Kukongola ndi chokoma phwetekere "Russian Bogatyr": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, kulima, ntchito tomato

Odziwitsa za tomato zazikulu zobiriwira zedi adzakhala ngati "Russian Bogatyr": zodzikweza, zowonongeka, zosamalidwa bwino komanso zobiriwira.

Tomato ali ndi zakudya zambiri zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwa mwana ndi chakudya.

Phwetekere "Russian Bogatyr": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

"Russian Bogatyr" - pakatikati pa nyengo yopambana. Chitsamba ndi chodziwika bwino, chokhazikika, chosowa chingwe. Mapangidwe a green mass ndi ofiira, masamba ndi osavuta, aakulu, obiriwira. Zipatso zipse m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a zidutswa 3-4. Kuchita bwino kuli bwino, kuchokera ku chitsamba n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa 5-6 makilogalamu a tomato osankhidwa.

Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zolemera 350-400 g. Tomato 600 g ndi zina zambiri zimamangidwa pamsana woyamba. Fomuyo imakhala yozungulira, ndipo imatchulidwa kuti ikugwedeza pa tsinde. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ngati rasipiberi bogatyr phwetekere.

Pochita kucha, mtundu wa tomato umasintha kuchokera kubiri wobiriwira kupita ku pinki wolemera. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, koma lolimba, kuteteza zipatso zazikulu kuti zisagwedezeke. Mnofu ndi mbewu yochepa, yowutsa mudyo, minofu, yowonjezera pa zolakwikazo. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri, kokoma, osati madzi.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chiyambi ndi Ntchito

Zosiyanasiyana za phwetekere "Russian Bogatyr" Russian kuswana, cholinga cha kulima m'madera ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Tomato ndi oyenera ku greenhouses ndi mafilimu pogona, mu ofunda zigawo n'zotheka kudzala lotseguka pansi. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tomato yokoma kwambiri imatha kudyedwa mwatsopano, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mbale zosiyanasiyana. Matato awo "Russian Bogatyr" amapanga supatso zokoma, mbatata yosakaniza, ndi timadziti. Mwina kuyamwa magawo.

Tikukufotokozerani zochepa zothandiza komanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa tomato.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso determinantal, komanso tomato zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ofala a nightshade.

Chithunzi

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• zipatso zokoma kwambiri, zipatso zokoma ndi zowutsa;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kukana nyengo yovuta.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosafunikira kwenikweni zimasonyeza kufunika kokhala ndi chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi zofuna za nthaka.

N'zotheka kuyerekezera zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndi ena:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Tomato zosiyanasiyana "Russian Bogatyr" zimakhala zosavuta kufalitsa ndi mmera njira, imayendera mwamsanga, kutsimikizira bwino kumera. Musanabzala, nkhaniyi ikutsatiridwa ndi kukula kokonda. Dothi lowala limakonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha sod ndi humus. Bzalani bwino mu March, kukulitsa mbewu ndi 1.5-2 masentimita.

Nthaka mu chidebecho chophatikizidwa pang'ono, mobwerezabwereza sprayed ndi madzi otentha. Kuti muzuke bwino, chomera chimadzazidwa ndi filimu ndipo imayikidwa kutentha. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa mbande, mbande zimasuntha, kutentha mu chipinda chimadumpha kufika madigiri 15-17 ndipo kumakhalabe pamtunda uwu masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kenaka kutentha kumafika madigiri 20-22.

Pambuyo pa mazira oyambirira a masamba enieni, mbande imadulidwa miphika yosiyana, kenako imadyetsedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kovuta feteleza.

Mbewu imasunthira pansi pambali pa masamba 7 ndi burashi ya maluwa. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa zomera umatha masiku 60-65 mutabzala. Pazithunzi 1. M sungakhale malo osachepera atatu. Nthaka imamasulidwa, superphosphate kapena phulusa la matabwa (osapitirira 1 tbsp.) Amayikidwa mu mabowo.

Pambuyo kukonkha ndi dziko lapansi ndikuphwanya pansi zomera zimayenera kuthiriridwa. Atangotsika, amamangiriridwa ku zothandizira, makamaka ku trellis. Chomeracho chimapangidwa mu 1 phesi, pambuyo pa 3-4 manja ndi ofananira nawo njira amachotsedwa, kuyika mfundo ndizotheka.

Tomato amafunika kudya kawirikawiri. Pakatha masabata awiri, feteleza amadziwika ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Tomato "Russian Bogatyr" sakhalanso ndi matenda akuluakulu. Komabe, njira zothandizira sizimasokoneza. Kuthirira kwachangu, kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza kwa wowonjezera kutentha, komanso kumasulidwa kwa nthawi ya nthaka kudzathandizira kuteteza vertex kapena kuvunda kwakukulu.

Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za choipitsa mochedwa, zolima zimapangidwa ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa, ndipo mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa za zomera zawonongedwa.

Kuyesedwa kwa zomera nthawi zonse kudzakuthandizani kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nkhumba za kangaude zimawonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale, ndipo njira yothetsera ammonia kuchokera kumaliseche wamaliseche imathandiza. Mukhoza kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kutsuka mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomera ndi madzi ofunda, sopo.

Nyamayi zosiyanasiyana "Russian Bogatyr" - yabwino kwa wamaluwa. Pali zopanda zolakwika ndi iye, ngati zosavuta agrotechnical zofunika akukumana, zokolola zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri.