Chiwembu chokongola ndi chokongola chingakhale cha aliyense, ngakhale wosamalira munda. Ndipo ngakhale sikutheka kupereka madzi okwanira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyenera kuwakhazikitsa pamalo otseguka, ziribe kanthu. Taganizirani za zomera zosagonjetsa chilala monga zitsanzo zopangira dzuwa, zomwe zidzasintha, chonde ndi zobiriwira komanso mutonthoze m'munda wanu.
Zitsamba zosagonjetsa chilala
Mukamapanga bedi lamaluwa, muyenera kumvetsera zitsamba zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa munda wanu wamaluwa ndi masamba obiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Chofunika kwambiri cha mbewu zokongoletsera ndi chakuti amatha kuzika mizu ngakhale kwambiri, poyang'ana pambali, pamphepete mwa munda. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala yopanda tizirombo ndi matenda.Zitsanzo za zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala:
- malo odutsa - amapanga zinyontho kuchokera ku udzu woonda wobiriwira. Sizowonongeka kunthaka, imalekerera chisanu bwino ndipo ndi yabwino kubzala pamalo otseguka;
- tonkong imvi - udzu wosasana ndi chilala wobiriwira, ndipo izi ndi chifukwa cha dzina lake. Zimapulumuka bwino m'madera a dzuwa ndipo sizikusowa chisamaliro chilichonse;
- bango la bango - kumakula bwino m'madera onse owala komanso amdima. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi masamba oyera;
- zhiruchka - Chomera chabwino kwambiri chomwe sichisowa kuthirira ndi kukonda malo a dzuwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zhivuchki, yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa okonda dzuwa chifukwa cha maluwa
Mu chilengedwe, pali zomera zambiri zomwe tingathe kuziyika padzuwa. Ndipo pofufuza chilala chosagonjetsedwa maluwa pa maluwa, timakulangizani kuti muzisamala maluwa osatha, omwe safunika kufesedwa chaka chilichonse. Chinthu chinanso chothandizira perennials ndi chakuti iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo safunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Liatris, Echinacea purpurea, yarrow, catnip, rue, sage oakwood, Carpathian belu, geranium ndi chistets ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zingakusangalatse kwa zaka zambiri.
- Mu April-May, mukhoza kupita cornflowers Amakonda malo a dzuwa komanso osadzichepetsa panthaka. Mitengoyi imayenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30, mwinamwake zomera zimakhala mthunzi. Mbewu ya chimanga sizimafuna chisamaliro chapadera mutabzala ndipo imatsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kuti dzuwa lanu liwoneke bwino, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa omwe atha.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a chimanga ndiwo osatha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zaka zamakedzana. Gawo la mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda a diso, chiwindi ndi biliary. Mu mankhwala amtundu wina, inflorescences amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tinctures zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandiza ku cosmetology komanso ngakhale m'mimba.
- Kutentha kwa dzuwa pa bedi lanu la maluwa lidzalenga doronicum Pamene zomera zonse zimangokhala ndi mphamvu, ndipo zomera za bulbous zamasamba kale, doronicum idzakondweretsani kuyambira May mpaka June. Mitundu yoposa 40 ya zomera izi imadziwika. Maluwawo amasinthasintha mwakuya kulikonse, kotero bedi lamaluwa la dzuwa ndilobwino kuti mubzala. Pamene mukusamala muyenera kukumbukira kuti chomeracho chili ndi mizu yozama, ndikusamalira namsongole namsongole, kuti asawononge osatha.
- Kuwala ndi kowala lupins omwe amakhalanso nthawiyi sikuti ndi odzichepetsa okha, komabe amakhala pachimake kawiri: mu June-July ndi August-September. Amatha kubzalidwa imodzi pamodzi, kapena m'magulu a zomera 2-3, pakapita zaka zingapo mumapeza tchire lamphamvu. Mzu wa zomera izi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo umapita ku kuya kwa mita imodzi. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu za osatha zili poizoni ndipo nkofunika kudula peduncles m'kupita kwanthawi. Koma zimayambira za lupine zowonongeka adzakhala feteleza wangwiro pa bedi lanu la maluwa.
- Mndandanda wa mitundu, yokwanira yotsegula dzuwa, imaphatikizapo pang'ono kwambiriikufalikira kudutsa chilimwe. Chomera ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri ndi olima amaluwa ndi ojambula. Pambuyo pake, posankha izi osatha mumapeza tchire chobiriwira, chomwe chimatulutsa pachimake. Mellecomancer osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, osati chopanda phindu ndi dzuwa losatha.
- Mukhozanso kutha kumapeto kwa May. nasturtium. Mitsamba yomwe ili ndi maluwa okongola ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 90, imatha kukhala yoyera ndi ampelous. Chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma pa maluwa ndi zofunika kupereka madzi okwanira. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuti musunge bwino kukonzekera bwino kwa bedi lanu la maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa zouma zouma zouma.
- Zolemba ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ndipo ndi yabwino kwa mabedi a dzuwa. Kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa mitundu, imakhalanso ndi fungo losangalatsa. Mitundu yonse yotsamba imagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi zomera zina mu flowerbed, osati capricious kwa oyandikana nawo.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachi Greek la Dianthus carnations limamasuliridwa ngati "mulungu waumulungu".
Mitengo yokongoletsera ndi tchire pa malo otentha
Chifukwa cha ntchito yopitirirabe ya asayansi ndi kuswana mosalekeza, mitundu yambiri ya zomera zosagonjetsa chilala m'munda zimawoneka chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zina kachitidwe kake ndi kukondedwa ndi zomera zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano ndikukhala opanda nzeru.
- Spirea. Pali mitundu yambiri ya shrub iyi. Ngati tiwona kusiyana kwawo, chowonekera kwambiri mwa iwo ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Choncho, tchire chomwe chimatuluka mumasika chili ndi maluwa oyera, ndipo oimira mitundu ya chilimwe ali ndi pinki ndi ofiira. Kutalika kwa spirea kumafikira pang'ono kuposa mamita 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamalitsa kwa shrub yosagonjetsa chilala ndikuti sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, kupatula kukonza kanthawi kochepa kwa shrub.
- Maple a ku Norway - Chomera cha dzuwa chomwe chimakhala ndi zowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ukufika mamita 5-6. Kudulira mtengo wosadzichepetsa uyu ndi nzeru yanu. Mapulo amakula pa dothi lonse ndipo amapanga mthunzi wandiweyani.
- Hibiscus wa ku Syria - shrub amakonda dzuwa ndi malo otentha kwambiri moti ngakhale nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuswa maluwa ake. Pa nthawi yomweyi mbewuyo idzakudabwitseni modabwitsa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Kutalika kwa mbewuyi yopanda chilala kufika pa 1.5-2 mamita.
- Kukongoletsa kwa Mtengo wa Apple - mtengo uwu uli ngati shrub yaikulu. Kukongola kwake kwa maluwa sikudzasiya munthu aliyense wosasamala m'chaka, ndipo mu kugwa mtengo umakupatsani zipatso zabwino. Mitengo ya Apple imakula kuchokera mamita 2 mpaka 9 mu msinkhu.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya mitengo ya apulo yokongoletsera iyenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera ovomerezeka. Mtengo uli wovuta kwambiri ku tizirombo ndi matenda, kotero samalani pamene mukugula!
- Mphungu mitundu yake yochepa kwambiri ndi zitsamba zazikuluzikulu zitsamba. Chitsamba chimenechi chimakonda dzuwa kwambiri ndipo sichisamala za nthaka.
