Daylily Stella de Oro - kufotokoza ndi chisamaliro

Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kakombo. Ogulitsa maluwa amasankha masana osati chifukwa chamaluwa aatali, komanso chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo posamalira. Ngakhale iwo amene sanaphunzirepo kanthu pamaluwa angakwanitse kulima duwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe.

Kufotokozera kwa daylily Stella de Oro

Chomera chimayamba kuphuka pakati pa chilimwe. Ku Russia, dzina lake lachiwiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito - "Krasnodev". Chomera ichi chimadziwika kuti chimapitilira maluwa mosalekeza. Zosiyanasiyana ndizophatikiza. Ndi gawo la banja la Asmodelov ndi gulu la subinamuv la Lileinikov.

Kufalikira masana mitundu Stella de Oro

Masamba a daylily Stella de Oro ndi ochepa komanso amatalika. Asakanikirana mu malo akuluakulu komanso opepuka. Pakati pake pali mtunda wautali wokhala ndi maluwa okongola. Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: kuchokera chikaso mpaka burgundy. Kutalika kwa mapesi ndi masentimita 40. Kuchokera kwa aliyense waiwo, masamba awiri kapena khumi amatha kupanga. Danga lamaluwa nthawi zambiri limakhala lalitali masentimita 6. Chifukwa cha kukongoletseka kwamaluwa, poyang'ana koyamba, amatha kuwoneka olimba. Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi mizu yocheperako pang'ono.

Hemerocallis Stella de Oro wosakanizidwa wosakanizira ndi wosakanizira. Shrub imatha kukhala m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri.

Kubzala chomera

Kusankhidwa kwa malo obzala daylily kuyenera kukhala motengera zinthu izi:

1. Kukhalapo kwa dzuwa lochulukirapo. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomera chimatha kupirira kupindika, koma chikukula.
2. Ndikofunika kusankha malo omwe nthaka yachonde.
3. Nthaka sikuyenera kukhala youma kwambiri.

Kusunthika kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa popeza kuwola kwa mizu ndikotheka. Nthawi yodzala nthawi yakula ikhoza kukhala iliyonse: kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Izi zikangochitika, nthawi yambiri duwa limakhala ndi mizu ndi mizu. Mu Seputembala, nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, sikuti nthawi zonse masamba amakhala ndi mphamvu zochira.

Kubzala mbewu

Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zogulidwa m'misika yodziwika. Kuti tichite izi, zimasanjidwa ndikusungidwa kuzizira kwa miyezi iwiri. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mumtsuko, kuthirira ndikuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Pakupita milungu iwiri, mizu imamera ndikuyenerera kubzala poyera.

Kubzala mbande panthaka

Tikuyika Stella de Oro ponse ponsepo pangani izi:

1. Nthaka yokonzekereratu masana imabweretsedwera pamalo oyandikira. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku peat, mchenga wamtsinje ndi humus, amatengedwa m'malo ofanana.
2. Dzenje limapangidwa ndi kukula kotero kuti muzu umatha kulowa momasuka mkati. Zomera zobzalidwa patali pafupifupi 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
3. Feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous amawonjezeranso dzenje.
4. Mukabzala, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malo omwe ali pachitsamba siotsika pansi kuposa 2 cm.
5. Mutabzala, thirirani mbewuyo chambiri.

Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, duwa lidzamera ndipo limakula. Izi zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nthawi yayitali ikauma, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa.

Kodi zophukira za masana zimawoneka bwanji

Momwe mungasamalirel Stella de Oro

Wofesa tsiku lililonse amadziwa mbali zosamalira ana masana Stella de Oro. Mukasunga malamulowo moyenera, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola a mtengowu kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuthirira

Shrub imafuna chinyezi chambiri. Mukathirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuuma. Kukhazikika kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Pankhaniyi, pali chiopsezo cha kufota kwa maluwa. Cholinga chake chikukula mizu. Pakakhala chilala, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachuluka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kumayambiriro koyambirira, Stella d Oro daylily amafuna kuvala pamwamba, kuphatikiza feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphate. Nthawi ya maluwa ikafika, mbewuyo imafunikira feteleza wa potashi.

Kudulira

Mukukula, pakufunika kuchepa. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba akale, owuma komanso odwala amachotsedwa. Kusamalira mauni okongola, kudulira kofunikira kumachitika.

Masana akuyenda pagombe la dziwe

Njira zolerera

Pochita izi, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubereka Stella daylily:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu;
• kudula;
• pogawa chitsamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu kumatheka pokhapokha ngatiogulidwa m malo ogulitsira ena. Mbewu yomweanu pofalitsa mitundu yosakanizidwa sigwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu zosakanizidwa zimakhala ndizofunika mu m'badwo woyamba wokha. Zomera zopangidwa mwanjira imeneyi sizidzalandiranso mbali za makolo. Mbewu zodulidwa zimapezeka mwapadera ndipo zimatsimikizira kuti chomeracho chalandidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe omwe afotokozedwa mufotokozedwe.

Amadziwika kuti m'malo amodzi chomera chimatha kukula kwa zaka khumi kapena kupitilira. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu yake imakula bwino. Ngati akumbidwa ndikugawikana magawo angapo, ndiye kuti iliyonse ingabzalidwe mosiyana. Zomera za zaka zisanu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.

Kuti muchite izi, kukumba chomera cha kholo ndikusambitsa kwathunthu mizu. Chimbudzi chija chimagawika mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zina zodwala kapena zowonongeka ziyenera kutayidwa, ndipo ziwalo zathanzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala.

Delenki ndi zouma, ndikufupikitsa gawo lobiriwira la daylily. Kenako zibzalidwa. Ngati gawolo linapangidwa mu kugwa, zidutswa za mizu zimasungidwa m'malo amdima, owuma mpaka kasupe ndikuwokedwa pamene dothi latenthedwa.

Pokonzekera zodula, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lotsika la masamba ndi chidutswa cha masentimita 4. Masamba afupikitsidwe ndi wachitatu. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pansi, mthunzi pang'ono ndikupatsanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mizu yake ikayamba kukula, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri.

Kukula daylily mumphika

Thirani

Ngati ndi kotheka, chomera chomwe chakhala chokhazikika m'malo amodzi chitha kuziika. Kuti achite izi, amakumba ndi dothi lapansi ndikulilowetsa kudzenje lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lakonzedweratu.

Muzu wa amayi ugawidwa magawo angapo, magawo omwe adagawikidwapo amathanso kuwaika. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwaze ma inflow ndi makala for disinitness.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Daylily Stella de Oro atha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo. Choopsa chachikulu kwa iye ndi:

• Zimbalangondo ndi Nematode;
• obisalira ndi nkhono;
• nkhupakupa;
• kupindika ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kuti muthane bwino ndi tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuukira kwawo momwe angathere. Kuti muchite izi, pangani kusanthula kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, fafaniza ndi mankhwala apadera. Ngati zinthu zomwe sizinachitike zikubweretsa kuchilala, mbewuyo imakimbidwa ndikuwonongeka.

Tikufika panjirayo

Nthawi ya maluwa

Mphukira imakhala ndi miyala 6. Mbale yamaluwa imapangidwa ngati kakombo. Chifukwa cha makulidwe ake, mapira a Oro amapereka chithunzi chamaluwa okhazikika. Mphukira iliyonse imaphukira kuposa tsiku. Maluwa ake akadatha, maluwa atsopano amatuluka. Izi zimachitika munyengo yonse yakukula.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Chomera cha stella chimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa dzinja. Pofuna kusunthira nyengo yachisanu popanda kutayika, kugwiritsa ntchito pogona pangozi sikofunikira. Ngati mutatenga zina zowonjezera, mutha kupulumutsa redneck.

M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidulitse gawo lonse la mbewuyo. Pansi pamizu ndi yokutidwa ndi mulch wandiweyani wa 30 cm .. Peat yoyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.

Stella daylily maluwa kama

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Daylily Stella de Oro nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pamangidwe:

• maluwa amtali achikasu amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira;
• chifukwa chakuti limaphuka msanga, mbewu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe a njira kapena mabedi a maluwa;
• pafupi ndi dziwe, mzere wa daylily amatha kutsindika malire ake;
• chitsamba chachikaso chimawoneka chokongola pakuphatikizidwa kwa minda yamiyala.

Daylily sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la nyimbo, komanso ngati chomera chimodzi chotsutsana ndi udzu wobiriwira.

Daylily Stella de Oro limamasula nthawi yonse ya kukula. Sichifunika chisamaliro chapadera ndipo imatha kukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri.