Ficus Benjamin

Ficus Benjamina ndi chitsamba chaching'ono cha banja la a Mulberry, wotchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa, sanatchulidwepo Purezidenti Franklin, monga mungaganizire, koma a Jackson Benjamin Daydon, katswiri wazomera waku Spain. Uyu ndi woimira wosanyengerera wa maluwa aku South Asia, omwe miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo m'malo atsopano ndi yovuta. Ngati atenga mizu panthawiyi, zikutanthauza kuti sangakhale ndi vuto pang'ono.

• Zoyambira: Philippines, India, Malaysia, South China, Northern Australia.
• Kukula: Kutengera mitundu ndi malo okhala, mbewuyo imatha kuima masentimita 50 kapena kuwuluka mpaka 3 m.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Makamaka olima maluwa okongola amapatsa mbewu iliyonse zamatsenga. Ndipo pankhaniyi, ficus Benjamin ali ndi mbiri yoyipa: amadziwika kuti ndi wolima, wozunza amuna. Amakhulupirira kuti mzimayi yemwe mwamuna wokongola uyu amakula alibe mwayi wokwatirana.

Ndipo ngati bambo abwera kunyumba, kenako fikoko, chomera chimathamangitsa wopikisana naye, atamuvulaza. Ndi ma Slavs okha omwe amaganiza molakwika za mtengowu, ndipo okhala kumayiko ena, mwachitsanzo, Thailand ndi China, ndi omwe amapanga izi mosiyana kwambiri ndi mbewuyi ndikuwona momwemo amasungiramo banja ndi makondowo.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Zomera zatsopano zikawoneka mnyumba, muyenera kudziwa zochepa za zinthu zofunika kuzipeza. M'munsimu ndi momwe mungapangire kuti mbewuyo imve bwino.

Ficus Benjamin amasamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Tsopano magawo awa ndi ena amawerengedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Maluwa faci

Ambiri olima maluwa sadziwa ngakhale momwe maluwa a feki a Benjamini amalili: kuchoka kunyumba sizitanthauza kuoneka kwa maluwa. Maluwa apamwamba okhala ndi miyala ikuluikulu sayenera kudikirira, chifukwa kuthengo ndi kutchire mbewu imeneyi mitundu siconia - ma inflorescence osinthidwa, zomwe zimawoneka ngati nandolo zozungulira.

Pak maluwa, mmera umawononga mphamvu zambiri. Ngati poyamba sichili bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula syconia.

Njira yotentha

Chomera ndi thermophilic: akumva bwino m'chilimwe kuyambira +18⁰Kuyambira +25⁰C, ndi mitundu yachilendo yamasamba okhala ndi masamba ofunikira imafuna kutentha kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, ficus amakonda kutentha osati kosachepera +16⁰C. Ngati mukufuna kupatsirana malo mchipinda momwe muli, ndikofunikira kuti mupite ku chipinda china.

Kuwaza

Chomera pakhomo chimakonda chinyezi chambiri, kotero kuthirira chokha sikokwanira: mukufunikiranso kupopera masamba ake. Chomera chimafunikira kwambiri njirayi nthawi yotentha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiator oyatsira, pomwe mpweya mchipindacho uli wouma.

Chinyezi chokwanira chimaperekedwa mwanjira ina: mphika wokhala ndi chomera umayikidwa mu thireyi wokhala ndi dothi lotukutidwa.

Kuwala

Ficus Benjamin amafunikira magetsi owonjezera, amphamvu kwambiri, koma osachulukirapo. Kuyika koyenera - pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa ndi kununkhira. Ngati zenera likuyang'ana kumwera, kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, mwachitsanzo, mwa mawonekedwe a tulle, ndikofunikira. Zenera likawongoleredwa kumpoto, chomera sichilandira kuwala kokwanira, kukula kwake kungachepetse.

Kuwala kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumawunikira kwambiri komwe kumafunikira. Cholinga chake ndi zomwe zimakhala zochepa za chlorophyll m'malo owala.

Kuthirira

Kuthandizira thanzi labwino komanso moyo wautali wa chomera, ndikofunikira kuthiririra bwino. Kwa ficus, zonse zimasefukira ndi kufalikira ndizowonongeka chimodzimodzi.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi pakati pa manyowa ndi louma pang'ono. Izi ndizosavuta kutsimikizira: mukungoyenera kutsitsa chala chanu m'nthaka mpaka akuya masentimita 3. Ngati dothi lili louma, ndiye nthawi yakumwa madzi. Ngati dothi loonda lili louma, koma pakuzama dothi limanyowabe, ndiye kuti ndi koyambirira kwambiri kuti madzi.

Mphika

Zomera zikakhala zazing'ono, zimakula kwambiri kotero kuti mphika wa fik wa Benjamini umayenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Miphika yatsopano iliyonse iyenera kukhala yayikulu masentimita 2-3 kuposa yoyambayo. Pambuyo pazaka zinayi, simufunikanso kusintha mapoto chaka chilichonse.

Chidebe cha mbewuyo chizikhala ndi mabowo okuchotsera madzi kuti nthaka isasunthike. Ponena za nkhaniyi, palibe zoletsa zapadera: zonse zoumba komanso pulasitiki ndizoyenera.

Dothi

Dothi labwino kwambiri chomera ichi ndi lachonde, lachilendo kapena acidic pang'ono. Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe mungasankhe pazinthu zingapo. Yoyamba mwa izo ili ndi zigawo izi:

• dziko la turf;
• pepala lapansi;
• mchenga;
• makala.

Njira yachiwiri ikuphatikizira izi:

• dziko la turf;
• peat;
• pepala lapansi;
• mchenga.

Pazida zabwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba pansi pamphika ndi dongo lokulitsa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Mukukula kwa nyengo (kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala) ndikofunikira kudyetsa fikumba ndi madzi feteleza amadzimadzi. Nthawi zonse - 1 nthawi m'masabata awiri. Kusinthanitsa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere kumaloledwa.

Omwe alima masamba ena amawaza masamba a mbewu osati ndi madzi, koma ndi njira yothetsera feteleza, yomwe imakhala ndi zinthu zina. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti duwa sililandira nayitrogeni wambiri, chifukwa masamba amataya kuchuluka kwake chifukwa cha kutayika kwa visualgation.

Ficus Benjamin wogulitsa

Zaka 4 zoyambilira zimakhala zazing'ono, zimakula kwambiri, motero, kufalikira pachaka kumafunika. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imasiyidwa mumphika womwewo, ngati kukula kwake ndikwanira, ndipo nthaka yapamwamba yokha ndiyofunika kukonzanso.

Kuika kuyenera kuchitika zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikapezeka:

• mizu imaphimba kwathunthu mtanda wa dziko;
• mutangothirira, nthaka imagwa msanga;
• mizu yake imaboweka kudzera m'maenje okumbira.

Kuthana kumachitika ndi transshipment njira.

Momwe mungalime ficus?

Chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe okongola a bonsai. Pokonza ndikudula korona wake, mutha kupereka mawonekedwe aliwonse.

Ngati asankha kupanga mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba, muyenera kudula nthambi kasupe, ndikusiya masentimita 15 kutalika kwakukulu ndi 10 cm kutalika kumapeto. Ngati korona ndi wandiweyani, ayenera kuduladula kunja, ndikuchotsa nthambi zomwe zimayang'anidwira mkati. Kuti apange osati chitsamba, koma mawonekedwe osanjika, nthambi zonse zammbali zimachotsedwa.

Kodi ndingachoke osachoka patchuthi?

Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yomwe duwa limatha kukhalabe osasamalidwa ndi eni sabata 1. Asanatchuke, chomeracho chimayenera kuyikidwa pazenera.

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti duwa limangokhala lokha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupempha abwenzi ndi anansi kuti abwere kudzamuwona ndi kuthirira.

Kusindikizidwa kwa ficus Benjamini

Pali njira zitatu zoberekera izi.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

• Pazifukwa izi, shank-lignified nthawi zambiri imatengedwa, osati kwambiri, koma osati wamkulu kwambiri. Amadulidwa ndi mpeni, kuti asatuluke.
• Madzi amkaka omwe amawoneka pamadulidwe ayenera kutsukidwa.
• Kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula tsinde la tsinde.
• Phesi limakhazikika bwino m'madzi, nthawi zambiri mumasabata 1-2.
• Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, mtsuko wawukulu wamagalasi nthawi zina umayikidwa pamwamba pa mtsuko ndi chogwirizira.
• Mizu yake ikawonekera, phesi limabzalidwa m'nthaka ndikuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Kuti zigawike, mawonekedwe a annular amapangidwa pamtengo womata, kenako khungayo imachotsedwa ndipo malowa ndi wokutidwa ndi sphagnum, ndi polyethylene pamwamba. Popita nthawi, mizu imawonekera kudzera pathandizi. Kenako kumtunda kumadulidwa ndikuyika dothi lokonzedwa.

Kukula Benjamin Ficus kuchokera ku Mbewu

Olima ena amalowetsa madzi m'madzi kwa tsiku 1 asanabzalidwe, koma njirayi ndiyosankha. Mbewu zofesedwa mu dothi lonyowa lopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat. Zimafunikira kugawidwa bwino lomwe pamwamba ndikumizidwa ndi masentimita 0.5. Kuti zitsimikizire Kutentha, chidebe cha mbewu chimayikidwa pa batire ngati chatenthedwa. Ventilate ndikuthira mbewu nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2, mbewu zimapatsa mbande zoyambirira.

Pakati pa njira zonsezi, chosavuta komanso chothandiza kwambiri ndikufalitsa mabulidwe.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mukakulitsa fik wa Benjamini, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kuchitika:

• Masamba otsika amagwa. Nthawi zina ndimachitidwe achilengedwe pomwe ficus akukula, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala chizindikiro cha hypothermia ndikuwala kosakwanira.
• Masamba ficus benjamin kufota ndi kupota. Chomera chimazizira, chimakhala ndi kutentha kochepa.
• Malangizo a masamba amasanduka bulauni. Mulingo wanyontho ndi wocheperako, mpweya mchipindacho ndi wouma.
• Mphukira zatsopano ndizochepa. Zomera zilibe kuyatsa ndi zakudya.
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu. Chomera chimathiriridwa kwambiri, mizu yake imayamba kuvunda.
• Masamba ndi ofewa. Chizindikiro china cha hypothermia cha maluwa.
• Mawonekedwe achikaso ndi bulauni pamasamba. Umu ndi momwe mpendadzuwa amawonekera pamasamba. Mbewuyo imawululidwa ndi ma radiation ochulukirapo dzuwa.

Komanso ficus amatha kukhala ozunzidwa ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi:

• mealybug;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• akangaude.

Mitundu yotchuka yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ficus Benjamin, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera.

Zosiyanasiyana

Ichi ndi chipatso chofewa komanso chosasangalatsa chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kudziwana ndi fikoni wa Benjamini kuchokera pamitundu iyi chifukwa chakuzindikira.

Danielle

Zofanana kwambiri ndi zamitundu mitundu. Masamba ake ndi akulu kwambiri (6 cm) ndi wobiriwira wakuda.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Monique (Monique)

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri, yomwe imagawidwa m'magulu awiri ofanana: Monique ndi Golden Monique (Golden Monique), masamba omwe amakhala ndi hue wagolide. Mitundu iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri kuposa Daniel ndi Exotica.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

Uwu ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi mitundu ya masamba. Malo owala obiriwira ochepa amabalalidwa mwangozi pamtundu wobiriwira. M'mphepete mwa masamba ndi yosalala, osati yovy.

Mitundu ya Kinkye

Mitundu ya masamba imadziwika ndi kuphatikizika kwa maziko obiriwira amdima komanso malire obiriwira obiriwira. Masamba ndi ochepa, osapitirira masentimita 5. Ndiwo mitundu iyi yomwe imakonda kudulira ndikusintha. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga chithunzi chodabwitsa.

Zosiyanasiyana Nicole (Nikole)

Wopambana mwapadera patengera. Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira pano ndiwofalikira kwambiri kuposa wa Kinki. Kusiyanitsa koteroko kwa mithunzi yakuda komanso yopepuka kumawoneka kokongola.

Nyenyezi Zosiyanasiyana (Nyenyezi)

Masamba a mbewu iyi ndi oyera pafupifupi, akuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chlorophyll, mbewuyo imafunikira kuunikira kwambiri.

Barok Osiyanasiyana (Barok)

Masamba ake ang'onoang'ono amapindika modabwitsa, zomwe zimapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe osazolowereka.

Mwa izi, ndizosavuta kusankha mtundu wa ficus Benjamin yemwe angakhale mnzake wapamtima. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukonzekere kugula, phunzirani momwe mungathere za mawonekedwe ndi zofuna za mtundu zomwe mumakonda kunja. Ficus wathanzi komanso wachimwemwe sangakongoletse chipindacho, komanso kuyeretsa mpweya, ndikuwadzaza ndi zinthu zofunikira!