Honeysuckle ndi chomera chosalemera. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulu kuwombera: nsonga zingapo zamamphukira ndi mphukira zamasamba olimba zimapangitsa chitsamba, ngati sichisamalidwa.
Kodi ndifunika kudula honeysuckle
Pofuna kubweretsa kukolola kwakukulu bola momwe mungathere, osadwala komanso kusangalatsa wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe okonzedwa bwino, honeysuckle imafunika kudulira. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chitsamba ichi:
- kukongoletsa - kumakhala kokongoletsa m'mundamo, kudulira koyenera kumapatsa chitsamba chokongola;
- edible - amasangalatsa eni ake ndi zipatso zoyambirira komanso zopatsa thanzi zipatso, mutazidulira zimayamba kubala zipatso kwambiri.
Chifukwa chani kukongola kotheka
Edene honeysuckle iyenera kudulidwa kwenikweni, popeza chifukwa chachikulu chosabala zipatso ndikukulitsa korona. Maluwa pakati pa tchire sidutsa njuchi. Zipatso zomwe zimatha kucha mkati mwa chitsamba zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zowawasa chifukwa chosowa magetsi. Chinsinsi cha kukolola kwabwino ndikungopotera tchire nthawi zonse.
Honeysuckle imakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala musamapange kudulira kwakukulu. Ndizololedwa kuchotsa masamba owuma komanso odwala, komanso omwe agona pansi kapena okula mwakuya kuthengo.
Chitsamba chosadulidwa cha honeysuckle chobiriwira chimatulutsa zipatso zochepa chifukwa cha korona wonyezimira kwambiri
Kufunika kokongoletsa honeysuckle
Kukongoletsa honeysuckle kumadulidwa kuti ipatsidwe momwe mungafunire. Kuchokera patchire wandiweyani amawombera. Mitundu ya Lianoid imayikidwa pa pergolas, amakongoletsa azisakasa, amapanga "khoma lokhalamo" kuchokera kwa iwo. Kukula zokongoletsera m'maso mwa tsinde, mphukira zake, zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, zimamangiriridwa ndikuchiyimilira. Nthambi zakale zapakati pakatikati pa chitsamba zimasiyidwa kuti zitsitse tsinde, nthambi zotsikira zimachotsedwa.
Zojambulajambula: njira zokulitsira zokongoletsera
- Mitundu ya Lianoid yokongoletsera honeysuckle itha kukhala wamkulu pamiyala
- Ma honeysuckle okongoletsera mwa mawonekedwe a "khoma lamoyo" amawoneka okongola
- Kukula honeysuckle mwa mawonekedwe a tsinde kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge makoma akale
Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe okongoletsa ma honeysuckle, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kanema: momwe mungachepetse mtengo wa honeysuckle kuchokera honeysuckle pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira
Kodi Honeysuckle
Kusintha kwa honeysuckle kumatha kudulidwa pokhapokha akapumula. Chapakatikati - mpaka masamba adzuke, mu kugwa - pambuyo poti shrub itaya masamba. Kukongoletsa honeysuckle kumatha kudulidwa mu nthawi yonse yakukula.
Kudulira kumachitika:
- zaukhondo;
- zopangika.
Honeysuckle ndi chomera choletsa kutentha, koma nthambi zake zitha kuwonongeka ndi chisanu. Mukadulira mwaukhondo, nthambi zakufa, mphukira zowonongeka ndi zowuma, komanso nthambi zowonongeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kochepa zimachotsedwa. Dulani nkhuni zathanzi. Kudulira kumeneku kumalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse.
Khungwa lomwe limatulutsa panthambi za honeysuckle sikuti chifukwa cha matendawa. Umu ndi mtundu wake wamitundu. Komanso, chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa nthambi zambiri zouma.
Kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika ndi mbeu za akulu. Dulani nthambi zakale zosabala zipatso, chotsani mphukira, kufupikitsa nthambi zofooka. Kudulira koteroko kumachitika zaka iliyonse 2-3 pa honeysuckle edible komanso kamodzi pachaka pakukongoletsa.
Kudulira honeysuckle kudulira
Mu kasupe, kudulira kumachitika m'magawo awiri.
- Isanayambe nyengo yokulira, mu Marichi-Epulo - panthawiyi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kudulira mwaukhondo, chifukwa kupangidwako kumavulaza chitsamba, ndipo ngati nkhomayo idagundika mchaka, kukolola kwakukulu sikuyenera kuyembekezeredwa.
- Impso zikatseguka, ndiye kuti nthambi zonse zosagwira zimawonekera.
Kanema: momwe mungadulire honeysuckle kasupe
Kudulira kwa Honeysuckle m'dzinja
Mukugwa, kudulira kolimbitsa thupi kumachitika nthawi ya August mpaka Okutobala. Nthawi imasankhidwa kutengera nyengo kapena malo ena. Mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito mukakwaniritsa izi:
- chitsamba chataya masamba;
Kudulira kwa malambe kumayambika udzu utatha ndipo chitsamba chija chimatsitsa masamba ake
- kutentha kwa usiku kudutsa zero;
- Osati kale kuposa mwezi chisanu chikubwera.
Kudulira koyambirira kwambiri kungayambitse kutseguka kwa masamba, ndipo ngati mungadule mafupa amachedwa, pamakhala chiopsezo chakufa kwa chomera chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa magawo.
M'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kusintha kulikonse kuti apange chitsamba cha honeysuckle kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mwina mchaka choyamba mutadulira, mbewuyo sikhala yayikulu kwambiri, koma mbewuyo imakula msanga mutavutika ndi nkhawa ndipo ibala zipatso bwino mtsogolo.
Momwe mungabwezerere honeysuckle
M'zaka zitatu zoyambirira mutabzala, honeysuckle yokhazikika samayikidwa kuti ipange kudulira. Pambuyo pa zaka 5-6, zochitika zoterezi ndizovomerezeka.
Honeysuckle Kupanga Kudulira
Kuchepetsa kumachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Chotsani nthambi m'munsi mwa chitsamba, kukhudza pansi.
- Dulani kukula kwachinyamata kosafunikira.
- Dulani nsonga za mphukira (kukula mwachangu pam nthambi zamuyaya mkati mwa korona).
- Chotsani nthambi zomwe zikupita mkati mwa chitsamba.
- Dulani mphukira zofowoka ndi zopyapyala.
- Dulani malekezero a mphukira kukhala ndi chofooka chofooka.
- Chotsani nthambi zachikale pakatikati pa chitsamba, osakula.
- Osakhudza bwino mphukira zapachaka. Ndipo zipatso zidzapangidwa.
Tchire lomalizira la honeysuckle labwino limachitika m'njira zingapo.
M'tchire la honeysuckle edible muyenera kukhala ndi nthambi zisanu zamphamvu za 5. Nthambi zakale zakuda pakati pa chitsamba zitha kudulidwa kuti zikule bwino kwambiri. Malo odulira amadzola mafuta ndi varnishi ya m'munda kapena kuwaza ndi phulusa kapena makala kuti atetezere chitsamba kuti chisatenge matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
Nthambi m'malo mwa kudulira zimathandizidwa ndi mitundu yamaluwa kupewa matenda
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kuti mukadulira, samalani kwambiri kuti gawo lam'munsi la chitsamba silikuwululidwa kwambiri, ndipo gawo lapakati silinakudwe.
Mukakonza, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa. Chapakatikati - ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, zidebe ziwiri pa chitsamba chilichonse; mu kugwa amadyetsa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Pamaso kuvala pamwamba, honeysuckle iyenera kuthiriridwa.
Monga feteleza wa nayitrogeni mu April, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwamadzimadzi a mullein kapena ndowa, mu yophukira ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni.
Anti-kukalamba honeysuckle kudulira
Chitsamba choposa zaka 7 chimadulidwa moperewera. Mosankha kudula zimayambira pansi, kusiya chitsa wina masentimita angapo. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira wathanzi limayamba kupanga. Ngati kudulira kumachitika pafupipafupi, zaka 3-5 zilizonse, nthawi yochulukirapo yopanga zipatso za honeysuckle imatha kupitilizidwa ndi zaka makumi angapo.
Chitsamba chikutha patatha zaka 15 chikufunika kukonzanso mosinthika (kachulukidwe kamawoneka m'chithunzichi).
Chitsamba chowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa zaka 15 chimadulidwa mpaka 30-50 cm
Chitsamba chimadulidwa kwathunthu kutalika kwa 30-50 cm kuchokera pansi. Mphukira zazing'ono zimapanga chitsamba chatsopano zaka ziwiri. Kudulira kwapang'onopang'ono odana ndi ukalamba kumatha kuchitika mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yankhanza, njirayi imachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka.
Mawonekedwe a mapangidwe a honeysuckle mmera
Nthawi zambiri, mbande zazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zimagulidwa kuti zibzale. Mbeu zokhala ndi honeysuckle sizifunikira kukonzedwa - izi zimafooketsa mbewu ndikuchedwa kuthandizira kulowa munthawi ya zipatso. Honeysuckle ayenera kupanga korona patatha zaka 2-3, pambuyo pake mutha kuyamba kudula chitsamba.
Ngati mmera wawonongeka mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kufupikitsa mphukira ndi wachitatu kuti upulumuke.
Kwa kukongoletsa mbande za honeysuckle, kudulira ndikofunikira, chifukwa kufupikitsa mphukira kumathandizira kuti zitheke.
Kufupikitsa mphukira za mbande za kukongoletsa honeysuckle kuonetsetsa kuti nthambi zabwino kwambiri
Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kudula mmera mutabzala, ndikusiyira mphukira kutalika kwa 8 cm.Malingaliro awo, kukonzekera kwa mmera kuthandizira kupeza tchire lambiri. Ngati mumabzala tchire tambiri tambiri, upangiriwu ungayesedwe. Fupitsani mbande zochepa, ndikudzala zina zonse osadula.
Honeysuckle, monga shrub iliyonse yamtundu kapena yokongoletsera, imafunikira kudulira. Mphukira zodulira bwino bwino zam'madzi zimapangidwira kukolola zipatso zambiri kwazaka zambiri. Njira yodzikongoletsera ya honeysuckle ndiyofunikira kuti ipereke mawonekedwe okomera ku chomera chokongola ichi.
