino zomwe zimafunikira kuti vinyo wosasa, m'tsogolomu kudziwa izi kukuthandizeni kusankha malo abwino kwambiri. 
Kuunikira
Sumy amakonda kuwala kochuluka. Iye akhoza kukhala mumthunzi, koma ndi kuunikira kwabwino - chitukuko chidzachitika bwino komanso mofulumira. Choncho musabzale pafupi ndi nyumba ndi kukhetsa: ndi bwino kudzala pakati pa munda, popanda kubisala kulikonse.
Izi zidzakuthandizira kuchitika kuti (ndipo kudzakhala) chomera chikukula. Chowonadi n'chakuti n'zosavuta kuti mutulutse mitengo yaing'ono yomwe simukusowa poyera kusiyana ndi mitengo ya apulo kapena mapeyala.
Ndikofunikira! Yesetsani kusankha malo omwe mulibe mphepo yamkuntho yosalekeza, chifukwa chodyera chamoyochi sichimalola kulemba.
Nthaka
Mtengo umakula pamtunda wa mchenga, wa mchenga komanso wa mchenga. Mtengo wa vinyo wosasa umakonda nthaka yowuma. Iye sakonda madzilogging ndipo samalola kuyandikira pafupi ndi pansi, mphamvu yamphamvu ya padziko lapansi. Sitikufuna chomera chodothi ndi chonyowa chonyowa mitundu ya nthaka. 
Komabe, mwapang'onopang'ono amasamutsa salinity wa substrate. Mulole kuti suma ukhale pamwala wamwala. Mizu ya chomera imamatira bwino ngakhale kumtunda wa mkuntho kapena mvula.
Kubzala mbande pa tsamba: ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko
Kudzala mbande za sumach yamagazi ziyenera kukhala masika kapena autumn, pamene chomeracho chidzakhala zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. M'dzinja, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu chidebe kuti zitha kuziika mu nthaka yosatha m'chaka. Ndikofunika kudzala zomera zonse zazimayi ndi amuna.
Njira yobzala imayamba ndi kukumba dzenje la mizu. Iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi nthakaworks. Dziko lofulidwa liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi kompositi.
Yambani mizu ya zomera ndi kudzala pansi kuti mpirawo ukhale pamtunda. Kenaka, lembani dzenje ndikutsanulira kubzala.
Mtunda pakati pa mitengo iwiri ya viniga sayenera kukhala yosachepera mamita awiri ndi theka. Mukamadzala, kukumba muzu ukukula kwambiri. 
Izi zikhoza kukhala bolodi, slate kapena zitsulo: zitsamba zimakula mofulumira kwambiri m'munda, zomwe sizimakhala zosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa.
Patapita masiku atatu mutabzala, ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuzungulira nthaka kuzungulira chomera ndi kumwa madzi ambiri. Ndibwino kuti mulch ndi utuchi ndi peat.
Ndikofunikira! Kutchinga kwa mulch ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 masentimita.
Malangizo Othandizira
Tinazindikira momwe tingabzalitsire nyemba za sumach, tsopano tiyeni tione momwe tingawasamalire.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kusamalira chomera ichi n'chosavuta. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuyimitsa nthaka mutabzala, pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena utuchi, kapena masentimita 6. Kuthirira kumangotentha kokha. Ngati chomeracho chikadali wamkulu, ndiye kuti sichiyenera kuthiriridwa konse.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nitroammofosca imagwiritsidwa ntchito: 30 magalamu a fetereza amafunika pa 1 mamita. 
Kudulira
M'nyengo yozizira, nthambi zambiri zobzala zimatha, chifukwa sizilimbana ndi chisanu chochuluka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti m'chaka chiri kofunika kutchera. Mafa okha ndi owuma okha ndi odulidwa.
Ndi kofunika kuti mutenge nthambi ngati simukufuna kuti mtengo upite mmwamba: chomera chikuwoneka chosangalatsa komanso chokongola ndi korona waukulu. Panthawi yodulira, mtengo umabala mafuta obiriwira omwe amawatsitsa ndipo amawoneka wakuda.
Phunzirani za malamulo a kudulira mitengo, makamaka yamapichesi, plums, yamatcheri, yamatcheri, mapeyala, ndi mitengo ya apulo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Vinyo wa viniga, nthawi zambiri, amavutika ndi matenda a fungal. Sitidzawaganizira onsewa, koma khalani ndi zinthu ziwirizikuluzikulu: powdery mildew ndi kuyanika kwa nthambi ndi mphukira. Tizilombo tingatengedwe ndi mpweya komanso pansi. 
Choncho powdery mildew. Poyamba, matendawa amadziwika ngati mtundu wamphepete woyera pa masamba a mtengo, koma patapita nthawi umasanduka patina. Maluwawa amafalikira mwamsanga kumbali yoyandikana nayo ndipo mwamsanga amalanda mtengo wonsewo.
Pakapita nthawi mbewuyo sichidwalitsidwe chifukwa cha matendawa, chifukwa chake mtengo wa viniga umafa. Kawirikawiri, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphepo ya nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwambiri. Zimathandizanso ku matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kapena nayitrojeni m'nthaka yonse.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunikira kuti udzu uzitsatira (ngati zichitika), kumasula nthaka kuzungulira zomera, komanso kuti musabzala mitengo mozungulira. Ngati mphukira imodzi ikudwala, muyenera kuiwononga, mwinamwake minda yonse idzafa.
Palinso mankhwala amtundu umene powdery mildew amawonongeka, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayambiriro ake. Ngati matendawa akhala ndi suma suma - ntchito mankhwala. 
Kuphuka mphukira ndi nthambi. Matendawa, kubzala kumatha kuwonongeka kwa makungwa. Zimayamba ndi kukomoka kwa khungwa, kenako zouma nthambizo. Nthambi zakufa zili ndi mycelium - kupanga wakuda, kofiira kofiira kapena bulauni.
Kupewa matendawa kumaphatikizapo kufufuza ndi kuthana ndi makungwa ndi nthambi zazikulu za mtengo. Ngati nthambi ikudwala, iyenera kudulidwa ndi kutenthedwa. Amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala omwe amachiza matendawa. Chomeracho sichimavutika ndi tizirombo.
Kawirikawiri, sumac ndi mtengo wokongola kwambiri umene udzakondweretsa maso anu kwa zaka zambiri, mumangochita khama kwambiri ndikupatsani moyo wabwino.
