Euphorbia mile - chisamaliro chakunyumba, kubereka, chithunzi

Mailo a Euphorbia (M. Milius, M. wanzeru, M. milier, M. mile) - nthambi yolimba, yosatha kuchokera kwa banja la Euphorbiaceae. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imamera m'malo omwe ndi opezeka kuzilumba za Madagascar ndi Mexico. Ku Europe, wamkulu m'nyumba. Mtengowo umatchedwa Governor Fr. Kukumananso kwa Baron Pierre Bernard Milius, omwe adapita naye ku France.

Euphorbia mailo mwachilengedwe amakula mpaka 2 m, kunyumba kutalika kwake sikumapitirira 1.5 m chitsamba chimamera pang'onopang'ono. Pamutu pa prickly akuwombera masamba owondera amapangidwa, omwe amagwa m'dzinja. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono pamiyendo italiitali yobiriwira amakhala kunja kwa minga. Chidwi chimakopeka ndi zazing'ono zowala.

Zothandiza katundu

Chomera cha Phytoncidoactive. Zamoyo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi maselo ake zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tomwe timayang'ana mlengalenga ndi pafupifupi 65%; zoyipa za E. coli, staphylococcus.

Mchipinda chomwe euphorbia imakulira kwa mailo, anthu amakhala chete, akumva kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu. Kukongola kwake kwa maluwa kumabweretsa chidwi. Madzi amkaka amkaka amakhala ndi poizoni, koma muyezo yaying'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Kuyambira kale, amapaka khungu lawo, kuchotsa chimanga ndi ma warts.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Amakhulupirira kuti chomera cha euphorbia chimabweretsa chisangalalo mnyumbayo. Kufalitsa mphamvu zamphamvu mozungulira inu, euphorbia imapanga malo abwino ndi maubale abwino okuzungulirani. Duwa lamagetsi limasintha chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukweza.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Ndikosavuta kukulitsa euphorbia mailosi kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa zomwe amakonda ndikuyesera kuti mupange malo abwino.

Chisamaliro cha Mkaka Panyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Mtengo wa euphorbia mailosi ukhoza kubzala kunyumba ngakhale ndi wobzala novice yemwe amadziwa zomwe amakonda ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu.

Maluwa

Kutalika kwamayendedwe amkaka ndi chinthu chokongola, nthawi zina kumatha miyezi ingapo. Zomera zimatha kutulutsa chaka chonse, koma nthawi yozizira muyenera kuzitumiza kuti zikapume m'malo abwino.

Mtunda wa Euphorbia - dioecious chomera. Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osakhazikika omwe amatengedwa ku cyatia - inflorescence yapadera ya 1 wamkazi ndi maluwa angapo achimuna okhala ndi stamens.

Kuzungulira maluwawo pali tiziwalo tating'ono tomwe timatulutsa timadzi tokoma. Maluwa mu cyatia amazunguliridwa ndi choyatsira. Ma broker apadera ozungulira amamangiriridwa mbali yake yakunja, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi pinki, yofiira, coral, kirimu kapena mtundu wofiirira. Ambiri molakwika amawaganizira ngati amphongo.

Kutalika kwa mtundu wake ndi kukula kwa mabulogu kumatengera mitundu ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha mbewu. Maluwa sangathe kudzipukuta, chifukwa chake ngati akufuna kupeza mbewu, ikani tchire zingapo pafupi ndi iwo.

Njira yotentha

Kuti duwa limere bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamalira kutentha.

Amasungidwa nthawi yozizira, izi zimakhala ndi phindu pazomera zake komanso kukula kwake. Ndizololedwa kutsika kutentha kukhala kwakukulu + 6 ° C, koma + 12 ° C imawoneka kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri.

M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imakhala yabwino + 23 - 29 ° C. Mu nyengo yofunda, imatha kupita kum khonde.

Ndikofunika kupewa kukonzekera komanso kuziziritsa mwadzidzidzi, kuti duwa lisayikidwe pafupi ndi mawindo ndi mpweya.

Kuwaza

Ma mile euphorbia, monga ma suppulents onse, nthawi zambiri amaloleza mpweya wouma ngakhale nthawi yotentha. Pafupifupi 40% ya chinyezi chamkati cha mkati chimawerengedwa kuti ndi choyenera kwa iwo.. Kumwaza mbewuyo kumachitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo kumakhala kouma chabe, kotentha, kuti kusadzetse.

Pewani euphorbia mtunda wa nyumba ndi madzi ofunda. Chitani izi kutali ndi kusanja ndi dzuwa lowala, kuyesera kuti musakhudze maluwa. Mukamaliza kupopera mbewuzo, chomera chimayenera kuti chiume bwino.

Kuwala

Makina a euphorbia mile - chomera chosalemekeza. Koma kuyatsa koyenera kwa chitukuko chake ndikofunikira.

Monga zoyenera, mbewuyi imakonda dzuwa. Amakonda kukhala pawindo lakumwera. Koma nthawi yotentha, makamaka masiku otentha, euphorbia iyenera kuyikidwanso pazenera lakum'mawa kapena kukhala ndi mthunzi kuti isawotchedwe masamba (makamaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana).

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, kutalika kwa nthawi ya masana kumachepetsedwa, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumayikidwa.

Milkweed imakonda kuwala kochokera kumwamba. Potsika kwambiri zimayamba pang'onopang'ono.

Kuthirira

Pofuna kuti musayambitse matenda komanso kuti musamasangalale ndi mayendedwe panyumba, muyenera kuyandikira kuthirira. Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha dothi lomwe lili pamwamba limawuma bwino. Nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe izi zimachitika kamodzi masiku 7, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi, ndi nthawi yonse - kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Ndikofunikira pakuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuti musachepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amathiridwa pansi. Kuchulukitsa dothi kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri poyamwa mkaka kuposa kuzola mopitirira muyeso. Mizu yake imatha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusamalira dothi lonyowa, mulching imachitika.

Mphika

Muzu wa thengo umapezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, poto yamayendedwe amkaka imafunikira yotsika, koma yolimba, kotero kuti mizu imagawidwanso pansi. Mukamunyamula mumphikawo, amaonetsetsa kuti pali malo okwanira mu thanki yosungiramo madzi, komanso dzenje lakutsamo. Mtunda wa Euphorbia umafunika mphika wolemera, wosasunthika.

Dothi

Amakhulupilira kuti dothi silifuna mtunda wautali, limatha kumera panthaka wamba. Koma nthawi yomweyo, gawo lapansi la ma suppulents kapena dothi lamayendedwe amkaka, lokonzedwa kunyumba kuchokera ku peat, humus, mchenga ndi turf nthaka, yotengedwa chimodzimodzi. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala chinyezi- komanso kupuma, kukhala ndi acidity sing'anga.

Ndikofunikira kupanga ngalande zolimbikitsidwa kuchokera kuzidutswa zadongo, njerwa zosweka kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Tchipisi tazitini timawonjezera gawo lapansi.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuthira manyowa ndi kuthira manyowa ndikofunikira kukonza mawonekedwe a mbewu ndikuwonjezera kukana kwake pazinthu zoyipa.

Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kamodzi masiku 30, euphorbia imathiriridwa ndi feteleza wamadzi a cacti kuchepetsedwa kangapo.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika pambuyo kuthirira, mumitambo nyengo yamadzulo kapena madzulo.

Thirani

Kupatsidwa mkaka wamkaka ndikofunikira pakukula kwake kwathunthu. Tchire zazing'ono ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse, kasupe; okhwima - pambuyo 2, 5 zaka. Zidutswa zowonongeka zimadulidwa.

Poto imasankhidwa yomwe mainchesi ake ndi akulu masentimita awiri kuposa ija yam'mbuyo. Drainage ndi gawo la dothi limathiridwa pansi. Amayika mafunde am'madzi amakilomita ndi kumadzaza ndi dothi lonse kuti masentimita awiri akhale kumapeto kwa mphika.

Mtengowo umathiriridwa ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku angapo m'malo opanda pake kuti uzika mizu. Pambuyo pa masabata 2, 5, duwa limatha kudyetsedwa koyamba.

Kudulira

Milo ya Euphorbia iyenera kudulidwa nthawi kuti ichiritse, kupangitsanso chitsamba ndikuwalitsa kuyatsa kwake. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ophukira, ofooka ndi owuma amadulidwa pakati. Kudulira kumayambitsa kupangika kwa nthambi zatsopano, kuti chitsamba chizikhala chofewa.

Kudula chidutswa cha mphukira, kupukuta malo omwe adadulawo kuchokera ku madziwo ndi nsalu yonyowa. Chilondacho chimaphwa pang'ono ndikumazidwa ndi malasha osweka. Ntchitoyi imachitika ndi magolovesi kuteteza manja ku madzi a chomera chakupha.

Nthawi yopumula

Zomera zimatha kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse, koma ziyenera kuyimitsidwa pa nthawi. Kenako kupezeka kwazinthu zofunikira sikudzatha, ndipo maluwa adzayambiranso ndi nyonga yatsopano. Nthawi yopumira ya Bush imakonzedwa nthawi yozizira. Mtunda wa Euphorbia umayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndipo umasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu pa + 12 ° C. Pakadali pano, samadyetsa ndipo nthawi zina - kamodzi pamwezi - madzi. Pakumapeto kwa dzinja, pang'onopang'ono amazolowera kutentha ndi kuwala.

Kodi ndingachoke osachoka patchuthi?

Ngati mupita kutchuthi kwa mwezi umodzi, maimelo a euphorbia amapirira modekha kulekana. Zokha asanachoke, mbewuyo imafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, musiyane ndi zomwe mwayeseza komanso dzuwa lowala kwambiri.

Kufalikira kwa ma maziwa odulidwa mtunda

Kubzala milkweed kwa millennia ndi zodula kumachitika mchaka, koma ngati duwa liyamba kuvunda, ndiye kuti zodulidwazo zimadulidwa nthawi iliyonse. Potere, kufalitsa pokhadzula ndi njira yokhayo yotetezera mbewu.

Zodulidwa, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15. Ayenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera atatu. Malo odula amatsukidwa ndikufafanizidwa, pokhapokha madzi a viscous adzasefukira bala, ndi kuzika kwamizu kumakhala kovuta. Zomera zobzala zimayikidwa pamalo amdima, owuma masiku angapo kuti filimu iwonekere odulidwa.

Pambuyo pa izi, phesi latsala kuti lizutse mu chisakanizo cha mchenga wa peat ku + 20 ° C. Pambuyo pakuwonekera mizu yaying'ono ndi masamba 2 mpaka 3 atsopano, euphorbia mamailamu imabzalidwa mumphika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga timayambitsa kubowoka kamtunda kocheperako, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosasangalatsa.

• masamba am'munsi a milkweed amagwa - ngati mbewu yakhwima - masinthidwe achilengedwe; mwa achinyamata, kusowa kapena chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka; kutentha kochepa (kuthirira kolondola; konzanso pamalo otentha);
• zimayambira zowola - matenda a fungal chifukwa chinyezi chambiri; overfeing ndi asafe; kusowa kwa kuwala ndi kutentha; kukhetsa madzi osafunikira (siyani kuthirira; gwiritsani ntchito ndi fungicide; ndikulowetsani nthaka yatsopano ndi zotulutsira madzi; konzekerani pamalo otentha, owuma);
• euphorbia sichimachita maluwa - kuyatsa kosakwanira; mphika waukulu kwambiri; kusowa kwa chakudya chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphukira zam'mbali (kukhazikikanso m'malo owala; kuziika mumphika wawung'ono; mbali zophukira);
• masamba afota - kuthirira kosakwanira (madzi ochuluka);
• mawanga bulauni kapena lakuda pamasamba - kuwonongeka ndi bowa (kuchitira ndi fungicide);
• tsamba lachikaso likutha - kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka kapena kuchepera kwa calcium (madzi, chakudya);
• mawonekedwe a intaneti - kuukira kwa kangaude ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri wamkati (kupukuta masamba ndi sopo ndi madzi, nadzatsuka pansi pa shawa; utsi wambiri nthawi zonse);
• masamba ofewa amakama, owuma ndi kugwa - kugonjetsedwa ndi mealybug (pukutani maluwa ndi sopo wamadzi, sambani pansi pa bafa; ndikugonjetsedwa kwambiri, njira yothandizira "Actellic" imagwiritsidwa ntchito).

Tizilombo timayambitsa: kangaude, ma scutellaria, nsabwe za m'mizere, nsikidzi, zopondera, zovala zoyera.

Zosiyanasiyana za ma maziwa okongoletsedwa kunyumba ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pali mitundu yambiri ya haibridi ya Mkaka Milkweed. Zina mwa izo ndizodziwika kwambiri mu maluwa akunja.

"Natali"

Masamba okongola okhala ndi masamba owala obiriwira. Mitundu ya pinki yapinki yokhala ndi madontho kapena mikwingwirima yakuda.

"Sonora"

Zovala zowoneka bwino pang'ono ndizovala zapinki.

"Kuwala kwa mwezi"

Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira, ma broker achikaso okhala ndi malo amtundu wa lalanje amawoneka atsopano.

"King Yellow"

Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ataliatali. Mabatani ndi chikaso chowala.

"Sakura kiss"

Brits amakhala oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa.

"Bojeri"

Mphukira zake ndizochepa. Mabulogu ndi ofiira kwambiri. Limamasamba kwambiri nyengo yotentha, kugwa - pang'ono.

"Lutea"

Zovala zofewa zagolide zimasiyana kwambiri ndi masamba owala obiriwira. Chitsamba chimaphuka kwambiri.

"Nam Choke"

Carmine wofiyira. Limamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Citsamba ndichopangika. Akuwombera ndi ma spikes akuthwa. Imakula pang'onopang'ono, safuna kudulira pafupipafupi.

Mili ya Euphorbia - chitsamba chotchingidwa ndi minga. Ngakhale chomera sichitha komanso chomera chakudyacho chomwe chili momwemo, chimakonda kutchukidwa ndi wamaluwa. Chinsinsi chake ndi chosavuta: chitsamba chimakongoletsedwa pafupifupi chaka chonse ndi maluwa owala omwe amabweretsa chisangalalo mnyumbayo.