Geranium yathokozedwa ndi ma mistress ndi olima minda kwazaka zambiri chifukwa cha maluwa okongola owoneka bwino komanso nthawi yayitali maluwa, yomwe imayamba kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Novembala (imatha kusiyanasiyana chifukwa cha nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kusamalira maluwa komanso nyengo. Chifukwa chiyani geranium sikukutulutsa? Kupangitsa maluwa kukhala opaka bwino, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo a chisamaliro ndi malingaliro a olima dimba omwe angakuthandizeni kukonza vutoli kwakanthawi.
Mitundu ya geraniums
Geranium ndi mbewu yomwe idatengedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku South Africa. Izi zikulongosola kwathunthu momwe zimakhalira. M'dziko lakwawo, nyengo ndiyabwino kwambiri, amasintha kwambiri kutentha ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Poyamba, panali mitundu ingapo yama geranium, koma pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikiza, ma botanists adapanga mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma peduncle komanso phale lolemera la mithunzi ya petals.
Chipinda
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa geranium pakukula kwawo. Mwa mitundu yonse - yolemekezeka kwambiri ndipo imatha kukula osati m'nyumba, komanso pamsewu: pabedi lamaluwa, malo otetezera, malo obiriwira ndi mabedi.
Chikhalidwe chakunyumba, kununkhira kwake kumachotsa ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina
Royal
Ili ndi nthambi yamtchire, peduncle ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana mu inflorescence. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya pelargonium, nyumba yachifumu imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro.
Omwe alimi ambiri amabzala mitundu yamisewu kuti atchingira tizirombo pamalopo
Ampelic
Mlingo wa kusazindikira kwenikweni uli pafupi ndi chipinda, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi tsinde ndi nthambi. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'mipanda yopachika, kukongoletsa malo obiriwira komanso kuphatikiza zina zokongoletsera. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, amakondweretsa.
Ampel geranium ndiwakonda kwambiri opanga mapangidwe ake, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, umakhala wokhazikika mumapangidwe a khoma
Terry
Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya geranium mumapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a ma petals. Amayang'ana pakukhudza. Zosiyanasiyana sizimakonda kunyowa - zimatha kuyambitsa maluwa.
Geranium imayeretsa mpweya mnyumba, ndikuwononga mabakiteriya oyipa, imakhala ndi phytoncidal
Pinki
Pelargonium wosakanizidwa, wofanana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mawonekedwe. Amakula bwino kuchokera ku nthanga ndi pachimake kwambiri mchaka choyamba cha moyo.
Pilo yotsekemera yokhala ndi masamba owuma a geranium ingathandize kuthana ndi vuto la kugona.
Tulip wokhala ndi mawonekedwe
Maluwa omwe amakhala m'mizeremizere yamtunduwu wa geranium ndi okulirapo kuposa ena onse. Kunja kumafanana ndi duwa la tulip ndichifukwa chake limakhala ndi dzina lotere.
Ice cubes okhala ndi madzi a geranium amathandiza kuti khungu lanu likhale lolimba komanso lolimba
Chifukwa chiyani geranium sikukutulutsa ndi choti achite
Ngakhale kuti ndiwosakhwimitsa zinthu, geranium imafunikirabe kutsatira njira zingapo zomwe wophukitsira maluwa ayenera kumamupatsa ngati akufuna kulandira maluwa ambiri. Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa njirayi ziyenera kuyesedwa.
Dothi louma
Geranium imakonda dothi lotayirira, "lotentha", ndipo ngati dothi likupezeka mumphika wamaluwa, ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu choperewera. Dothi lopangidwa ndi ma geraniums:
- 2 zidutswa za dimba;
- 1 gawo la mchenga;
- Gawo 1 humus la chiyambi chilichonse.
Zofunika! M'malo mwa humus, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito keke yowuma ya ng'ombe. Poterepa, mbewuyo imalandira chakudya chochuluka kuposa chinyembwe chophatikizika ndi dothi lonse.
Keke ya ng'ombe imayikidwa pansi pa mphika ndi mafuta a mchere, ndipo ina yonse imakutidwa ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi nthaka. Keke imatenga madzi mwamphamvu ndikuyamba kunyowa, chifukwa chomwe kubwereranso kwa organic zakudya kudzamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Komanso, malo amatha kukhala osasinthika komanso oponderezedwa chifukwa chosakhalapo nthawi yobzala mbewu. Ndikofunika kusintha osachepera kumtunda kwa dothi kamodzi pachaka.
Akuwombera
Ngati duwa limafalikira mokweza, koma masamba sayamba kupanga mwanjira iliyonse, ndiye kuti kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa mphikawo. Izi zimachitika makamaka pamtengowo womwe wabzalira njere, chifukwa maluwa ayenera kuyamba mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa geraniums.
Thupi la chomera (nthambi ndi nthambi) limakula molingana ndi mizu. Maluwa adzayamba pokhapokha mizu itadzaza voliyumu yonse. Chepetsani kukula kwa mphikawo, kuikika kapena kudzala tchire zingapo mumphika umodzi. M'malo opsinjika, pelargonium imaleka kutambasuka ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayamba kutulutsa.
Kukula kwa msipu
Ndikulimbikitsidwa ndikudulira maluwa kukhala poto waung'ono ndi dothi lotayirira.
Nyengo yachisanu ikadzayamba, mu February kapena Marichi, mbewuyo imadulidwa kuti ipangitse maluwa kutulutsa, makamaka ngati idakucha ndipo geranium siyikutuluka, koma ikukula kwambiri. Kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza korona ndi kudina masamba owonjezera ndi mphukira ndizotheka. Izi zimapatsa mpumulo michere ku chomeracho ndikuti zimalimbikitsa kupangika kwa miyendo.
Kuwala kosakwanira
Geranium ndi yoyera yokhudza kuwala. Kuti ikule ndi kupanga mtundu, imafunikira kuwala kambiri. Ngati chomera chanu chili mdera lamdima, chikhazikitseni kuunika, ndipo chidzakupatsani masamba oyambawo.
Zofunika! Ngakhale kuti geranium imakonda kuyatsa kwabwino, sikuvomereza dzuwa mwachindunji, ndichifukwa chake kunyumba mbewuyo imamasula nthawi yayitali kuposa poyera.
Mitundu yachifumu ndi yoletsedwa kuti izitha kuikidwa mumsewu ndikupititsidwa kukhonde. Uwu ndi mtundu wokhazikika kwambiri wa pelargonium - pamaso pa zojambula ndi kutentha kwambiri, umafa.
Kuthirira kwambiri
Geranium sidzaphuka ngati itathiridwa. Kuthirira kwambiri kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndipo kumalepheretsa michere kuti ifike kumapeto kwa mphukira. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chosowa maluwa.
Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika ngati nthaka yapamwamba idaphwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa madzi sikuyenera kupitirira 200 ml. Muyeneranso kuyendera kukula kwa poto, 200 ml ndiye mtengo wapakati. Geranium imakondanso madzi olimba. Amaloledwa kuthira ndi madzi kuchokera pampopi osapatula kokhazikika ndikuwonjezera zinthu zofewetsa.
Zosangalatsa! Kuti geranium iphulike msanga, gwiritsani ntchito ayodini wamba. Dontho limapukusidwa pa lita imodzi yamadzi, koma sungathe kuthira zoposa 50 ml yankho limodzi mu ulimi umodzi.
Feteleza zofunika
Chomera chimafuna kuvala pamwamba kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula. Nthawiyi ikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha Marichi, pomwe pelargonium amakhalanso ndi moyo pambuyo pake.
Zopatsa thanzi zolimbikitsira zakudya:
- Potaziyamu
- Phosphorous;
- Nitrogen
Nitrogen imafunikira yaying'ono. Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwake pamankhwala ogulidwa. Sayenera kukhala yoposa 11%.
Olima dimba amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni kudyetsa geraniums. Supuni 1 ya ufa imayikiridwa mu lita imodzi yamadzi kwa masiku angapo. Kumapeto kwa nthawi, madzi amadzazidwa, ndipo yotsalawo imawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira mbewu, supuni 1 iliyonse.
Kukazizira kunyumba
Ngati matalala sanadutse moyenera, geranium sidzaphuka mu Marichi. Hibernation imasankhidwa mwapadera kuti ndi kumapeto kwa Novembala - kuyambira kwa Marichi. Pakadali pano, chomera chili mu tulo tofa nato pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale zinthu zapadera za geranium m'miyezi iyi: kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 10º-15ºº, komanso kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium 12ºº.
Kudula bwino nyengo yachisanu ndikudulira mwachangu mbewuyo kumatsimikizira kuti ikuyenda bwino mu nyengo yotsatira.
Matenda
Njira zonsezi zakukongoletsera zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizothandiza pokhapokha ngati thanzi lathunthu lomera. Ngati mmera wadwala, ndiye kuti palibe kusintha kwazomwe zingachitike kuti zitheke.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa:
- kusintha kwa masamba;
- mawonekedwe a mawanga pamasamba;
- mawonekedwe a nkhungu yoyera ndi yoyera pa nthambi ndi mizu;
- zilonda, abrasions, etc.
Zizindikirozi zikaonekera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika komanso kusankha mankhwala oyenera kuti mubwezeretse thanzi la maluwa.
Matenda amatha kukhala amitundu itatu.
- Bacteria
- Viral
- Fungal.
Kudziwa komwe kumayambitsa matenda ndikosavuta - matenda aliwonse amakhala ndi zizindikiro zake.
- Ngati masamba awuma, kumangokhala kusowa kwa madzi okwanira. Ndipo ngati maluwa adzauma, mawanga amaso ndi fluff amawonekera pa iwo - uwu ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Kuthirira ndi 5% yankho la Bordeaux madzimadzi ndikumasulira nthaka kungathandize kuthana ndi bowa.
Mawonekedwe amtundu pamasamba ndi maluwa a geranium ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo
- Maonekedwe ofiira kapena ofiira pamasamba amawonetsa dzimbiri. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zakufa za chomera ndikuchiritsa geranium ndi fangayi.
Matendawa amatha kuzindikirika ndi mawanga achisisi kumbuyo kwa masamba.
- Malovu a bulauni omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amakono atatu amawonekera chifukwa cha kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ndiuma ndipo chomera chonse chimafota. Geranium iyenera kuikidwa m'dothi labwinopo, kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide ndikuthilira m'mawa wokha.
Pachithunzi chachikulu chooneka ngati makona atatu chimawoneka papepala, chosonyeza kachilombo ka bakiteriya.
- Zonyamula matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo ndi tizilombo, zimateteza maluwa ndi mawanga. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi thovu ndi mawanga, kenako nkugwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, kuwona kutentha kwa kayendetsedwe ndikuwongolera chinyezi cha nthaka, kuwongolera tizilombo ndikuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndi njira zabwino zolimbana ndi ma virus.
kuwona ndi kosavuta kuzindikira pogwiritsa ntchito masamba ang'onoang'ono pamasamba
Kanema: momwe mungapangire maluwa a geranium
Pelargonium ndi maluwa osavuta kusamalira. Nthawi zambiri, amapereka ma peduncle ambiri, omwe amasinthana wina ndi mzake pakukulira. Ngati chomera sichimaphuka, muyenera kuwonetsetsa bwino dothi, kuona malamulo osamalira bwino ndikuwongoletsa maluwa podulira, kuvala mwaluso, kuthirira pang'ono komanso kulima mosalekeza.
