Ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa chomera chodabwitsa koma chokongola m'nyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti "Chopin" spathiphyllum idzakhala yopusa kwambiri. Chomera choterechi chochokera ku banja la Aroids, mosamala, sichidzawoneka chikasu ndipo sichidzatulutsa masamba, ndipo ikadzafika, iyo idzakondweretsa maso a eni ake ndi maluwa okongola a chipale chofewa.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Kawirikawiri, ponena za chomera ichi, pali chithunzi chokongola ndi chokongola: maluwa okongola amakhalanso ndi "chimwemwe chachikazi." Chikhulupiriro chakale chimati: Atsikana aang'ono ndi amayi osakwatirana omwe amalima chomera ichi panyumba sayenera kupereka maluwa kwa wina aliyense. Pali lingaliro lakuti powapatsa munthu, amapatsa munthuyu chimwemwe chawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chisamaliro chosamalitsa komanso chosamalitsa cha nthumwi yazomera, monga akunena, sichidzathandizira kuti zizitha kukwaniritsa maluwa ake ambiri, komanso kuti zidzakhale ndi mwayi mu ubale wawo. Mwinamwake, malingana ndi zikhulupiliro izi, pali mwambo wopatsa maluwa okongola awa mkati osati kwa atsikana omwe sali pabanja omwe akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wawo wokondedwa, komanso kwa amayi opanda ana ndi madalitso a mimba. 
Dziko lakwawo la spathiphyllum ndi madera otentha a America ndi East Asia. Malingana ndi zofunikira za zomera, zomera nthawi zambiri zimakula kuchokera ku nthaka, koma pakati pa mitundu ina pali mitundu yomwe imapanga miyoyo yawo, kuika mizu kwa ena oimira zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumatsatira mwatsatanetsatane malingaliro onse othandizira chomera, chimatha kukukondetsani ndi maluwa ake opitirira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (makamaka kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya autumn).Malingana ndi deta ya sayansi, pali mitundu ya 40-45 ya zomera izi, koma masiku ano malo ozungulira a "Chopin" kapena "Chopin" akupezeka pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa kunyumba ndi kuwasamalira. Izi zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe aatali, otalikirana komanso obiriwira omwe ali ndi masamba, pamene zidutswazo zimakula pamunsi mwa masamba. Otsatirawa, akusonkhanitsidwa mumtolo, ndipo amakhala ndi "mitsempha" yapamwamba, osati kuchokera ku tsinde, koma kuchokera ku nthaka yokha. Mbali yapansi ya spathiphyllum kuwombera ndi yochepa.
Kuphatikizana ndi spathiphyllum, okonda kukhala odzichepetsa m'nyumba zomera ayenera kumvetsera sansevieriya, chlorophytum, tradescantia, cacti, euphorbia, hoya, frostbite, hibiscus, mtengo wa Khirisimasi.
Mapuloteni oyera a chipale chofewa omwe ali ndi stamen mkati, omwe ali pamtambo wobiriwira, amaoneka bwino komanso amawoneka bwino, m'mawa kwambiri ndipo amawoneka osawoneka madzulo. Maluwa oyamba a mbewu yaying'ono akuwoneka ngati akufika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chigawo choyang'ana kukula kwa chomera ndicho kutalika kwa mtundu wa spathiphyllum - mkati mwa 50-70 centimita. 
Makhalidwe a "chisangalalo chachikazi"
Kuoneka kokongola kwa chomera mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi chisonyezero cha kusamalidwa bwino ndikutsatiridwa ndi zifukwa zoyenerera kwa woimira mwini wake wa zitsamba, komanso malingaliro ake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, monga chamoyo chilichonse, spathiphyllum imafuna miyambo yeniyeni ya chitukuko chochuluka ndi kukula, komanso maluwa pokhala ndi moyo wautali. Kenaka, tiyang'ana mbali za chizindikiro cha maluwa cha "chisangalalo chachikazi", komanso momwe angasamalire, kotero kuti chimamera mnthawi yake komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamagulu, m'mabanja omwe nthawi zambiri amatsutsana, amakangana komanso amatsenga, spathiphyllum sichikhala ndi moyo, ndipo imayamba kufa, kenako imafa.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha
Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa mpweya wabwino umakhala wosiyana mkati mwa 18+ + madigiri 25. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mlingo umenewu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa panthawi yozizira ya tsiku ndi nthawi yotentha, pamene, mwachitsanzo, usiku mawindo akhoza kutsegulidwa kuti ayimire. Chomeracho ndi thermophilic, kotero muyenera kupeĊµa mphamvu yake yotchedwa hypothermia. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha uku kuli koyenera kusamalira mpweya wokwanira, womwe ndi 40% omwe ali otetezeka komanso ovomerezeka kwa spathiphyllum. Pofuna kukwanilitsa cholinga chimenechi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipopere mbewu mu chilimwe masiku angapo. Pamene kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi opopera sagwera pa masamba ndi inflorescences; chifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kubisa zotsirizirapo kwa nthawiyi. Mfundo yofunikira pa chisamaliro cha mbeu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti masambawo ndi oyera, sizowonjezera zokhazokha zokha, komanso kuti zisawonongeke pa mbeu ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo tina. Masamba a ukhondo ayenera kuwonongedwa nthawi zonse ndi siponji yonyowa madzi tsiku lililonse kapena masabata awiri. 
Kuwala kwa Flower
Kumbali yakum'mawa kapena kumwera ndi malo olandiridwa m'nyumba kapena nyumba ya spathiphyllum.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera cha mtundu uwu ndiwopseza kwambiri kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kusamalira kuti kudyetsa kuwala kunkabalalika.Ngakhale duwa limabweretsa mthunzi wabwino kapena mthunzi wa mthunzi, ndibwino kuti pakhale kuunika kwogwira mtima kokwanira, chifukwa kuipa kwake kumachepetsa kukongola kwa maluwa. Malo abwino kwambiri adzakhala windo la sill la ndendende pazenera, zomwe siziwatsogoleredwa ndi dzuwa, koma kuwala kumalowa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Nthaka yomwe mphukirayi ilipo iyenera kukhala yosungunuka, koma osati yonyowa kwambiri, chifukwa kuchepa kwa madzi m'midzi kungapangitse zotsatira zosautsa, mpaka imfa ya maluwawo. Nthaka yabwino ya spathiphyllum idzakhala yosakaniza gawo lachizolowezi ndi njerwa ndi makala kapena dziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi mchere wambiri kuposa kotala la voliyumu yonse.
Kusamalira "Chopin" spathiphyllum
Kusamalira kwambiri maluwawo kumaphatikizapo kuthirira kwake nthawi zonse, kudyetsa bwino nthaka yomwe zomera zimakula, kuphatikizapo kusamba kwake pachaka.
Ndikofunikira! Musawope kuchotsa maluwa opunduka, mutatha kudulira zakale, zatsopano ndi zathanzi zidzawoneka mofulumira.
Kuthirira
Kuwaza nthaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi lamulo lofunika kwambiri kuti alimi amaluwa amaluwa omwe amasankha kukula ndi spathiphyllum ayenera kutsatira. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njirayi iyenera kuchitika ndifupipafupi kuti palibe kuyanika kwa nthaka kapena kudetsedwa kwa madzi. M'dzinja nyengo ndi yozizira kuthiriririra yafupika. Kusiyana pakati pa chilimwe ndi kasupe ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala mkati mwa masiku 2-3, ndi m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira - masiku 7-8. Mlingo wa kuuma kwa madzi uyenera kukhala wopanda malire (spafillum, monga zomera zina, ngati madzi ofewa), ndi kutentha - kutentha kwa chipinda.
Feteleza
Gawo lofunika kwambiri la chisamaliro kunyumba ndi mtundu wa spathiphyllum "Chopin" ikudyetsa. Kudyetsa feteleza ndi mbalame kompositi kapena mullein kumathandiza chomera kukula bwino ndi mofulumira, zimalimbikitsidwa kungoganizira kuti kuti mupeze bwino zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mumagulu amenewa, chomeracho chiyenera kupatsidwa madzi okwanira ambiri. Mankhwala osungira omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka ndi chilimwe amakhala osasinthasintha madzi (molingana ndi malangizo, iwo ayenera kuchepetsedwa mwa chiwerengero chomwe iwo ali otsika kwambiri). Ndalama zoterezi ndizoyenera kudya mlungu uliwonse mlingo wa matendawa. Kuoneka kwa mdima wandiweyani wa mthunzi wofiira kumasonyeza zakudya zam'mimba zowonjezera, pomwepo feteleza ayenera kuimitsidwa. 
Kuwaza
M'chaka cha chaka chilichonse chotsatira, spathiphyllum imalimbikitsidwa kuti iikidwe mu mphika pang'ono. Mofanana ndi kuika kwa mbewu iliyonse, samalani ndi mizu, popeza kuwonongeka pang'ono kokha mbali imodzi ya zigawo zake kumapangitsa kufa kwa maluwa pafupi. Mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kuikidwa chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zimatheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe kamodzi kwa zaka 2-4, malingana ndi thanzi la zomera. Ndi bwino kubzala kachilombo kakang'ono ka Spathiphyllum limodzi ndi dothi ladothi, popeza ndilo msinkhu umene maluwawo adakali ofooka komanso ochepa.
Mukudziwa? M'dziko lomera pali duwa lofanana ndi spathiphyllum ku banja limodzi, koma ndi maluwa ofiira - Anthurium Andre. Iye, mosiyana, amatchedwa "mwamuna wachimwemwe", ndipo alimi odziwa bwino nthawi zambiri amawagwirizanitsa monga chizindikiro cha umodzi, kumvetsa, kuthandizira ndi mgwirizano wachimwemwe.
Kubala zipatso
Kupitilizabe mtundu wa spathiphyllum ukhoza kukhala umodzi mwa njira ziwiri zoberekera:
- mwa magawano;
- pofesa mbewu.
Zochitika ndi mavuto omwe angatheke
Pofuna kuti tisakumane ndi tizirombo kapena zovuta zina pa kukula kwa maluwa, timabwereza, m'pofunika kusamalira bwino mbeu ndikukumbukira kuti njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kupewa.
Ndikofunikira! Pochita zomera kusamalira maluwa akhoza kudulidwa maluwa, ndipo inflorescences okha akhoza kusungidwa kwa mwezi wathunthu.Kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuwononga aphid ndi nsomba. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi sopo kutsuka kwa mapepala omwe amapatsidwa zotsutsana ndi ingress ya sopo yothetsera nthaka (chifukwa chaichi, chophimba cha gawo lapansi ndi filimu ya chakudya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Pambuyo pochita ndondomeko iliyonse, yomwe imayenera kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kupuma kwa masiku angapo, chomeracho chimatsukidwa pansi pa madzi osamba. Ngati masamba asintha mtundu wawo:
- Kusamba kwa masamba mumsinkhu wamkulu kumakhala kozolowereka masamba akale akufa (amafunika kudulidwa);
- Ngati masamba a anyamata otchedwa spathiphyllum akutembenukira chikasu, makamaka patapita nthawi yaitali maluwa, chifukwa chake chingakhale kusowa kwa feteleza kapena kuthirira;
- Kuwotcha: kusakwanira kutentha kwa mpweya / kutentha kwa masamba dzuwa / dothi lopanda madzi / zofooka za zakudya.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa mu chomera chingakhale malo olakwika kapena mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe yabzalidwa. Kawirikawiri nsonga za masamba a spathiphyllum zimayamba kuuma, ngakhale simukunyalanyaza zizolowezi za kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu. Mlanduwo ukhoza kukhala mpweya wouma: Pachifukwa ichi, vuto lidzatha kuthetsa pallet ndi madzi kapena mvula yonyowa.
Mukudziwa? Zipinda zapakhomo zingakhale ndi zosavuta kuzidziwitsa thanzi lathu, umoyo wathu, ndi chikhalidwe chathu chonse mnyumbamo. Iwo akhoza kukhala a ife, monga abwenzi okondweretsa, ndi kubisala kumbuyo kwa malingaliro awo okongola amadana ndi chidani. Mwachitsanzo, zodabwitsa m'maonekedwe a orchid ali ndi khalidwe la vampire. Iwo sakulimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe m'chipinda momwe anthu amagona, chifukwa usiku amadyetsa mphamvu ndipo amakhudza khalidwe la munthu.
Kawirikawiri, chomeracho sichiri kwambiri, ndipo ngati cholengedwa chirichonse chofunikira chimafuna chisamaliro, chikondi ndi chidwi. Mukamatsatira mwatsatanetsatane malingaliro a odziwa maluwa odziwa maluwa, mutha kukongoletsa zokongoletsa zanu, maluwa ake ndi fungo kwa chaka chonse.
