Maluwa a Floribunda ndi olemekezeka, zomera zambirimbiri, zokongola zomwe sizingathe kufotokoza. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka poyendetsa mitundu yambiri ya hybrid-polyanthous, nutmeg ndi hybrid tea. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Svend Poulsen anachita izi mu 1924, ndipo pambuyo pake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ya maluwa inaonjezedwa pamtanda. Ndipo mu 1952, mitundu yatsopanoyi inatchedwa "Floribunda".
Zamoyo za Floribunda zinawuka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi zomera zochepa kwambiri, zokhala ndi masentimita 120, nthawi zina zimathamanga pang'ono.
Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amawoneka ngati mawanga osakanizidwa, koma pang'ono pang'ono. Koma mawonekedwewo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: apansi, goblet ndi mawonekedwe a mbale.
Mukudziwa? Kale ku India, maluwa ankakonda ulemu wapadera. Panali ngakhale lamulo lomwe linanena kuti aliyense amene adabweretsa maluwa awa kwa mfumu akhoza kumufunsa za chirichonse.
Floribunda imamasula nthawi yaitali komanso mochuluka (mpaka maluwa 10). Zingakhale zosavuta, ndi masamba owala, ndi tchire.
Floribunda rose sikovuta kukula, samaopa chisanu, koma ngati icho chimawononga ngakhale chomera, icho chidzachira mofulumira kuposa mitundu ina. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya tiyi ya hybrid, Floribunda ikulimbana ndi matenda ambiri, omwe adalandira mphoto. 
Kalasiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za site ndi kudula. Olima munda amayamikira Floribund kwa:
- "kudziyeretsa" - maluwa amatha okha atatha maluwa;
- kukula kwakukulu;
- kudzichepetsa;
- mitundu yambiri ya remontant;
- chisanu kukana;
- mwayi wakukula mumiphika komanso pamunda wamaluwa.
Mitundu yotchuka
Maluwa a Floribunda ali ndi mitundu yambiri komanso posankha zosankha zawo, amaluwa ambiri amatayika. Ife tikufotokoza okha otchuka kwambiri:
- Carte Blanche. Pamwamba (mpaka mamita) tchire amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongoletsa kwambiri. Maluwa - sing'anga-masankhulidwe, terry, woyera woyera. Carte Blanche imamasula kwambiri kuchokera ku chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira ndipo nthawi zina imatha kupezeka ndi matenda opweteka.
- Galaxy Zitsamba zazing'ono (70-80 masentimita) zimatuluka pachimake chokhalira maluwa awiri nthawi yonseyi. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi pastel-chikasu, ndi reddish edging m'mphepete. Kukongola kwa maluwawo kumawoneka kokha mutatha kufalikira kwa Mphukira, zomwe zimachokera kununkhira koyambirira kwa mafuta.
- Blyuvender. Ndi chitsamba chosakanikirana, mpaka mamita 60 masentimita. Zimayambira ndi masamba owala a mtundu wobiriwira. Inflorescences amakhala ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe pinki ndi saumoni terry maluwa. Zambirizi zimabzalidwa patsogolo. Blyuvender imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ena ndipo imayikidwa ndi mphoto zambiri.
- Blue Bazu. Zimasiyana maluwa oyambirira. Pa zimayambira timakonda kwambiri bluish-lilac masamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mpweya chinyezi, kutentha kusintha ndipo siziteteza matenda osiyanasiyana. Maluwa osadziwika amachititsa kuti ukhale wotchuka ndi Blue Bage.
- Niccolo Paganini Mitengo ya kalasi iyi ndi yamphamvu, kukongoletsa. Inflorescences - lalikulu ndi mdima wofiira wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ake otetezeka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okongoletsera komanso kupanga ma bouquets.
- Frisia. Mitengo - wandiweyani, yaying'ono, kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Maluwa amkuwa onunkhira owala chikasu chachiwiri maluwa. Mbali yodziwika - maluwa samatha ngakhale dzuwa. Amamasula woyamba wa banja la maluwa ndipo amasangalatsa diso mpaka chisanu.
- Lilly Marlene. Amakula m'mitumba ya greenhouses pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Low baka - mpaka 70 masentimita, yokutidwa ndi yosalala masamba obiriwira ndi zokometsera zamkuwa. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati, ofiira-ofiira, okhala ndi fungo labwino komanso pang'ono.
- Sangria. Mitundu yatsopanoyi, yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa obiriwira a bulu wamtengo wapatali. Mphepete ya pansiyi ndi masentimita 6, m'mwambayi imaloledwa pang'ono, imasonkhanitsidwa, ndi masentimita atatu m'lifupi mwake. Kuwala kwa mtundu kumakhalabe nthawi yonseyi. Izi zimawuka mosayembekezereka ndi matenda ndipo zimatha kukula mulimonse.
- Stromboli. Chitsamba cholimba, chokwera mamita 70-80. Chimaoneka ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa ofiira abiri obiriwira. Mu inflorescences amasonkhanitsa 3-10 masamba, uliwonse umene grooved, velvety pamakhala. Aroma - ofooka.
Mukudziwa? Osati kale kwambiri, maluwa ochepa okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono adalengedwa - Patio. Mitundu yaing'ono imakhala ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amawagawa monga Floribund.
Kubalana: kubzala ndi rooting cuttings
Mukhoza kufalitsa maluwa mwa kuphatikizana kapena kudula. Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri ya Floribunda ndi kubalana ndi cuttings.
Maluwa ena m'munda amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings: plumeria, brugmansia, chrysanthemum, clematis.
Cherenkovat amafunikira nthawi yomwe mphukira imakhala yolimba. Kuti muchite izi, dulani masentimita 8, ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kuti kudula kuchokera pamwamba kuyenera kukhala kolunjika, ndi pansi - pamtunda wa madigiri 45.
Dothi la mmera likhale la masentimita 15, ndi mtunda wa pakati pa mabowo - 20-30 masentimita. Pa mbali imodzi, phokoso liyenera kukhala lowongolera, chifukwa pokhapokha pokhapokha mbewuyo idzakhala yochepa kwambiri. Kudula ndi theka kumakhala pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Mpaka zidutswazo zizuke, ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka, kudyetsa ndi "kupuma" (kuchotsa filimuyi). Pakuti m'nyengo yozizira, zidutswazo zimaphimbidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu yoyamba iyenera kudulidwa - imateteza mizu kuti ikhale yopanda.Zofesedwa pamalo osatha zingakhale zaka zitatu.
Kupanga Rosi ya Floribunda: Kukonzekera Mitsuko ndi Nthaka Zomera Zomera
Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kwambiri zinthu zakutchire, nthaka yothira bwino. Ndi zokwanira zokwanira za mchere, Floribunda maluwa amapanga zomera zambiri ndikupanga masamba ochuluka.
Kwenikweni, Floribunda - mitundu yodzichepetsa yomwe imayamba mizu. Mfundo yaikulu: malo opatsirana katemera ayenera kuthiridwa 3 cm mu nthaka.
Musanaperekere Floribunda, nkofunika kukonzekera nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, tengani ndowa, mchenga ndi humus ndikuonjezerani zitsulo zadothi zokongola kwambiri, feteleza ena a superphosphate ndi fupa. Zonsezi zimatsanulidwira mu dzenje lokonzedwa kubzala. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira pansi bwino ndikuphimba nthaka ndi utuchi kuti zisunge chinyezi. 
Mukamabzala maluwa, muyenera kuyendetsa mtunda. Kupanda kutero, chiwerengero cha maluwa pa chitsamba chilichonse chidzachepetse ndipo mwayi wa chitukuko cha matendawa udzakula.
Popeza kuti zosiyanasiyana zimakonda dzuŵa ndi mpweya wabwino, dera lolowera liyenera kutenthetsa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndikumapeto.
Makhalidwe a Care Roses Care
Floribunda yonse imadziwika mitundu ikufunika kuunikira bwino, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukudzala ndi kusamalira iwo.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Zomera zambiri zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndipo chifukwa chake - kutayika kwa madzi. Choncho, nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba ndi zofunika kuti mulch. Izi sizidzangosunga kokha chinyezi, komanso zimasiya kukula kwa namsongole.
Ndikofunika kumwa madzi a Floribund nthawi zonse, pamene nthaka imatha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti gawolo silidutsa. 
Ndikofunikira! Sitingalole chinyezi ndi madzi omwe akukhalabe pa masamba ndi maluwa.
Momwe tingachitire kavalidwe
Mitunduyi iyenera kudyetsedwa kangapo nthawiyi. Nthawi yoyamba fetereza imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto. Kudyetsa kudya kumachitika panthawi ya maluwa komanso masabata awiri, mpaka maluwawo asaphulume.
Mmene mungakololere
Pafupi mitundu yonse ya maluwa imayenera kudulira. Ndipo Floribunda ndi zosiyana. Zina mwa mitundu yake zimayenera kudula kwambiri, pamene zina zidzakhala zosavuta komanso zofooka.
Chifukwa chodulira mfundo zabwino zoterezi:
- chosinthika chomera;
- chitsamba chimapatsidwa mawonekedwe okongoletsera;
- limamasula nthawi yaitali;
- matenda ena amaletsedwa;
- chiwerengero cha masamba chimakula.
Ngati mphukira ndi yofooka, amachoka 1-2 wokhazikika masamba. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndi maluwa amphamvu a kudulira maluwa mu July-August, ndi ofooka - mu May-June.Yabwino amaonedwa kudulira, kumene nthambi akhala 4-7 wathanzi masamba. Kudulira mitengo ya chilimwe kumathandiza kupitiriza maluwa.
Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji nyengo yozizira?
Kuti Floribunda asavutike ndi chisanu, ayenera kupereka malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:
- anadulira masamba onse ndi inflorescences;
- kudulira tchire mpaka pafupifupi 40-50 cm;
- mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30 iwo amafukula pansi;
- chophimbidwa ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe: masamba a mtengo, nthambi zafir;
- kuchokera pamwamba pa chivundikiro ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu.
Mukudziwa? Lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa 25,000 ndi magulu 30 a munda.
Kuteteza ndi kuchiza matenda
Kawirikawiri, mitundu ya "kale" ya Floribunda imadwala matenda a fungal. Mitundu yatsopano ndi 50-70% yambiri yosagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri. Inde, zomera zolimbana ndi matenda zimayenera kudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa panthaŵi yake. Ngakhalenso bwino - kuteteza kupewa.
Chinthu chosavuta mwini munda angakhoze kuchita ndi decoction ya adyo, fodya, kapena anyezi, omwe amafunika kutsukidwa ndi tchire.
Mutha kuthana ndi maluwa ndi mankhwala. Chitani izi mwachangu m'mawa, mame atatsika kuchokera ku masamba. Madzulo, mukhoza kupopera, pambewu zokha musakhale chinyezi. Pamaso pa processing mbewu amamwetsa zochuluka.
Gulu lodwala liyenera kudulidwa, kusonkhanitsa masamba akugwa, namsongole akukula pafupi ndi kutentha zonse. 
Musanayambe kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuthana ndi maluwa ndi 3% ya ferrous sulphate, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - perekani ndi mkuwa oxychloride solution. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanadulire.
Kugwirizana ndi zomera zina
Chifukwa cha zoyenera zake, Floribunda akufunikira kwambiri. Maluwa amenewa amawoneka okongola monga tapeworms mu flowerbeds, ndi iwo mungathe kupanga zolemba ndikuyika mawanga okongola m'mabedi a maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mumabzala lavender, nasturtium, calendula kapena marigold pafupi ndi maluwa, mukhoza kuwopsya nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa. Kukula kwa adyo pafupi ndi Floribunda kudzateteza matenda a fungal.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha Floribunda maluwa ndi kubzala teknoloji, kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira mukhoza kuyamikira mitundu yokongola ndi yowala.
