Kuthira bwino kwa orchid panthawi ya maluwa ndi chitsimikizo cha kukongola ndi thanzi la chomera chokongola.

Zimakhala zovuta kusamalira orchids kuposa zomera zina zambiri. Amafunika kusamalidwa mwachidwi.

Kusuntha mbewu zimenezi panthawi ya maluwa ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi kuthirira pa moyo wawo wonse.

Kuthirira kwabwino kwa maluwa otchedwa orchid ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimaonetsetsa kuti thanzi lamtsogolo lidzapeza thanzi labwino. Iye sayenera kuvutika ndi ludzu, komanso sayenera kuvutika ndi zowonjezereka za chinyezi.

Kodi ndikufunika kuthirira maluwa?

Mwachilengedwe, maluwa a orchid amatsatizana ndi mapangidwe a mbewu.izo zimauluka ndi mphepo. Koma muzochitika monga chinyezi champhamvu, palibe kuthekera kwa izi.

Zolakwitsa zomwe wamaluwa amapeza zimachokera ku chikhumbo chosamalira kwambiri mbewu. Kawirikawiri zomera izi zimawonongeka ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri.

Nthawi zingati kuti muzitsuka nthaka?

Anamaluwa amafunika kuthirira m'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira osati kamodzi pa sabata komanso m'chilimwe mobwerezabwereza kuposa kawiri pa sabata. Ziyenera kumveka kuti imanyozetsa chomera nthawi zambiri, kuti tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lina sichifunika.

Kutentha kwafupipafupi kumakhudza:

• kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda;
• mpukutu wa mphika;
• ubwino ndi zolemba za nthaka;
• mtundu wa orchid.

Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuthirira orchid, werengani pano.

Ndi liti?

Kuthirira kumakhala nthawi yowuma kwa mizu ndi nthaka. Nthawi zina, kuyanika kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwa masiku angapo.

Chiyani?

Kuthirira ma orchid ntchito kusungunuka kapena madzi amvula. Koma, nthawi zambiri, ngati muli mumzinda, n'kosatheka. Mphepete amatha kubweranso. Pankhaniyi, madzi ayenera kuthetsedwa masana kuti amasulire chlorini kuchokera kwa iwo ndikuwotentha mpaka kutentha.

Ponena za mtundu wanji wa madzi kuti timwetse orchid, ife talemba apa.

Malamulo ambiri

Kukhazikika ndi koyenera kwambiri kwa chomerachi kusiyana ndi chinyezi chochuluka.

Pamene duwa limalira, zizindikiro zina zimayamba kuwonekera, monga kuphulika kwa pamakhala ndi kuoneka kwa makwinya pamwamba pawo. Ndipo ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso pali chikasu cha masamba ndi mdima wa mizu, yomwe imasonyeza kuvunda kwa mbewu.

Kuchokera pa izi zikutsatila kuti kulimbikitsa nthaka chinyezi chiyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa maluwa.

Momwe mungamwetsere orchid pamene ikuphulika, mukhoza kupereka malangizo awa:

1. m'nyengo ya chilimwe ukufalikira masamba, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mlingo wa chinyezi masiku atatu onse;
2. m'nyengo yozizira, pamene amasula maluwa, m'pofunika kusakaniza nthaka kawiri pa sabata;
3. pamene kuthirira kumatenga mapumphi kuti aume nthaka;
4. madzi ofunda, osungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Madzi ambiri amachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa orchid.. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimachoka pamadzi ndi dzuwa. Zotsatira zake, duwalo lidakonzedwa mwakuya ndikuyikidwa pafupi ndiwindo. M'chilimwe, kudyetsa bwino komanso chinyezi muzomwe zimakhudza zomera.

Kuthirira kuthirira ma orchids kumabala, kumadziwa bwino zonse za ndondomekoyi. Muyenera kusamalira bwino zomera ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsa okha. Kenako orchid idzaphuka bwinobwino.

Kodi mungachite bwanji?

Pamene maluwa, chomerachi chimafuna madzi ochuluka kuposa ngati anali kupumula. Pa nthawi ino, imakhala yofufuzidwa nthawi zambiri. Pansi pa zikhalidwe zabwino, pamene chinyezi chofunikira ndi kuwala zilipo, izi zimachitika masiku atatu onse. Musamatsanulire madzi pazu. Kuthirira zomera nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza feteleza zomera ndi mchere feteleza..

Nthaka imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe mukusowa. Pansi panthaka youma, kuchuluka kwa madzi akufunika. Pamaso pa chinyezi chapamwamba ndi kutsika kochepa thupi kungathe kuchitika kawirikawiri, chiwerengero cha nthawi mu masiku asanu.

Ndikofunikira kuti chidebe cha ma orchids chikhale ndi mabowo omwe amathamangitsa madzi ochulukirapo. Apo ayi, madziwo adzaphatika pakati pa mphika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chenicheni chovunda cha mizu ya orchid ndi imfa yake.

Pakuti maluwa awa mizu yake ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ichi ndi chigawo chachikulu cha moyo wake. Matenda akamangoyambira kumutu kwa orchid, kusintha kosasintha kumawonetsedwa pazomera zonse. Kupyolera muzu wa gawo la momwe madzi amasungira, popanda kuyenda kwake kosatheka. Pamene kuyamwa kumasokonezeka, kudula masamba ndi maluwa kumayambira. Zotsatira zake, ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, zomera zimakhoza kufa.

Momwe mungathere madzi a orchid, werengani nkhani yathu.

Ndondomeko yothandizira pang'onopang'ono pa nthaka yomwe imadonthola panthawi yopuma

Kunyumba

Momwe mungamwetsere kuphuka kwa orchid kumera kunyumba:

• onetsetsani madzi okwanira nthawi zonse (mu chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndi kuwala kokwanira - masiku atatu onse);
• Ndi bwino kugonjera kuposa overmoist. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, madzi amatha mofulumira kwambiri, choncho madzi amafunika kuthiridwe nthawi imeneyi, kumapeto - kumakhala kosavuta. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika kuthandizidwa, chifukwa ma orchid amamasula nthawiyi, alimi amalakwitsa, amawongolera chomera chimodzimodzi monga chilimwe. Izi ndizolakwika; kuthirira madzi m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kusungidwa;
• madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku poto (orchid ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa chinyezi);
• madzi ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika;
• kuthira madzi ofunda (pafupifupi madigiri 373 Celsius).

Tinalemba apa za momwe angamwetsere orchid kunyumba kuti iphuke bwino, ndipo apa akuuzidwa momwe angachitire ngati duwa limakula mumphika kapena mphika.

Mumsewu

Kwa orchids kunja:

• gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa (mvula kapena kusungunuka);
• perekani nthaka pafupifupi yowuma;
• madzi nthawi zambiri kuposa ngati orchid anali mu chipinda;
• kamodzi katatu masabata onse amatsuka ndi madzi osakaniza ndi mafuta (kapena zitsulo zoyera) kuti muteteze tizilombo.

Kusamalira Orchid kumafuna kudziwa.. Padzanja la munthu wosadziwa zambiri, maluwa awa sangawonetsere mphamvu zake zonse, matenda ayamba ndipo maluwawo adzaima. Ambiri mwa maluwa omwe ali m'chilengedwe sali m'madzi, chifukwa chakuti mizu yawo silingalekerere mchere wambiri ndipo ikhoza kuvunda kuchokera ku mchere womwe umapangidwa.

Orchid imaonedwa ngati yopanda kanthu, koma ngati malamulo ena amachitika, kukongola kotentha kotereku kumakhala kokondweretsa, kumaphatikizapo magulu a maluwa okongola nthawi zonse.