Oyang'anira minda amayesetsa kufufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, yomwe ingabzalidwe mwachindunji pansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ilipo - iyi ndi tomato ya "King of the Early".
Kufotokozera
"Mfumu ya Kumayambiriro" - tomato wobiriwira oyambirira, omwe ndi okongola kwambiri chifukwa chodzala pamalo otseguka.
Mitengo
Bzalani chokhazikika (ndi cholepheretsa kukula). Chitsamba chiri chogwirana, koma champhamvu mokwanira. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, omwe amakhala amtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa tsinde - kuyambira 50 mpaka 80 masentimita. 
Zipatso
Zipatso zimakhala zofiira komanso zowonongeka, zolemera mpaka 150 mpaka 350 g. Masamba a phwetekere ndi onunkhira, yowutsa mudyo, okoma, ndi phwetekere yabwino. Zipatso zimalolera kuyenda komanso zimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino.
Mukudziwa? Madzi a phwetekere amathandiza kuthetsa nkhawa.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
"Mfumu yakumayambiriro" ili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, ndipo imakopa olima ambiri pofotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato oyambirira omwe amasankhidwa ku Siberia, chinthucho "chophatikizidwa kwambiri ndifupikitsa".
Tomato a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amabweretsa zokolola zochuluka, ndizofunikira kuti asungidwe, ali ndi kukoma kokoma kudya ndi saladi, amamwetsa madzi okoma. Zokolola za nyengo - mpaka makilogalamu 7 pa 1 lalikulu. m
Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kuthira tomato kwambiri masika ozizira - Izi zimachepetsa kutentha kwa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa chipatso kukhala choyipa, kusasitsa kwake kumachedwa ndipo nthawi yokolola imatha.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino wa kalasi "King oyambirira":
- kusunga khalidwe la zipatso;
- kukana matenda a fungal;
- kukwanitsa kuyendetsa mbande chifukwa chodzala mwachindunji pansi;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kukoma koyambirira;
- Kubwereranso kwa zokolola - angapo maburashi amangirizidwa panthawi imodzi.
Zoipa za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizo:- zochepa zochepa zokolola - pambuyo pa kutha kwa kukula msinkhu (kutsirizitsa), phwetekere silingathe kupereka zowonjezera zatsopano;
- Chifukwa cha mapangidwe omwe amapanga panthawi imodzimodziyo, chomeracho chimafunika kupititsa patsogolo mchere wamchere, kotero fetereza imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Chofunika kuti apangidwe ndi zomera, kupanga zowinyamulira, kuti asazilemetse ndi kupanga zipatso;
- Ngakhale kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal, zomera zodzala ndi ovary zakhala zochepa zotsutsana ndi matenda - kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zotetezera zomera zimayenera.
Ndikofunikira! Chofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe, kubzala nthawi ya tomato pamalo osatha.
Zizindikiro za kukula
King woyamba wa tomato oyambirira ndi yoyenera kubzala pamalo otseguka kapena, pofuna kupeza nthawi yokolola kwambiri, pansi pa zojambula za filimu. 
Mfundo zofunika pamene mukukula tomato za zosiyanasiyana:
- Mbeu za mbande zimabzalidwa miyezi iwiri musanadze m'munda;
- Mbande imatuluka pambuyo popanga masamba awiri enieni;
- ikadzabzalidwa, imachokera ku chiwerengero cha zomera 6 pa 1 mita imodzi. m;
- kwa tomato oyambirira ndi bwino kusankha chiwembu ndi nthaka yochepa, yotetezedwa ku mphepo, makamaka pamtunda wotsetsereka akuyang'ana kum'mwera, kumene nthaka ikuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa;
- Kusamalidwa kwambiri kumaphatikizapo kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthawi yochepa, kumasula nthaka kuti achepetse kutaya kwa chinyezi, kudyetsa zitsamba ndi mchere wovuta kupanga feteleza, kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi kuwononga tizirombo.
Kupsa kwa tomato kumayamba masiku zana pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwathunthu mphukira. Mukudziwa? Njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo tomato yakucha ndi kuwaika pafupi ndi nthochi kapena maapulo. Zipatso zimenezi zimatulutsa mpweya wotchedwa ethylene, umene umafulumizitsa kucha kwa tomato.
Mwapadera pa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Matenda ndi tizilombo timene timayambitsa kwambiri tomato, choncho amafunika kutetezedwa ku mbeu kumera kumapeto kwa munda.
Matendawa ndi awa: Kuwonongeka kochedwa. Pamene kuvulaza pa zipatso za tomato kumaoneka brownish-bulauni mawanga a zowola, ndipo kumbuyo kwa masamba kumakwirira mdima wonyezimira. Masabata atatu mutabzala pansi, zomera zimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala "Mliri", ndipo patatha sabata - "Chingwe".
Mu zotsatira zodzala, amachiritsidwa kawiri ndi "Oxyhom" ndi nthawi ya mlungu uliwonse pakati pa kupopera mankhwala. Kuchokera kumachiza achirengedwe motsutsana mochedwa choipitsa bwino adyo kulowetsedwa. 
Fusarium Pa masamba odwala, masamba apansi amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota, ndiye masamba pa nthambi zina amayamba kufa. Msosi wa chitsamba uli ndi pinki ya pinki. Kuwuluka kwa fusarium kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kudyetsa kwambiri nthaka ndi mchere wambiri wa nayitrogeni.
Pofuna kupewa fusarium, chodzala chiyenera kukwaniridwa bwino ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi sprayer kuti muwachitire ndi njira zothetsera mavuto. 
Msolo wakuda - Matenda omwe amapezeka pa tchire la tomato ndi mbande zawo ndi madzi okwanira. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zakuda kwa zimayambira pafupi ndi nthaka ndi zochepa za mawanga zimaphimba masamba.
Kawirikawiri, mbande zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa zimayamba kuuma ndi kufa posachedwa. Pofuna kuteteza matenda a mduzi wakuda, nkofunika kuyendetsa zipinda ndi mbeu bwino, kuthirira madzi okwanira ndi kuthira nyembazo ndi potaziyamu permanganate - mbande imathiridwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate (yokonzedwa ndi kutaya 1 g potaziyamu permanganate mu 10 malita a madzi). 
Tomato ali ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri, zomwe ndizo:
Medvedka. Tizilombo toyaka tomwe timakhala ndi thupi mpaka mamita 5-6. Medvedka amafukula pafupi ndi nthaka, akukonza makina akuya pafupifupi masentimita 15. Tizilombo timataya mizu ya mbande ndi zomera zomwe zimayambitsa imfa.
Amamenyana ndi Medvedka, kutaya nthaka ndi njira yothetsera vinyo wosasa, tsabola wa tsabola, kuyambitsa tizilombo "Bingu". 
Slugs kudya zipatso ndi masamba a tomato, kenako malo owonongeka ayamba kuvunda. Pofuna kuchotsa slugs, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi tchire imadetsedwa ndi tsabola (tsabola wa tsabola pa 1 sq. M) kapena kusakaniza fodya, phulusa ndi hydrate laimu, ndipo nthaka yozungulira zomera imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala atsopano a laimu. Mukamwetsa nthaka pamabedi, mumamasulidwa. 
Kangaude mite - tizilombo tochepa kwambiri omwe amawonekera ngati chowala pambewu. Nthata zimathamangira masamba ndi nthambi za tomato ndi bubu la kangaude ndikuyamwitsa madzi kuchokera ku chomera.
Masamba okhudzidwawo ali ndi mawanga ambiri a chikasu ndipo amauma, ndi nkhuni zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nkhuku zowoneka pamwamba pa tsamba. Kuwononga mite, tomato amachiritsidwa ndi adyo kulowetsedwa kapena "Malophos". 
Ngati mukufuna mwayi wokhala tomato oyambirira ndi kupeza zokolola kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - Mfumu ya tomato oyambirira kuchokera ku Siberia Garden firm ndizo zomwe mukufunikira.
