Kodi kukwaniritsa zazikulu maluwa a mfumu geraniums? Malangizo odulira mitengo ndi njira zina

Agogo athu aakazi adakongoletsera nyumba zawo ndi maluwa osadzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo amachitcha kuti "kalachik". Madzi owopsa, masamba obiriwira, okhala ndi mzere wowala ndi maluwa a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kuthandizira kupanga chizungulire m'nyumba. Maluwawo ndi odula kwambiri moti anayamba kukongoletsa mawindo, mipanda, minda yam'munda komanso mabedi.

Geranium amasangalala ndi wokongola florist chifukwa cha kuchepetsa chisamaliro. Poyamba kuchokera ku South Africa, zomera zimakonda kuwala kwambiri ndi chinyezi.

Maluwa omveka

Palibe zodabwitsa kuti geraniums ndi zazikulu (zosavuta kapena ziwiri) maluwa amapatsidwa udindo wachifumu. Kuwona maluwa a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, atasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera, n'zosatheka kudutsa. Mitundu ya Royal siimatulutsa nthawi yaitali ndipo imafuna chisamaliro china.

Kutalika kumafika pa masentimita 30 mpaka 70 ndipo amasiyana ndi mitundu ina:

• zofiira, mpaka 7-8 masentimita awiri, maluwa;
• masamba ovundukuka okhala ndi kovuta pamwamba ndipo adagwedeza m'mphepete mwake.

Ndikofunika. Mitundu yachifumu ya geranium ndiyo yopanda nzeru kwambiri, ndipo ndi kuthirira movutikira kwa pachimake sikutheka kuyembekezera.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi mungathe kuona momwe maluwa okongola ndi okongola a geranium akuwonekera.

Kodi masamba amawoneka liti?

Zomwe zinachitikira alimi ndi okonda akufotokoza izo nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya "kalachik" ndi nyengo ya chilimwe. Kugwa ndi chisanu, zomera zimakondweretsa maluwa zokha ndi kuwala kokwanira, zomwe ziyenera kusamaliridwa pasadakhale. Kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kumadzulo mazira amapezeka mchaka chonse, koma inflorescences sizowoneka bwino, osati zobiriwira.

Chenjerani: Pambuyo pa dziko la mpumulo geranium imamasula kwambiri.

Kodi mungathandize bwanji chomera?

Pamene ovary ikuwonekera, nkofunika kuthetsa kusokonezeka kwa mapangidwe a inflorescences:

• Maluwa akuwoneka bwino dzuwa sakhala lowala.
• M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimathandiza kuzizira, koma kutentha pansi pa madigiri 10 sikudzakhala bwino ndipo kumalimbikitsa kusamuka kwachangu kwa mbeu kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha hibernation.
• Mawindo akumwera, kumene kuli dzuwa lambiri, malo abwino kwambiri a geranium.
• Kwa maluwa okongola chaka chonse zovomerezeka zikhalidwe - chakudya ndi kuunikira.
• Nthambi zambiri - malo ochulukirapo maluwa. Kuti mupititse patsogolo nthambi, imawombera kutsitsa.
• Maluwa ophulika amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Ndi kudulira nthawi zonse, geranium imatsitsimula ndipo imapeza mphamvu yakukula.
• Geranium imakula kuchokera ku mbewu, imabala miyezi inayi kapena isanu itatha kufesa. Panthawiyi, chomerachi chikukula kwambiri.

Zofunikira zofunika kwa maluwa okongola

Kwa maluwa okongola, okongola maluwa, maluwa amayenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo:

1. Kuunikira Zomera zimakonda kuwala, kopanda apo masamba amawoneka ofiira kapena achikasu, ngati dzuwa silikukwanira sipadzakhalanso kufalikira.
2. Kutentha M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chikwanira madigiri 13, mwinamwake, zimayambira, masambawo amathyoka. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumasungidwa pa madigiri 18-20 ndipo miphika imakhala yonyowa. Mukhoza kubzala pa khonde kapena kutulutsa mphika m'munda kuti mukhale mpweya wabwino.
3. Chinyezi Sungani chinyezi cha nthaka, kupopera mbewu masamba sikuletsedwa.
4. Feteleza. M'chaka, amamera kawiri pamwezi, m'chilimwe - kamodzi kokwanira. Kulima kulima, feteleza a feteleza sagwiritsidwe ntchito, amapereka phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu mu magawo ofanana. Musamamere m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Kodi mungapange bwanji masamba?

Muzochitika zonse, geranium sichitha pachimake, ndiye njira zowonongeka zidzakuthandizira. Nazi zomwe mungachite:

• Kudulira kwa mphukira zochulukirapo ndi masamba ouma kumathandizira kukula kwa zizindikiro zatsopano za inflorescences zamtsogolo.
• Sungani mphika ndi geraniums pawindo la dzuwa.
• Chikhalidwe chovomerezeka - kulemekeza mtendere. Pachifukwachi, miphika imachotsedwa kuwala ndipo imapereka kutentha kwa 13-14 ° C.
• Poyamba kutentha miphika kuvala khonde kapena m'munda kukondweretsa maluwa.
• M'chaka cha kuthirira pelargonium ntchito yofooka njira ya ayodini, kupewa kugwirizana ndi zimayambira ndi masamba.
• Bwezerani zitsambazo ndi chisakanizo cha humus, peat ndi mchenga.

Kudya zakudya

Maluwa akusowa madzi ambiri, koma kuwonjezera pa kuthirira ndikofunika kudyetsa "Mpira". Kodi chingadyetse chomera kuti chidzakondweretseni ndi maluwa? Kwa maluwa ambiri m'munda, geranium imathiridwa ndi thovu mullein.

Pa khonde ndi mawindo kuti azitulutsa maluwa, zomera zimatsanulira ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa ayodini. Mu lita imodzi ya madzi, sungani dontho limodzi la ayodini ndi madzi zomera ndi 50 magalamu a madzi a ayodini pamakoma a miphika. Pamaso a ayodini pamwamba kuvala duwa madzi madzi ambiri kuti asatenthe mizu. Njirayi imachitika kamodzi pamwezi.

Monga fetereza kwa geranium, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zina zogula mankhwala. Kuwonjezera pa amalima a ayodini amagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini B1, B6, B12. Imeneyi ndi njira yopanda ndalama.

Pachiyambi cha kasupe, geranium imafuna nayitrogeni. Kwa chilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini - ampoule imodzi pa 2 malita a madzi ofunda. Dziko lapansi ndi madzi okwanira ndi njira yothetsera vutoli. Pakatha milungu itatu, mavitamini amasintha. Manyowawa angathandize mfumu ya geranium, koma simungakhoze kuigonjetsa ndi kuvala pamwamba, ikhoza kuwononga mbewu.

Manyowa oyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Mtundu wokongola, ndowe yamchere (madzi okwanira 10 malita - manyowa 1 a manyowa), zitosi za mbalame (malita 20 - lita imodzi). Mchere watsopano ukhoza kuwononga chomeracho.

Posankha kuchokera ku manyowa a mullein ndi nkhuku, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba. Mafuta obiriwira amafunika, choncho organic sumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukonza ndi kuika pakhomo

Chifukwa chokhalitsa cha mfumu Geranium kudulira bwino kumachitika mu yophukira kapena yozizira. Kukonza mitengo molakwika kumayambitsa kutayika kwa chitsamba ndi kutambasula zimayambira. Tiye ndikuuzeni momwe mungadulire geranium kuti ikhale bwino:

• Ndikofunika kulingalira za maonekedwe a majeremusi mitundu ya geranium, iyenera kukhala yochepa komanso yotsika.
• Kukonza gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa wosabala, tsamba, shears.
• Kusinthanitsa pamlingo wa tsamba la tsamba kumachitika ndi manja oyera.
• Zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makala amchere kapena sinamoni.
• Anachotsa zitsamba zonse zomwe zimakula mkati mwa chitsamba.

Ndondomeko

Pali ndondomeko yapadera yomwe mungatsatire:

1. Chotsani chinazimiririka inflorescences, yofota zimayambira, zouma masamba.
2. Dulani mphukira kuti mukhale korona wokongola.
3. Chotsani opanda zimayendedwe kwathunthu kumunsi wapansi.
4. Siyani 2/3 pa tsinde la nyengo yozizira, chepetsa zina zonse.

Zimazidulira

Fans ya "kalachik" cholemba chimenecho mitundu yachifumu yomwe imatulutsidwa m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwaChoncho:

1. Kutalika, kudulidwa kwadothi kumadulidwa, ngati palibe chokwera pamwamba.
2. Kuyambira pakati pa masika, zomera zimatulutsa maluwa, kotero kudulira kwaimitsidwa kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa March. Pofuna kusunga mawonekedwe a chitsamba, chomeracho chimapangidwira chilimwe, maluwawo atatha.

Chenjerani. Kuchokera pa December mpaka February sikulimbikitsidwa kukonzetsa geranium ndi kusokoneza mpumulo wa chomera. Pa nthawi yopuma, osachepera kuthirira, ozizira kufika madigiri 15 ndi kuunikira bwino n'kofunika.

Zolakwika zosamalira ndi matenda

Nchifukwa chiyani mumakonda geranium panyumba sizimafalikira, koma amapereka masamba? Chifukwa chachikulu ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana mu chisamaliro. Vuto likhoza kukhala madzi okwanira chaka chonse. Ndi kukula kwachangu, madzi ndi osowakoma m'kupita kwa nthawi, musalole kuti madzi asatuluke. M'nyengo yozizira, pang'ono kuchepetsa nthaka kuti iume pakati pa madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala zovala zapamwamba, geranium imadwala chifukwa cha kusowa ndi mphamvu yochuluka. Kusamala n'kofunika.

Kuphulika kwa mfumu ya geranium kumafuna mpweya wabwino ndi kuyendayenda nthawi zonse. Mpweya watsopano - kupewa matenda a fungal.

Chomeracho sichiri chopanda nzeru, koma chimagonjetsedwa ndi magulu awiri a matenda - osachiza ndi opatsirana:

• Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro, matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito akuwoneka, njira yamagetsi imasokonezeka: edema, hypothermia, kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa zochitika, ndi momwe zimayendera ndi mankhwala.
• Matenda opatsirana - zowola, matenda opatsirana pogonana, bowa, dzimbiri, mwendo wakuda, powdery mildew. Zili zoopsa chifukwa zingathe kupatsirana ndikupatsira maluwa ena. Chomera choterocho chiyenera kukhala chokhalitsa ndi kuchiritsidwa.

Royal Geranium ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri. Sachidwala nthawi zambiri, amafunika kusamala 15 Mphindi. Ngati chisamaliro sichigwirizana ndi zosowa za zomera, geranium ikhoza kusonyeza mavuto. Pokhala osamala, maluwawo adzakondwera mwiniwake wa zowopsa ndi zowononga pachimake ndi chilimwe.