Kulima nkhuku ndi imodzi mwa nthambi zopindulitsa kwambiri komanso zosafunika kwambiri za ulimi. Ngati mwasankha kuyambitsa bizinesi yakuza nkhuku, kapena ingoyamba imodzi mumtundu wanu, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi vuto: ndi mbalame yotani yomwe mungasankhe kubereka.
Mosakayikira kusankha kwanu kudzagwa pa nkhuku, chifukwa nkhuku zambiri komanso odzichepetsa. Koma pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, zomwe mutu ukutuluka.
Kotero kuti chimodzi choyambitsa chisamaliro chimakhala chochepa, tidzakufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane za nkhuku zodziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa "New Hampshire".
Poyamba, nkhuku zimenezi zinaonekera ku Massachusetts ndi Rhode Island ku America ndi mtundu wa mitundu, "Red Rhode Island."
Kuyambira mu 1910, obereketsa nkhuku ku ofesi ya New Hampshire Agricultural Experimental Station atsimikiza kuganizira zinthu monga mwamsanga kukula kwakukulu, kupuma mofulumira komanso kukhwima msangakomanso mthupi la thupi ndi kuika mazira aakulu. Koma mtundu wa nkhuku unaperekedwa pafupifupi mosamalitsa.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, chifukwa cha zigawo zake, mtunduwu unkayenera kutchuka kwa nkhuku za nkhuku ku New Hampshire, Delaver, Virginia ndi Maryland. Patapita nthaŵi, zochitika zapadera za mtundu wa New Hampshire zinadziwika kwambiri.
Mu 1935, inalembedwa mu The American Standard of Perfection, makope apadera omwe amafotokoza mitundu yonse yodziwika ya nkhuku ku North America.
Ku USSR, nkhuku izi zinayambika mu 1940, kumene zinagawidwa kwambiri. Ndiwotchuka ku Russia masiku ano, makamaka m'madera akummwera.
Tsatanetsatane wamtundu New Hampshire
Mutu ndi Mkhosi. Mutu uli wa usinkhu wofiira, wofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi. Khosi lili ndi usinkhu wautali ndi kutalika ndi maula olemera.
Mlomowu ndi wofiira-bulauni, wamphamvu, wausinkhu wa kukula. Nkhopeyo imakhala yofiira, yokutidwa ndi khungu lofewa, losalala. Maso ali owala alanje kapena ofiira, aakulu, okondweretsa.
Kutaya tsamba ngati tsamba, kukula kwapakati, kufiira, kumbuyo kwa mutu sikugwirizana, kuli ndi mano 4 kapena 5 mano ofanana. Zovalazo zimakhala ngati amondi, zosalala, zofiira. Makutu ali ofewa, opanda mapepala, ofanana mofanana, a kukula kwapakati.
Thupi. Thupi liri lonse, lozungulira, liri ndi malo osakanikirana. Kumbuyo kuli kofiira, kutalika kwapakati, kumakhala ndi mvula yowonongeka kumchira. Mchira wa tambala wakulirapo ndi zida za sing'anga kutalika, uli pa ngodya ya madigiri 45 mpaka kumbuyo.
Nkhuku imakhala yayitali, yomwe ili pamtunda wa madigiri 35 mpaka kumbuyo. Chifuwa chadzaza, chokwanira, chozungulira. Mimba ili yodzala, yochuluka. Mapikowa amayenera mwamphamvu thupi mu malo osasinthasintha.
Mapazi. Mabokosi owongoka bwino, ocheperapo, achikasu, ophimbidwa ndi mamba ofiira-bulauni, a sing'anga kutalika. Tibiae ndi mitsempha, yamphamvu, imaoneka bwino, ya sing'anga yaitali. Chikuku cha nkhuku - 3, tambala - 2.
Anthu ambiri samadziwa ngakhale kuti chimanga chimaphika bwanji! Koma pakati pawo, palibe amene amawerenga nkhani yathu.Ngati mukudziwa kusunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mukhoza kusunga mbewu yanu mosavuta. Werengani zambiri pano.
Kuthamanga. Nthenga zimakhala zolimba kwa thupi, zamphamvu, zazikulu.
Kujambula. Mu tambala, mutu ndi khosi zili ndi mtundu wofiira-wofiira-bulauni, manewu imakhala yowala kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ofiira. Kumbuyo ndi mapiko ndi mdima wofiira kwambiri wofiira. Zovala zofiira ndi bulazi. Mimba ndi chifuwa ndizofiira kwambiri. Pa mchira pali wakuda, wakuda ndi chophimba chobiriwira, mdima wakuda ndi msuzi wofiira.
Mafunde onse ayenera kukhala owala kwambiri. Pooh saloni. Nkhuku yonseyi imabwereza mtundu wa tambala, koma mawu ake okhuta ndi owala komanso yunifolomu. Nkhuku zowonongeka za mtundu umenewu zimakhala zowala kwambiri kuposa za "Red Rhode Island", koma zimakhala zofanana.
Zida
Nkhuku zatha msanga komanso zakula. Nkhuku zimayenda mochuluka komanso nthawi zonse. Iwo ali odekha ndi ochezeka, kotero ndi kosavuta kuti azichita bwino.
Kawirikawiri amayenda mozungulira pakhomo kapena amathawira ndi ngozi kapena chidwi chofuna chinachake. Koma amauluka moopsa, choncho palibe chifukwa chofuna kumanga mpanda waukulu.
Kawirikawiri, iwo sasonyeza chikondi kwa wina ndi mnzake ndipo amalekerera zolengedwa zina. Iwo ali okondwa, odalirika ndi okongola. Ali ndi chizoloŵezi chochepa chokakamiza nkhuku, koma ngati izi zichitika, amakhala amayi abwino.
Zitha kukhala ntchito zothandizana, m'malo mwa nkhuku. Kawirikawiri iwo akuyang'ana malo osungirako, osakakamizidwa kutengedwera pamalo okonzekera mazira.
New Hampshire Chicken Kuthamanga bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Osati moyipa amapirira chimfine, chinthu chokhacho ndi chakuti ziphuphu zawo zimawopsya kwambiri, choncho muyenera kusamala.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro Zosavomerezeka
Oimira a mtunduwo amakanidwa ngati ali ndi zolakwika zotsatirazi.
- Maonekedwe a thupi ndi osiyana ndi muyezo.
- Kusakaniza ndi wamng'ono kapena wamkulu kuposa wachibadwa.
- Mtundu wa diso ndi wosiyana ndi wozolowereka.
- Pali maluwa oyera pa zovala.
- Mtundu wa mphutsi ndi mdima wandiweyani kapena wowala, komanso wosasinthasintha mtundu wa pamwamba pa thupi la mbalame, palibe gloss mu ntchentche ya tambala.
- Kuwoneka wakuda kwambiri pa tambala kapena tomwe kulibe nkhuku.
- Pali madontho wakuda pamapiko.
- Pooh mdima wofiira.
- Khungu loyera, mlomo wachikasu ndi mapazi, amphamvu chikasu patina pa mafunde.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Zomwe nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakonda osati zovuta zazikulu. Iwo ndi olimba, osagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, omwe amasinthidwa ndi nyengo yovuta.
Maganizo awo amtendere amalola kuti azikhala m'seri. Pachifukwa ichi, mukufunika kutsanulira mchenga pansi kuti muchepetse chinyezi mu chipindamo, komanso kuti muzikonzekera khola.
Chakudya, tawonani nkhuku izi wodzichepetsa. Poyamba, nkhuku zimadyetsedwa mazira owiritsa. Kenaka yikani mbatata, kaloti, beets, yisiti, amadyera, chimanga cha tirigu ndi tirigu. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, amayamba kupereka chimanga.
Akuluakulu ayenera kudya masamba, ndiwo zamasamba, mizu, yisiti, clover ndi chakudya cha nsomba, nkhuku, mbewu za tirigu, mazira a eggse (amalephera kudya chakudya komanso amalephera kupeza calcium).
Zigawo zimadyetsedwa zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni osakanizidwa ndi mavitamini, mwachitsanzo, chakudya kapena chakudya chophika.
Nkhuku zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi zakudya, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa chimbudzi cha nkhuku.
Zizindikiro
Malingana ndi msinkhu, nkhuku yamoyo imakhala pafupifupi 2.1 - 3 makilogalamu, tambala - 3.25 - 3.75 makilogalamu. M'chaka choyamba cha zokolola, nkhuku ikhoza kusiya mazira pafupifupi 200. Kenaka zokolola zimachepa (mpaka 140 mazira m'chaka chachitatu).
Mazirawo ali ndi mtundu wachikasu, ngakhale kuti ena akhoza kunyamula mazira a mtundu wakuda. Kulemera kwa mazira - 58-60 g. Pafupifupi, achinyamata 86% ndi 92% mwa anthu akuluakulu amakhalapo.
Analogs
Izi, choyamba, ziyenera kuphatikizapo "kholo" la mtunduwo "New Hampshire" - "rhodi yofiira"Pali kusiyana kochepa chabe pakati pawo.
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimapangidwa kwambiri kuti ziike mazira kuposa nyama. Thupi lawo liri ndi zolemba zochepa zochepa. Ndipo amakhalanso ochepa, amakula komanso okhwima.
M'zaka za m'ma 1920. Andrew Christie anapanga mtundu watsopanowo wozikidwa pa mtundu wa New Hampshire, adamutcha dzina lake - "Christie"Iwo anali akuluakulu komanso owala kuposa" makolo awo ", komanso anali amphamvu komanso okongola kwambiri. Anagwiritsanso ntchito mawu osiyana pofuna kutanthawuza mphamvu zawo - spizzerinktum (mwachitsanzo," mphamvu ikutha ").
Wofesa wina, Clarence Newcammer, m'ma 1940. Kuberekera ndi mtundu wobiriwira, womwe umakhala ndi mazira owonjezeka, omwe adatchulidwanso mwaulemu wake. Komabe, m'nthawi yathu yotsatizana ndi mitunduyi ndizopambana, chifukwa chiŵerengero cha anthu anali aang'ono, ndipo sanapezeke kutchuka kwakukulu ndipo sanalandire kufalikira.
Choncho, tinganene kuti mtundu wa nkhuku "New Hampshire" imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zogwirira nkhukuchifukwa zimaphatikizapo kukula kwakukulu ndi unyinji waukulu wa kulemera kwa moyo. Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha kufa kwa anthu kumapereka chiŵerengero chokwanira cha anthu.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi kudzichepetsa kwa chakudya ndi nyengo zimapangitsa kuti kusamalidwa kwabwino kusabwerere chaka chonse. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za zokondweretsa chigawo. Chisomo ndi kukongola kwa mbalamezi zidzasangalatsa moyo nthawi zonse.
