Funso la kuthekera kwa kuphatikizapo chimanga mu zakudya za kalulu sikudetsa nkhaŵa kokha ndi obereketsa mafuko okongolawa, komanso omwe ali ndi ziweto zomwe cholinga chawo chachikulu chokhalira ndi chakudya ndi ubweya wofunika. M'nkhaniyi tiona zovuta za nkhaniyi.
Ubwino ndi kuwonongeka kwa chimanga kwa akalulu
Chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudyetsa kwathunthu ndi limodzi mwa malamulo oyenera kulera kalulu. Chimanga, kapena chimanga, chimakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira ya chakudya chokoma m'magawo ngati anthu akalulu. 
Otsatsa amawagwiritsa ntchito mwakhama kuti azidyetsa zinyama kuti aphe, monga mankhwalawa ndi opatsa kwambiri mu mapuloteni ndi zakudya, choncho ali ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Komanso, pamene ziweto zimadya chimanga, zimakhala ndi minofu.
Funso loti apereke chimanga kwa akalulu, ndipo ngati zili choncho, mu magawo ati ndi mtundu wotani, amasankha mwachindunji mwiniwakeyo. Komabe, ubwino wa nyama izi zimakhala zoonekeratu.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malangizo a magawo ndi ndondomeko yopangira zikho ndi kumwa zakumwa za akalulu ndi manja anu.
Mbewu ndi imodzi mwa oimira mbeu ya chaka chimodzi. Ili ndi phesi lolimba ndi lopindika bwino, lofikira kutalika mamita atatu, ndipo masamba ovuta ndi ovuta kukhudza masamba a mawonekedwe aatali omwe alibe mapepala. Nkhono za chimanga ndi mbewu zikuwoneka panthawi ya fruiting m'mapadera omwe amadziwika ndi masamba. 
Nkhumba zoyenera kudya chakudya chimaphatikizapo izi:
- agologolo (muyeso wawo mu mbewu zapakati pa 8 mpaka 13 peresenti);
- Zakudya zamagazi (chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso chodziwika mofulumira-kuyambira pa 65 mpaka 78 peresenti);
- fiber (mchere wambiri, umene umawonjezera matumbo a nyama, amapanga 2-5 peresenti ya voliyumu yonse).
Zakudya zabwino zimathandiza zinyama kukhala bwino ndikupitiriza kukhala wathanzi komanso wogwira ntchito. Dziwani ngati n'zotheka kupereka mphutsi, mkate ndi tirigu kwa akalulu.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mankhwalawa amalemera kwambiri ndi mavitamini a mtundu B, retinol, tocopherol, biotin, nicotinic ndi ascorbic acid, komanso mankhwala a K (potassium), Se (selenium), Cu (cuprum, kapena copper), S (sulfure, sulfure ), P (phosphorus), Fe (ferum, kapena chitsulo).
Mbewu ya chimanga ndi mankhwala omwe sangavutike mosavuta ndi kalulu, koma amathandizanso kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino. Pofuna kudyetsa zinyama, sikuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, koma ndi nsonga zake, ndiko kuti, masamba obiriwira. 
Kuphatikizidwa kwa chimanga m'kudya zakudya za akalulu kumathandiza kukula kwa ubweya wonyezimira komanso wowala bwino.
Momwe angaperekere komanso momwe angaperekere
Akuluakulu a abambo amayamba kuyesera kuti azikhala ndi thanzi labwino, zikopa zapamwamba ndi ubweya ku ziweto zawo, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri mu malonda omwe ali nawo panopa. Ndipo chimanga ndi gwero lofunikira la mavitamini, macro-micronutrients.
Mukudziwa? Ntchito ya kutafuna yawundukayi imapangidwira kotero kuti pokhapokha amatha kupanga kayendedwe kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono ka 120, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokoma zimadabwitsa: pali 17,000 akalulu.
Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kuyambitsa udzu umenewu kumapangidwe a kalulu n'kofunika pang'onopang'ono, kuti matumbo a mimba azizoloŵera zakudya zamakono. Chodziwikiratu cha kudyetsa akalulu ndi chimanga chili ndi izi:
- Nkhono za chimanga ndi chimanga zimaperekedwa kwa akalulu aang'ono ngati onse akuchepetsera kapena pansi, mu magawo 70-150 g panthawi imodzi pamutu umodzi;
- Zitsamba zamtundu zimatha kuikidwa mu zakudya nthawi iliyonse yomwe amapanga, komabe zimalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ziweto zowopsya kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mapulogalamu osakaniza kwambiri;
- Sizingathenso kugwiritsa ntchito chimanga monga mono-feed, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kusinthanitsa kwa kusintha kwa chilengedwe m'thupi ndipo, motero, ndi mafuta ochulukirapo. Akalulu amathira mafuta pa khungu, zomwe zimaperekedwa pa nthawi ya akrol, pamene chigawo cha sternum chimawonjezeka, kuchokera pamene amayi amatha kumenyana ndi nyerere kukonza chisa ndi kuwotha ana. Muzinthu zina, kunenepa kwambiri sikumangokhalira kukweza akalulu, koma kumapangitsanso kukwiya m'mbuyo: akhoza kudzivulaza ndi mano ndi zikhomo, kuyesa kuchotsa kulemera kwake.
Musanayambe kudyetsa chimanga, iyenera kukonzedwa:- Nkhuku zimatsukidwa ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, zowonongeka (ngati mukudula chimanga, ndiye kuti zikhale zokwanira kuti mutenge chakudya chimodzi, monga katundu wokonzeka akhoza kupeza fungo losasangalatsa ndi kulawa kowawa komwe kumawopsyeza zinyama). Mutatha kutsuka zikho, ndibwino kuti muzipaka mankhwalawa ndi madzi otentha. Katemerayu ndi wokonzeka kupukuta mano akukula a nyama, m'malo mwachinyama chakuda kapena shrub makungwa. Zinyama zimadula ziphuphu ndi malo awo enieni. Udzu umenewu umakopeka mosavuta, kupatsa thupi la kalulu ndi mphamvu zofunikira chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa chakudya.
- Mbewu zonse zimanyowa m'madzi osapitirira maora angapo (pamene akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali akuwomba, amawawa);
- Masamba a chimanga sayenera kukhala atsopano, kotero kuti akalulu sali poizoni: masamba owuma kapena zouma akhoza kuthyoledwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa zinyama.
Zokongoletsera mitundu ya akalulu zimalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ndi zokolola zosapitirira kawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kupindula kwake kumachitika pamene chakudya chimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwake: ndiye akalulu amasangalaladi ndi zokoma.Akalulu ayenera kuganizira ngati akalulu amadya zitsamba ndi chitsamba chowawa.
Kwa akuluakulu
Nkhono za chimanga ndi kuwonjezera masamba, komanso zouma zoumba zamasamba zimadyetsedwa tsiku lonse. Ndalama zoyenera tsiku lililonse kwa akalulu akuluakulu (omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kufika zaka zinayi kapena zisanu) ali ofanana ndi mlingo wa 150 g pa tsiku pa nyama.
Mbewu yambewu imaloledwa kuperekedwa kwa nyama pa msinkhu uliwonse ndi mulimonse. Nsonga zobiriwira zimatumizidwa mwatsopano, koma ziyenera kutsukidwa kusadetsedwa ndi dothi ndi fumbi. Masamba osakanizidwa a chimanga, komanso kuphatikizapo zakudya zina zobiriwira, monga dandelions kapena burdock, zidzakhala zowonetsera zinyama zanu. 
Krolchikham pa nthawi ya mimba ndi pambuyo pa okrol
Zinyama zamphongo zazing'ono zimafunikira kudya koyenera. Pa gawo lachitatu la mimba, chiwerengero chachikulu cha kukula kwa mazira a embryonic akhoza kutsatiridwa. Ngati mwiniwakeyo atha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi, amafunika kudandaula za menyu a rabbit pa malo awa.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kupatsa chimanga kwa akalulu okonzekera kukwatira. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi cha chakudya cha tirigu chimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kutaya chidwi mwa kubereka kwa amuna.Pakatha sabata yoyamba atatha kuthamanga, mkaziyo sayenera kukonzanso mphamvu yake, komanso atsimikizire kuti ana akudyetsedwa ndi mkaka wathanzi. Panthawiyi, chimanga cha chimanga chidzakhala choyenera mu zakudya za kalulu. Zingakhale zomveka kwambiri kupereka chimanga pamtundu wosweka pamodzi ndi mbewu zina pa mlingo wa 100-150 g pamutu.
Young Stock
Pamasamba a akalulu aang'ono (kuyambira zaka chimodzi ndi theka kufika miyezi iwiri), kuphatikizapo mkaka wa m'mawere, muyenera kuphatikizapo chakudya cha zomera. Pazaka izi, amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zazing'ono za chimanga. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi fiber, chikhalidwe ichi chimathandiza kwambiri kwa thupi laling'ono.
Zimaletsedwa kupatsa akalulu achinyamata chimanga chophika, ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziphatikizapo masamba a zakudya zomwe zimadya kwambiri.
Mudzakhala othandiza kudziwa zonse zomwe zimapatsa akalulu kunyumba.
Chakudya cha nyama zinyama chimasiyana ndi zakudya za akuluakulu kuti chimanga, makamaka achinyamata, monga chakudya china chatsopano, chiyenera kuyambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'anitsitsa momwe anawo amachitira. Ndikofunika kuthetsa chomera kuchokera ku menyu pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- ngati kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusintha kwa zinyama;
- panthawi ya kukwera kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'mimba;
- ndi mawonetseredwe a zamantha ndi osasamala mu khalidwe;
- ngati pangakhale zosavomerezeka za nyamayo.
Mtengo wa chimanga tsiku ndi tsiku muzowonongeka kwa achinyamata ndi 80 g payekha.Mukudziwa? Kalulu ali ndi chiberekero chowombera: gawoli limamulola kuti azisenza matita awiri nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti anabadwa panthawi zosiyana ndi amuna osiyana.
Kusungidwa ndi malamulo osungirako
Tidzatha kumvetsetsa miyeso yokonzekera bwino ndikusungirako zinthu za chimanga kuti mupitirize kudyetsa akalulu.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga, masamba a chimanga ndi oyenera kukolola silage - chakudya chamtengo wapatali, kubwezera kusowa kwa mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Silage (zamzitini ndi mchere kapena lactic asidi) amakololedwa kuchokera ku mkaka (okhwima okha) chimanga cha chimanga. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwalawa, udzu wa udzu, clover ndi nyemba zomera, komanso oyambirira m'nyengo yozizira tirigu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa mu chakudya. 
Njira yokololayi imathandiza kusungira zakudya zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa ndikusunga chakudya chochulukirapo mpaka nyengo yatsopano ya zomera zobiriwira, komanso zingakhale zowonjezereka kuwonjezera pa chakudya cha udzu mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Kuti kusungirako chimanga kufunikira kukumba mizere ndi kuya kwa mamita awiri kapena atatu ndi kupitirira kwa mamita anayi.
Makoma okongoletsedwa ayenera kumalizidwa ndi konkire, njerwa kapena nkhuni. Kusakaniza kobiriwira kumayikidwa mwamphamvu mu silos wapadera ndi kutsekedwa kotero kuti mlengalenga, madzi ndi dziko lapansi sizingalowe mu chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Ziwalo zooneka za akalulu zakonzedwa kotero kuti athe kusamala zomwe zikuchitika pozungulira ngakhale ngakhale kumbuyo kwawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo safunikanso kutembenuza mutu wawo.
Asanathyole mphukira za chimanga, amafunika kupukutidwa, kuchotsa zomera zowopsa ndi zomwe zasintha kusintha. Masamba a chimanga angapangidwe kukhala silage ndi mawonekedwe owuma: asanawaike pamunda wouma, makamaka mthunzi, amachotsedwa ku zowonongeka. 
Momwe mungasungire
Pofuna kuti phindu likhale lopindulitsa, chimanga ndi bwino kusungidwa pa khola. Mbewu yambewu yowonongeka, monga ufa wa phala ili, sichiyenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali: chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musayambe kukolola kuchuluka kwake. Pankhani yoyamba kuyanika masamba, mutha kusunga chakudya chokwanira pa nthawi yozizira.
Grass ndilo chakudya chachikulu cha akalulu. Pezani zomwe udzu ungapatsedwe kwa akalulu, zomwe zimakhala zowawa kwa iwo, komanso werengani momwe mungadyetse akalulu ndi udzu.
Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti chimanga ndi chakudya chofunika kwambiri kwa zinyama ngati ali akalulu. Kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane malingaliro pa kuikidwa mu zakudya ndi mlingo wa chakudya cha chimanga ndi imodzi mwa malamulo oyenerera kusamalira bwino nyama ndikupeza nyama ndi ubweya wabwino kwambiri.
Kuonjezera apo, pamapulasi a nyumba kapena makampani ogulitsa mafakitale, chimanga m'mapangidwe a kalulu sizongogwiritsidwa ntchito kokha chifukwa cha thanzi lake, komanso chifukwa cha mtengo wochepa wa chakudya ichi popanda kulima m'munda. Poganizira malingaliro omwe ali muyezo wa chakudya cha chimanga chogulitsana mofanana ndi bevel ndi udzu wa udzu, udzu wa chakudya ndi nsonga za udzu zidzakuthandizira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso mofulumira.
