Kukongoletsa kopitilira muyeso - kukongoletsa kwa dimba kapena dimba lanyumba. Mopanda chidwi mosamala, nthumwi ya maluwayi imafunikira gawo lapamwamba kwambiri, lomwe lili ndi michere yonse yofunikira. Koma ndikofunikira poyamba kusankha nthaka yoyenera ya adenium, pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo ikhale yolimba, yathanzi komanso yowoneka bwino.
Kodi nthaka imakonda adenium
Ngakhale kuti duwa limachokera ku malo otentha, sizingatheke chifukwa chofiyira komanso nyimbo. Malo akuluakulu omwe amalimirako kuthengo ndi nthaka yamiyala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'minda yamaluwa apakati komanso miphika yamkati imatha kukula popanda mavuto.
Adenium - chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chili ndi maluwa osalala, osasamala
Koma muyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- Dothi la adenium liyenera kumasulidwa.
- Kuti mizu ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino wopitilira muyeso, ufa wophika umawonjezeredwa pansi, mulingo wolimbikitsidwa ndi osakaniza nthaka ndi 1: 1
- Acidity satenga mbali. The pH ili pamtunda wa 5.8 mpaka 7.
Tcherani khutu! Kuvomerezedwa ndizoyambirira zokomera ziwalo zonse za nthaka yosungidwa.
Chomwe chimapangidwira
Kukula bwino, nthaka yosankhidwa bwino kwa adenium ndikofunikira kwambiri: kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizapo nthaka ya kokonati, makala, perlite, vermiculite.
M'dziko lakwawo, mbewu iyi idazolowera dothi losafunikira, chifukwa chake musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, zimayambitsa mizu.
Dothi la adenium silili lapansi chabe, koma mawonekedwe opangidwa mwapadera
Mtengo wazomwe zimapangidwira
Kuti adenium ikhale yomasuka, ndikofunikira kuti dothi losakanikirana ndi ilo liphatikize magulu atatu azinthu:
- Pazakudya zopatsa thanzi, gawo lapansi la coconut, dothi lamasamba.
- Perlite, mchenga kapena vermiculite amachita ngati akuphulika.
- Zigawo zamkati mwazinthu zopanda: pumice, makala, zeolite.
Perlite kuphika ufa ndiwachilengedwe, wopezeka. Idzateteza bwino mizu ya adenium ku zotsatira zoyipa za kusintha kwa kutentha. Vermiculite imasungabe chinyezi bwino, chomwe chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, ndichopatsa mchere (chitsulo, magnesium, aluminium, calcium).
Mchenga wobera umayerekezera dothi labwino kwambiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthengo. Komabe, musanawonjezere chidebe ku adenium muyenera kudutsidwa.
Makala amathandizira kuteteza mbewu ku mabakiteriya ndi mafangasi, amachepetsa acid nthaka, koma pang'onopang'ono imayambitsa kukoka kwake.
Malamulo amasankho a dothi
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi malo ati omwe amafunikira adenium.
Zosankha zamtundu zomwe zilipo
Ogulitsa amapereka njira zingapo zoyenera.
Chosavuta kwambiri ndi msanganizo wogulidwa wa maluwa. Mutha kugula m'masitolo onse omwe amagulitsa zamaluwa. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe oterewa mu fomu yomalizidwa sikuyenera kukhala. Monga lamulo, ndichopondera, sichidutsa mpweya mokwanira ndipo sioyenera kuthandizidwa. Zimasinthidwa ndikuphatikizira kwa ufa wophika.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi kwa ma suppulents. Zomwe zimapangidwira komanso mulingo wa pH ndizabwino kwambiri, komabe, asanagulitsidwe ndi adenium, kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala kothiriridwa. Zoyipa za dothi ndi mitengo yake yokwera mtengo komanso yotuluka, simungathe kuipeza mumasitolo aliwonse, mungayankhe.
Coconut gawo lapansi, lolembetsedwa, lingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati maziko a dothi la adenium posinthira. Dothi la Coca latetezedwa kale, lopuma bwino, lili ndi pH yoyenera.
Adenium akumva bwino mu gawo la coconut
Pomaliza, ndizololeka kubzala zokoma kukhala dothi lonyowa-humus. Amazigula kapena amazisakaniza ndi manja awo, ndikuyambitsa kuphika ndi ufa wa coconut. Musanayambe "kutulutsa" zokometsera, osakaniza ayenera kukhala osawilitsidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kwa adenium, kumasula dothi ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuyambitsa ufa wophika ndizovomerezeka. Itha kukhala phula, miyala ing'onoing'ono, zeolite, pumice yoponderezedwa.
Malo a adenium pobzala mumsewu amatha kukhala osavomerezeka muzinthu zazing'ono zam'mera, koma zotayirira. Chifukwa chake, musanabzalire mmera, dothi losankhidwa m'malo liyenera kukonzedwa ndikuwonjezera mchenga kapena perlite.
Mutha kukonzekera nthaka ya adenium kunyumba nokha. Pali zosankha izi:
- Dothi losakanikira lopangidwa ndi cacti, ufa wophika ndi mchenga wamtsinje (gawo 5: 4: 1).
- Peat, dothi la m'munda, ufa wophika (5: 3: 2).
Malo abwino okometsera, okhala ndi linden kapena birch.
Kukonzekera kumakonzekera
Kapangidwe kake ka dothi ka adenium kamatengera nyengo zomwe dothi limakula. Ngati zokoma zibzalidwe kuti zikule mu chipinda momwe chimakhala chotentha nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha chisakanizo chopanga chopatsa thanzi, chomwe ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ufa wophikira (1: 1).
Kukula pa kutentha kwa + 22 ... +25 madigiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamtundu wotere: kusakaniza kwa dothi kwa ma suppulents ndi gawo lapansi la coconut ndi ufa wophika (chiyerekezo 1: 1: 1). Makala ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dothi loterolo.
Ngati chonde chitha kubereka ndikutha kutentha mpaka +20 madigiri ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, ndiye kuti chisankhocho chimapangidwa bwino chifukwa chokomera dothi losauka, lomwe, limayenera kupitilira mpweya wabwino.
Kuphatikizidwa koyenera ndi kiyi ya maluwa okoma
Momwe mungayeretse dziko lapansi
Pali njira zingapo zothandizira kupukusa nthaka musanayike ma adenium. Chosavuta ndikumapaka uvuni. Dothi (popanda ufa wophika) limafalikira mu wosanjikiza wowonda papepala lophika, lomwe limayikidwa mu uvuni (mode - mphindi 15 kutentha kwa madigiri 200). Kenako muyenera kudikirira kuzizirira kwa dothi ndikusunthira adenium mmenemo.
Kuwerengera mu kusamba kwa madzi ndi njira inanso yosavuta yokwaniritsira. Mphika wamadzi umayikidwa pa gasi, pepala lophika ndi dothi logawidwa pamwamba limayikidwa pamwamba. Nthawi yowonekera ndi mphindi 60.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma microwave ndi njira yamakono. Dziko lapansi limagawidwa "m'magawo", chilichonse chimayikidwa m'matumba ophika. Muyenera kusankha njira ya "Warm-up", khazikitsani nthawi kwa mphindi 4.
Njira ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi njira yosavuta. Kuwala kofiirira kumakonzedwa, kenako kumatsirira nthaka yonse. Mutha kulowetsa potaziyamu permanganate ndi zida zapadera ngati Fundazole.
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kusankha njira iliyonse yolera yotseketsa, koma alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Zowonera zolakwa zazikulu
Omwe alimi ambiri, ngakhale atakhala ndi ukadaulo, ali otsimikiza kuti chinyontho ndiye njira yofunika kukulira ziweto zawo zobiriwira. Izi sizikugwira ntchito ku adenium. Izi zokoma zimafunikira dothi louma, lomwe siliphatikidwe ndi ma organic. Sichifunikira kuthiridwa, mlendo wochokera kumalo otentha adzapulumuka chilala mwakachetechete. Koma imafa ikakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Simungathe kuphatikiza sphagnum mu dothi losakaniza.
Zina:
- Matenda a adenium angapangitse kuchuluka kwa nthaka.
- Nthaka yowuma ndi yomwe imayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kufa koyambirira kwa chomera.
- Ngati dothi ladzala ndi michere yambiri, masamba ake amakula mpaka kuyamba kuwononga maluwa.
Mukasankha dothi labwino, chomera sichingavulaze, koma pachimake
Zoyenera kuchita ndi dziko lakale
Mukabzala, dothi lidzatsalira, lomwe silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzinthu zamkati. Ngakhale alimi omwe amateteza madzi asanamwe madzi othirira, sanathe kuteteza mbewu pamtunda wa chlorine ndi laimu. Pang'onopang'ono, adadziunjikira m'nthaka, ndikupanga kuti ikhale yosavomerezeka kwa ziweto zobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lakale lakaleli lili ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa, omwe amatha kuvulaza maluwa.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kutaya dothi lakale litabisidwa. Ngati ndichisoni kwambiri kuti mulekane naye, mutha kumuwonjezera pamaluwa, koma sangadzetse pamenepo.
Ngati mutasankha dothi labwino, ndiye kuti adenium yokoma idzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa. Chomera chodabwitsachi sichifunikira kudziwa kwapadera, koma ndikofunikira kuti dothi limakhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira.
