Zokongoletsera coniferous zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okongoletsera minda, mabedi, maluwa, madera, etc. Pali mitundu yambiri ya masambawa, ndipo aliyense wamaluwa akhoza kusankha yekha wokongola shrub. M'nkhaniyi tidzakulangizani chithunzi ndi mayina ena a conifers, komanso ndemanga yachidule ya nthumwi iliyonse.
Mphungu yopanda malire
Amadziwikanso ndi dzina la juniper womvera. Chilengedwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi mbali ya kumpoto ndi kumpoto kwa North America.
Shrub ingapezeke ku United States ndi Canada pafupi ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu, m'nkhalango zamapiri, pamapiri a mapiri, ndi zina zotero. 
Mphungu yosanjikizika - yowonjezera masamba otchedwa coniferous shrub, omwe ali ndi nthambi zautali zomwe zimakanikizidwa kumtunda. Mphukirazo ndizojambula ndi mtundu wa buluu, kumayambiriro kwa chisanu choyamba chimakhala ndi bulauni.
Masamba pa mphukira za kubala ali ofanana ndi singano, osasunthika, akubwerera kuchokera ku nthambi zosapitirira 6-7 mm. Mphungu imakhalanso ndi masamba ngati mawonekedwe, omwe amawoneka mozungulira ndi kumapeto pang'ono.
Masambawa ndi ochepa ndipo amawakakamiza kwambiri ku nthambi. Pa shrub ndi mapangidwe a kondomu, omwe ali ndi buluu wobiriwira. Mu kondomu iliyonse pali mbewu zinayi.
Mukudziwa? Mphungu alipo pa dziko lapansi kwa zaka zoposa 50 miliyoni.
Anatulutsidwa mu kukongoletsa munda chikhalidwe pakati pa XIX atumwi. Masiku ano nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'minda yamaluwa ndi arboretums. M'minda yamasewera yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zinayamba kuwoneka posachedwapa, kotero mkung'alu wambiriyo unayamba kutchuka. 
Chitsamba chokongola kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chifukwa ndiye kuti singano zake zimakhala ndi mthunzi wazitsulo, womwe ndi khalidwe lokongoletsera la coniferous plants. Zidzawoneka zokongola pamtunda, miyala, pafupi ndi maiwe ang'onoang'ono, ndi zina zotero.
Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala mkung'alu wosakanikirana.Mphungu imakhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino cha chisanu, imakula bwino mu mizinda, ili ndi zofunikira zochepa kuti nthaka ikhalepo, koma imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Iyo imakonda malo a dzuwa kapena a mthunzi, modzichepetsa nthaka yonyowa ndi mpweya wabwino.
Pine Mugus
Mountain pine Mugus imapezeka m'mapiri a Alps ndi ku Balkan. M'chilengedwe chomera chomerachi, chimatha kufika mamita 2-3, komabe, kutalika kwa korona wake kupitirira kutalika kwake ndi 3-4 mamita.
Ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awa kuti chomera ichi chimatchedwa kuti osati mitengo, koma kwa zitsamba. Pine Mugus ali ndi mphukira zochepa zomwe zakwera pamwamba.
Kwa chaka chimodzi, shrub ikhoza kuwonjezera masentimita 10-12 m'litali, ndi masentimita 12-14 m'lifupi. Kutalika kwa singano pa mphukira kumasiyana ndi 3.5 mpaka 4.5 masentimita. Zisoti zimakhala ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa mdima wonyezimira. 
Mitsinje imapatsa phiri la pine kukhala maonekedwe okongoletsera, koma amawonekera patatha zaka 8 mpaka 9 mutabzala. Mitsuko imakhala ndi mdulidwe wodulidwa wa 3-6 masentimita, utoto wofiira.
Mountain pine Mugus ndi zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, koma nthawi yambiri yolizira kuthirira zitsulo zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongola. Mtengo wopanda zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ungathe kuzizira pakati pa zigawo za Russia.
Malo abwino kwambiri odzala adzakhala malo abwino ndi nthaka yochepetsedwa. Malo amdima amatha kupangitsa pinini Mugus kukhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Chomera sichinali chofunikira kwambiri pa nthaka, koma mutabzala ndi zofunika kuwonjezera mchenga wa mchenga ndi peat ku dzenje. Mphukira zapaini ndizolimba, motero popanda zovuta zimatha kupirira chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira.
Mphepete mwa mapiri a Pine - chomera chodziwika pakati pa wamaluwa omwe amakonda kukongoletsa malo omwe ali ndi ma bonsai pamalo awo. Chomeracho chidzaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zina zotchedwa coniferous zitsamba ndi mitengo mukamapanga mapiri a alpine ndi minda yamaluwa. 
El Maxwell
Chomera chokongoletsera chotchedwa conifer chomera sichikukula kuposa mamita imodzi msinkhu. Mzere wake wa korona ukhoza kufika mamita awiri. Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chimatha kufika pamtunda wake waukulu mu zaka 15-20.
Korona wa Maxwell ankadya mokwanira, ali ndi piramidi. Mphukira ndi yaing'ono, yogawidwa mogawanika pamtengowo. Zisoti zimatha kuthawa, zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. 
Fomu yaying'ono kwambiri pa shrub, yomwe, mwatsoka, siingakhoze kuyamikiridwa, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwazing'ono, iwo sangafikirepo maso a munthu.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera chambewu Maxwell bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pansi pa dzenje lakutsetsereka musaiwale kupanga njira yabwino yosambira.
Spruce Maxwell akhoza kukula pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka, ndi wodzichepetsa kwa acidity, koma zomera zimalolera kwambiri mvula ndi youma ndi zovuta. Zitsamba zosagwiritsidwa ntchito popsereza ndi soti.
Amaluwa ambiri amalima mitsuko yomwe imakongoletsa mapiri, masitepe ndi minda. Chomera chimakhala chosasunthika, chimakonda malo amdima, chimakonda kwambiri chinyezi.
Spruce Maxwell nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa nyimbo. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri mogwirizana ndi zitsamba zina zokongola ndi zokongola.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali umenewu umakhala wokongola kwambiri wa mapiri a alpine, minda yamaluwa komanso zolemba zina. 
Azimwali achinyengo
Izi coniferous shrub ndizo banja la Cypress. Chilengedwe cha mchenga wamadzimadzi: Malo a mapiri ndi a miyala ku Canada ndi United States.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 70 ya shrub, yomwe ambiri amatha kufika mamita 30. Mtengo wa moyo wa namwali wa juniper uli pafupi zaka 500 pansi pazikhalidwe.
Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi korona wobiriwira, wofanana ndi dzira. Zisoti za mbewuzo ndizochepa, zikukula kwambiri, mawonekedwe oundana. M'chilimwe, singano zimadziwika ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa mthunzi wobiriwira, koma nthawi yozizira ikafika imasanduka bulauni.
Onani mitundu iyi ya junipere: Siberia, China, Andorra Compact, Cossack.Mphuno ya juniper imakhala yozungulira, siipitirira mamita atatu mmitala. Zithunzi mu mtundu wa plums wakucha, opangidwa m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Nkhumba zapine zimakhalabe pa zomera mpaka kumayambiriro kwa koyamba chisanu, pokhapokha zimagwa.
Mtengo wa shrub ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuti umane kuola. Ku United States ndi ku Canada, mapensulo amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anamwali, yomwe zomerazo zimalandira "dzina la" pencil ".Pa gawo la mkungudza wa Russia kunapezeka pafupifupi zaka 200 zapitazo, kuyambira pomwepo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera za nyumba zachifumu ndi nyumba zamanja.
Mukudziwa? Mphungu amatha kutulutsa chiwerengero cha phytoncides, chomwe chimapha mabakiteriya onse odwala mthupi. Malo okwana mahekitala 1, omwe amafesedwa ndi juniper, amatha kugawa pafupifupi makilogalamu makumi atatu (30 kg) ofunikira patsiku, ndipo izi ndi zokwanira kuyeretsa tauni yaying'ono kuti iwonongeke ndi mabakiteriya.
Masiku ano chomera choterechi chimakonda kwambiri pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kukongoletsa. Mkungudza wa Virginia udzakhala wokongoletsera kwambiri wa maluwa a coniferous, munda wamaluwa kapena minda ya alpine.
Komabe, pamene chitsambacho chifika pamsinkhu wa zaka 40, mtengo wake wokongoletsera umakhala wolimba kwambiri, pamene nthambi zotsika zimayamba kufota. Pankhani imeneyi, mjunipu, yomwe idakongoletsedwa m'minda ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, imayamba kudulidwa, ndipo zomera zatsopano zimabzalidwa pamalo awo. 
Microbiota
Chomera chokongola komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri chomera chomera. Mbiri yakale imanena kuti microbiota ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro zakale kwambiri.
Chitsambachi nthawi zambiri chimasokonezeka ndi juniper zokwawa, koma malinga ndi zikhalidwe zake zomwe zili pafupi ndi chimmawa chakummawa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi korona wokongola kwambiri, yomwe imatha kufika pamtunda wa 50-60 masentimita.
Nthambi za coniferous shrub zili ndi mawonekedwe a zinyama zowonongeka, zomwe zimafanana ndi thuja. Nthano ndi mawonekedwe a zowawa. Ndi wandiweyani, wochepa (1-2 mm), mtundu wobiriwira.
Zisoti zimagwirizana bwino ndi nthambi, ndipo m'malo amdima amatha kukhala ochepa. Mu kugwa iwo amakhala ndi hue wa brownish-chikasu. 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi dioecious chomera, chifukwa nkhono zazimayi ndi zazimuna zimatha kupanga chitsamba chimodzi. Nkhumba za amuna ndizozing'ono, zomwe zimapanga kumapeto kwa mphukira.
Nkhumba zazimuna zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zimapanga mphukira zaifupi, kufalikira pamene zatuluka. Magulu a amuna ndi akazi onse samapezeka pa shrub pachaka, kuphatikizapo, ali ochepa, kotero sangathe kulingalira.
M'nyengo ya chilengedwe, zitsamba zimapezeka m'mapiri ndi m'mphepete mwa mapiri, choncho, kukongoletsa ndi kukongola kwa malo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ya alpine, minda ya alpine, minda yamaluwa, ndi zina zotero.
Kuwonjezera apo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi alendo omwe ali olemekezeka kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa ambiri padziko lapansi. Popeza kutalika kwa microbiota kuli kochepa, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwonetsedwa pamtunda, m'mphepete mwa mbewu za udzu, masitepe komanso. 
Cypress
Cypress - mtundu wa zowonjezera zowonjezera zitsamba ndi zitsamba. M'Chilatini, dzina lake likumveka ngati Chamaecyparis. Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya zomera zomwe zimakhala m'madera mwawo ku North America ndi East Asia.
Pakalipano, obereketsa anagulitsa mitundu yoposa 200 ya mitengo ya cypress, yosiyana ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana okongoletsera. Mitengo ina imatha kufika mamita 70.
Mitengo ya Cypress nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi magalasi, koma masambawa amakhala ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi singano. Pakati pa mitengo yokongola ya cypress mitengo, pali mitundu yambiri yokongola zitsamba zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa 0.5-0.8 mamita.
Mitsuko ndi yaying'ono ndi mbewu zingapo. Cypress mitengo imalekerera mosavuta ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri yozizira, koma imagonjetsa chilala chochuluka kwambiri m'chilimwe. 
Shrub ili ndi masamba achibiriwisi obiriwira kapena achikasu (singano zapaini). Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi masamba osapangidwa ndi singano, mitengo yokhwima - yofanana-ngati. Mitengo yamaluwa yokongoletsera ndi ya mitundu yosiyana, iliyonse imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a korona, mithunzi ya singano, kukula kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba za Cypress ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu kugwa, kuziika mu mtsuko wotsekedwa kwambiri kutentha kutentha. Muzochitika zoterozo, mbewuzi zikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka 20.
Cypress Endelayensis - chomera chodziwika pakati pa mafani a zokongoletsera ndi zojambula. Chitsambachi chikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 2.5. Nthambi zake ndi zowopsya komanso zimapangidwe pang'ono. Endelayensis ili ndi singano zokongola, mtundu wa buluu, ndi kukula kwa masamba.
M'minda yamaluwa, malo odyetserako masewera, mapiri a alpine mungapeze mitengo yochepa ya cypress ngati mawonekedwe a shrub: Sanderi, Albopikta, Kontorta, Blue Seprise.
Mitengo yonseyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi korona wandiweyani kapena korona woboola pakati, ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa singano, pang'onopang'ono kukula komanso mtundu wobiriwira wofiira wa vizonde m'nthawi yachisanu. 
Cypress
Mphepete - mtundu waukulu wa zitsamba zamitengo ndi mitengo, zomwe zimapezeka ku kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kwa nthawi yaitali, cypress yakhala ikupezeka ku Crimea, ndipo Agiriki akale anabweretsa kumeneko.
Chomera ichi chimapezeka pa gombe la Mediterranean, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Asia, komanso kumpoto kwa America (kuchokera ku Guatemala kupita ku Canada).
Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya cypress, yomwe imapezeka ngati zokongoletsera m'mapiri, m'mapiri, m'mapaki okongola.
Mitundu ya cypress, yomwe mwachibadwa imakula mpaka mamita 25, imakula pang'onopang'ono panyumba, ndipo kusamalira bwino kumatha kukula mamita awiri okha.
Kawirikawiri, izi zokongoletsera coniferous zitsamba zimabzalidwa m'magulu popanga makoma obiriwira ndi mipanda yokongoletsera. 
Zisoti pa tchire zikufanana ndi mawonekedwe a mamba. Zitsambazi zimamenyana ndi mphukira, chifukwa chimapangidwa ndi korona wodabwitsa kwambiri.
Okonza malo ena amafanizitsa mgwirizano wa cypress ndi mgwirizano wa chiwongoladzanja chachikazi. Kale chaka chachiwiri pazitsamba zazomera zimapangidwa, zomwe zimajambula mu mtundu wa bluu.
Pambuyo pa chaka, masambawa amakhala amtundu wa azitona, aliyense ali ndi mbeu 20 zobiriwira. The awiri a cones amakhala 3-4 masentimita, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo wandiweyani ndi wakuda.
Malo okongolawa amatha kuwonetseredwa pamagetsi okongola a agologolo, omwe akuyesera kuba mabala ambiri, chifukwa mbewu zawo ndizo chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha zinyama zambiri.
Mphepete mwachitsulo imakhala yosadulidwa ku nthaka, choncho nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamsewu ndi m'misewu yaitali komanso yokonzeka. Nthambi zawo ndi zowopsya ndipo sizikugwedezeka pansi pa chisanu kapena ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Mitengo ya cypress imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zombo, ndipo mafuta ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ndi mankhwala. 
Balsamu Fir
Chomera chotchedwa coniferous chomeracho chidzakhala malo okongola kwambiri pakati pa zomera za udzu. Chifukwa chakuti balsamu yafiritsi imakhala ndi korona wobiriwira komanso yamtengo wapatali, nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'magulu pa mapiri, masitepe, ndi zina zotero.
Wojambula akhoza kupanga korona yokongola ndi yokongola, yomwe idzakhala yokongoletsera ya bwalo lililonse, paki kapena munda.
M'chilengedwe, mafuta a basamu amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamchere ndi nyanja. Chifukwa cha zamoyo zamtunduwu, zomera zimatha kubzalidwa pamadzi amadzimadzi ang'onoang'ono, pomwepo mgwirizano udzakhala wapamwamba kwambiri.
Firitsi ya Caucasus ndi ya Korea ndi yotchuka kwambiri.Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamakongoletsedwe ndi malo omwe mitundu yambiri ya basamu yapamwamba imapezeka ndi Nana ndi Hudsonia.
Koma palinso mitundu ina yosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya singano (kuchokera ku imvi mpaka siliva), mawonekedwe a korona (pin-like, pyramidal, conical), kukula kwake. 
Mukudziwa? Balsamu Yamadzi, yomwe ili kutali ndi makungwa a basamu, amatha kuyeretsa ndi kubwezeretsanso thupi. Balm wotere wakhala akudziwika kuyambira kale, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a Kievan Rus.
Zisoti zimakhala ndi malo a zisa pa nthambi. Ndizosavuta kwenikweni, zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa, ndipo m'munsi muli mikwingwirima yoyera. Kutalika kwa singano kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 mm.
Mababu a basamu amawoneka ngati chitsulo chosungira pansi. Kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 10, m'lifupi - 25 mm. Mtundu wa zipsinjo umasiyana ndi mdima wonyezimira mpaka mtundu wa azitona.
Chomera chotchedwa Coniferous choyenera chimabweretsa mtengo wokongoletsera kwa zaka 40-50. M'nkhalango zachilengedwe zowonjezera balsamu zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 200.
Yew
Yew - woimira wina wa zowononga zowonongeka, zomwe zimadziwika ndi moyo wathanzi. M'chilengedwe (North America, East Asia ndi Europe) shrub ikhoza kukula zaka 3000! 
Pali mitundu yambiri ya yew, yomwe imakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso okongola, yachiwiri - kukula kwakukulu, osati chidwi ndi okonza malo.
Muzojambula zokongoletsa, mawews amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi tchire kapena mitengo yachitsamba yomwe siimakula mamita atatu mu msinkhu.
Yew akuyimira mphamvu ya mzimu, imakhalanso chizindikiro chogonjetsa imfa. Amatsogolera m'munda wamaluwa wa Yalta kawirikawiri amakumbukira kuti iw anali kuyang'anira pakhomo la ufumu wa Hade zaka zikwi zambiri, pamene inkawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi yofewa, monga Cerberus wolimba ndi phiri la minofu.
Yew amawoneka okongola kwambiri pamtunda umodzi wokha, ndipo mumakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kudzakhala kowala mokongola komanso khalidwe lalikulu la munda uliwonse, munda wamaluwa, paki. Misomali yokongoletsera idzakhala yabwino kwambiri kwa minda yamaluwa yokongola komanso zachilendo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kubzala yew muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2.
Izi zokongoletsera coniferous shrub zili ndi korona wandiweyani komanso nthambi zomwe zimakhala zosiyana. Zitsulo zake zimakhala ndi zovuta zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Zipatso za yew ndi ma cones, omwe ali ndi red pearry pericarp. Mitundu yokongola ya zitsamba ikufuna kuti nthaka ikhale yozungulira, koma ndiyo yokha yomwe imatha kumera m'malo amdima popanda vuto lalikulu. 
Spruce canadian
Mtundu wa spruce kapena conic wa Canada ndi mtundu wokongoletsera wa coniferous chomera, umene, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, uli ngati shrub. В литературе часто встречаются и другие названия, которые точно отображают яркий окрас хвои: ель глаука коника, ель сизая коника, ель белая коника.
Ель канадская является миниатюрным гибридом сизой ели, поэтому ее часто используют для украшений альпинариев, каменистых садов, террас, аллей. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbewuyo inapezeka m'mapiri a ku Canada kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mtengo waukuluwu wayamba kudzaza nyumba, mabwalo, mapaki ndi minda padziko lonse mofulumira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bonsai. Komanso, chipatso cha Canada chimafesedwa miphika ndikuyika pa zipinda komanso ngakhale zenera.
Mtundu wa spruce wa Canada umafalikira pang'onopang'ono ndipo, popanda kusamalidwa komanso kudulira nthawi zonse, umatalika mamita 1-1.5. Korona wake ndi wandiweyani komanso wokongola kwambiri, ndipo mamitawa amakhala osiyana ndi 1.5 mpaka 2 mamita awiri. 
Maonekedwe a korona amafanana ndi khunyu kakang'ono, kamene kakadzaza ndi singano zing'onozing'ono za singano, zomwe siziposa 1 cm m'litali. Nkhono za Conifer zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndipo sizikunyalanyaza konse, choncho zimakhala zotetezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto.
Mitsinje ku spruce ya Canada - chinthu chovuta kwambiri, sangathe kuziganizira chaka chilichonse.
Nkhaniyi siimasonyeza mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya conifers. Komabe, tinalongosola za zitsamba zomwe zimakonda kwambiri pakati pa okonda mapulani a minda yamaluwa, miyala yamaluwa ndi masitepe.
