Mbuzi za ng'ombe nyama ndi mkaka

Mbuzi za ng'ombe nyama ndi mkaka zimasiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira. Kawirikawiri amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: nyama ndi mkaka ndi mkaka ndi nyama malingana ndi makhalidwe omwe amavomerezedwa. Posankha mtundu wina, nkofunika kulingalira cholinga cha chiweto, ndi zizindikiro zopindulitsa, ndi ziganizo za kundende ndi zakudya. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi mkaka zomwe zimasankhidwa ndi zosiyana, zomwe mudzaphunzire zambiri mwatsatanetsatane.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu yoweta ya ng'ombe

Nazi zotsatira zomwe mitundu iyi ili nayo:

• dziko lonse lapansi ndilo mbali yaikulu ya zinyama zoterezi. Makhalidwe onse a nyama ndi mkaka amakula bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, angathe kusungidwa onse pofuna kupeza mkaka, ndikupha komanso kupeza nyama;
• Ng'ombe za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosavuta mukasamalira, chifukwa ndizochepa kudya. Ng'ombe zogawanika zimasowa zakudya zosankhidwa;
• amalemera ndi kulemera mofulumira;
• anthu amatha kusintha mofulumira ku zikhalidwe zatsopano ndipo ali oyenerera kuswana mu nyengo yozizira;
• Mating akhoza kuchitika ndi mitundu yofanana yofanana, ndi umodzi.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nyama ndi mkaka

Kusankhidwa koteroko kumakhala kotchuka kwambiri. Zili zosavuta kusunga, zosinthika mosavuta komanso zoyenera pazofuna zonse. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya malangizo awa ndi zizindikiro zawo zopindulitsa zidzakambidwanso.

Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zikuyendetsa dziko lapansi. Amawononga chilengedwe kuposa magalimoto onse kuphatikiza - manyowa awo ndi mpweya amapanga zoposa 18 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zimapereka kwa wowonjezera kutentha.

Alatau

Mitunduyi inalembedwa m'ma 50s m'zaka zapitazi ndi asayansi a Soviet. Dziko lakwawo lakhala pansi pa Kazakhstan, ndipo popeza nyengo ilipo yochuluka kwambiri, ng'ombe zikudziwika ndi kusamalira kwawo modzichepetsa ndi kusintha kwabwino. Nyama zili ndi miyendo ing'onoing'ono, koma ndizamphamvu kwambiri komanso zimakhala zolimba, gawo limodzi lofanana ndi khosi ndi chifuwa. Munthuyo amakula kufika 130-150 sentimita wamtali. Kukula kumakhala kofulumira, monga kulemera kwapiringu, ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya wambiri amadyetsa. Mbali yosangalatsa ya mtundu - abulu akugwedeza. Ng'ombe zimadziwika ndi malamulo akuluakulu komanso amphamvu ndipo zimatchula mitundu ya nyama.

Zisonyezo zobala zobala:

• phindu lolemera imadutsa posachedwa: ng'ombe zimakula mwamsanga, kale mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zimatha kupeza makilogalamu 500, ndiyeno_ndipo tani imodzi mutakula (pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi). Nkhuku zimapeza makilogalamu 600 mu chaka chimodzi cha moyo;
• nyama zokolola pa mtundu - 60%. Nyama yamtundu ndi yapamwamba kwambiri;
• mkaka - chokoma komanso osati mafuta kwambiri. Chizindikiro cha mafuta opangidwa ndi mankhwala chikusiyana pafupifupi 3.9-4.0%. Ng'ombe imodzi imapereka malita 4-5,000 a mkaka pachaka;

Ndibwino kuti muwerenge: Ndi zokondweretsa kwambiri zokhudzana ndi ng'ombe.

Bestuzhevskaya

Analandiridwa ku Russia, kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII-XIX m'madera a dera lamakono la Ulyanovsk. Chisankho chokha sichinali Chirasha chokha, m'chilengedwe chake chinagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu ya mitundu ya European (Dutch, Shorthorn), yomwe idaphatikizidwirapo pang'ono, chifukwa cholandira zotsatira zabwino. Dzinalo linalandira kuchokera kwa mwini nyumba mwini Bestuzhev, yemwe anali kubereka kuswana. Kutalika kwa anthu payekha ndizopakatikati, pafupifupi masentimita 120-130 pamene akufota. Bungwe laling'ono ndilopakatikati, zinyama zimawoneka zamphamvu, zogwiritsa ntchito bwino mafupa. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofiira, monga wofiira a Gorbatov, koma ndi mdima wonyezimira wa ubweya, nthawizina pali anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiira wa mtundu. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi - chimakhala chosagwirizana ndi matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'magazi ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ndalama zambiri zachuma, pamene zimadya chakudya chamtundu uliwonse. Bestuzhevki chonde chonde zizindikiro izi:

• kulemera Mofulumira, zizindikiro zolemera zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri: ng'ombe zamphongo zikhoza kulemera kuposa 1 ton, ng'ombe - kuchokera 400 mpaka 700 kilogalamu;
• nyama zokolola - pamwamba pafupifupi, pafupifupi 55%;
• zizindikiro za mkaka wamtali kwambiri. Amatha kupikisana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mkaka, popeza chaka chimodzi chimatulutsa maola okwana 5,000 mkaka (komanso malita 3,000). Ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kokoma, mafuta oposa aliwonse - 3.8-4.0%, ndipo ponena za kudyetsa udzu woumba udzu akhoza kufika 5,5%.

Dziwani zambiri za Bestuzhevskaya mtundu wa ng'ombe.

Brown Carpathian

Iyo inakhazikitsidwa mu Carpathians pakati pa zaka XX. Anachokera ku mitundu yambiri, yotchedwa makonec kapena ryzhek, yomwe inadutsa ndi anthu a Schwyz, Algauz ndi Switzerland.

Malamulowa ndi amphamvu, mafupawo ndi ofooka komanso owala, nyanga yolimba ndi yamphamvu, monga ng'ombe zikuyendera bwino ndi mapiri. Thupi ndi lalifupi, koma chifuwacho ndi chachikulu. Kukula kwa nyama kumasiyana pamtunda wa masentimita 120-130, sutiyo imakhala yowala ndi kusakaniza kwa bulauni ndi ginger. Makhalidwe apamwamba:

• phindu lolemera imadutsa msanga - ndi zaka za chaka chimodzi ng'ombezo zimapeza pafupifupi 350 kilograms. Kulemera kwa munthu payekha ndi 450-500 kilogalamu. Ng'ombe zazing'ono zikhoza kulemera makilogalamu 700;
• nyama zokolola - zabwino, zopitirira pang'ono. Kawirikawiri kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi mukhoza kukwera ku 55-58% nyama yoyera;
• mkaka amapanga 3-4,000 malita a mkaka pachaka. Mafuta ambiri ali ndi 3.5-4.5%, mankhwalawa ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo labwino.

Onani malingaliro oti musankhe ng'ombe yabwino.

Yorkshire

Yorkshire inakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za XVIII m'dera la Yorkshire County, kumene iwo anawatcha dzina lawo. M'zaka za zana la XIX, anafalikira ku Ulaya chifukwa cha ntchito zake zabwino. Ng'ombe zimasiyana mu mtundu wofiira-motley, mithunzi imatha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri. Malamulo ndi amphamvu, ziwalo zonse za thupi zimapangidwa mofanana. Kutalika kwa munthu payekha ndi pafupifupi masentimita 130. Kunja, ng'ombe zikuwoneka zamphamvu, koma zinyama ndizochezeka komanso zimakhala zotetezeka.

Ng'ombe izi:

• phindu lolemera mofulumira kwambiri, mochuluka kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse yambiri ya ng'ombe. Ng'ombe yambiri imakhala yozungulira makilogalamu 500, kulemera kwa ng'ombe zazikulu ndi pafupifupi 800 kilograms;
• nyama zokolola - pafupifupi, pafupifupi 45-50%;
• zizindikiro za mkaka - Kutsika kwambiri, mkaka wa mkaka ukhoza kukhala malita 4.5-5,000 mkaka pachaka. Mafuta akuchokera ku 4.4% mpaka 4.6%.

Ndikofunikira! Chidziwikiritso cha mtundu wa Yorkshire ndikuthamanga msanga. Nkhumba zimakula pamlingo wotere kuti zitha kuthekera kuti muzilombo zikhale ndi miyezi 14 ndikukhala ndi ana. Mitunduyi imakhala yoyenera kubereka osati kokha ndi cholinga kupeza nyama kapena mkaka, komanso kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ziweto.

Caucasus brown

Anachotsedwa ndi asayansi a Soviet m'zaka za m'ma 50 zapitazo. Idawonekera m'dera lonse la Caucasus, popeza malo obala anabalalitsidwa, chifukwa pali mikangano pa dziko la achibale, ena akuganiza kuti ndi Armenia, ena - Azerbaijan kapena Dagestan. Anamera kuchokera ku mtundu wa Caucasus wothira ng'ombe ya Schwyz, Kostroma ndi Lebedin. Thupi la ng'ombe izi ndi lolimba, miyendo ndi yamphamvu, koma yayifupi, lamulo ndilo lalitali ndi lamphamvu. Nyamayo imawoneka yamphamvu ndi yolimba, imakhala ndi khungu lakuda ndi tsitsi lakuda, choncho imalola kulekerera kwa nyengo ndi madontho otentha. Mtunduwu umakhala pafupi ndi bulauni mu mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika, otsika, pafupifupi masentimita 120 pamene amafota, kawirikawiri pakadutsa 130 centimita.

Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe za Caucasus ndi atsogoleri a kubadwa kwa mapasa. Chibadwa cha mtundu - Nkhumba zimakhala zochepa (zokha 25-30 kilograms), koma ng'ombe zimabereka nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi zina zosankhidwa. Kuonjezera apo, muyeso ya mtundu uwu, mapasa nthawi zambiri amabadwa, ndipo ngakhale katatu, izi zimawoneka ngati zachilendo.

Makhalidwe abwino a anthu a ku Caucasus:

• phindu lolemera amapita mofulumira. Ng'ombe zalemera masekeli 600, ng'ombe - 850-900 kilogalamu;
• nyama zokolola - 50-55%, osati kuposa;
• mkaka - zosiyana ndi zosawerengeka. Kawirikawiri, sizingatheke kuti mutenge mkaka waukulu - ng'ombe sizimapereka malita okwana 3.5,000 mkaka wokhala ndi mafuta 3.5, omwe ndi ochepa. Koma malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri - kukoma kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zakudya zokoma, zokoma kwambiri.

Kostroma

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mbiri yosangalatsa yosamalidwa - inalengedwa mu mkhalidwe wa nkhondo makamaka kuti zipangidwe mwamsanga zamagetsi. Inalembedwa mwalamulo mu 1945 ku Russia ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyama zabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ya mkaka. Nyama izi ndizokhala ndi mphamvu, zomangamanga, zomanga ndi zazikulu. Thupi limakula bwino, koma miyendo ndi yaifupi. Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri, makamaka khansa ya m'magazi. Mitundu ikhoza kukhala yofiira kapena imvi, ndi mitundu yonse ya mithunzi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za mtunduwu:

• phindu lolemera - mofulumira, ng'ombe zimapeza makilogalamu 900, ng'ombe - pafupifupi 550-700 kilogalamu. Nkhumba zimabadwa pafupifupi, kulemera makilogalamu 40;
• nyama zokolola - 65%, chifukwa mtunduwo ukhoza kupikisana ndi zina zonse pa chinthuchi;
• zizindikiro za mkaka wapamwamba kwambiri - ali ofanana ndi malita 7,000 a mkaka pachaka (mafuta okwanira - 3.9%). Ali ndi lactose yapamwamba, pafupifupi 5%, chifukwa mankhwalawa amachokera kwambiri kuchokera ku ena onse.

Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe ndi zolengedwa zokongola. Akatswiri a zoologist amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kutero ndi zosiyana. Tsopano pali pafupifupi matani khumi ndi limodzi omwe nyamayo ingakhoze kuyankhulana.

Krasnaya Gorbatovskaya

Idabadwira ku Russia m'zaka zapitazi. Muli ndi kusankha poyendetsa ng'ombe zakutchire ndi zachinyumba.

Nthenda yokha ndi yaing'ono, kawirikawiri munthu ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Poyang'ana, chinyama chimawonekeratu, ndi chifukwa chakuti kumbuyo kuli kozama kwambiri, ndipo chifuwacho chimakhala ndi masentimita 35-40 okha. Kumbuyo kumakhala kugwedezeka, udder ndi waung'ono komanso wopangidwa bwino. Mtundu, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, umakhala wofiira, wowala komanso wokhutira, nthawizina pali ziphuphu zoyera. Nthawi zambiri ng'ombe zimakhala zowala kwambiri kuposa ng'ombe. Ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo amayamikira kuti amatsutsa matenda ambiri oopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana, makamaka khansa ya m'magazi, brucellosis ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri:

• phindu lolemera - apakati, monga kukula kwa ng'ombe kuli kochepa. Ng'ombe zilemera masekeli 600, ng'ombe - 900. Ng'ombe zimabadwa pang'ono, makilogalamu 25-28 okha;
• nyama zokolola - pafupifupi, 55%;
• mkaka - ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 3,000 malita pachaka, koma amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri - kuchokera ku 4.2%. Nthawi zina pamakhala mkaka ndi mafuta 6%.

Werengani zambiri za ng'ombe za Krasnogorbatovskaya.

Danish Danish

Danish Danish inachokera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 kuchokera ku mtundu wa Anglers. Pakubereka, oimira nyanga zamphongo zazing'ono anadutsa ndi zida zomwe tatchulazi, ng'ombe zambiri za Danish zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchitoyi, zimapatsa Danish ubwino wambiri, monga kumanga thupi ndi kulemera kwa thupi. Kutalika kwa nyama yomwe ikufota kumasiyana mozungulira makilogalamu 130. Malamulo a oimira nkhumba za Denmark ndi amphamvu, thupi liri lalitali komanso lonse, mbali yam'mbuyo imakhala yotalika, sternum ndi yaikulu. Miyendo imakhala ya kutalika, ngati khosi, mafupa onsewo ndi amphamvu, nyanga zimakhala zazikulu. Chabwino anayamba kukula - mbale mawonekedwe. Mtundu waukulu wa ng'ombe uli wofiira, pali mthunzi wakuda. Ng'ombe, udder kapena m'mimba nthawi zina zimaphimba malo ochepa a sing'anga. Ng'ombe za Denmark zi:

• phindu lolemera Amapezeka mwamsanga, monga nyama zonse ndi mitundu ya mkaka. Kulemera kwa ng'ombe nthawi zambiri kumasinthasintha, malinga ndi miyambo ya mtunduwo, ikhoza kukhala kuchokera pa 550 mpaka 800 kilograms. Ng'ombe zikupeza zoposa 1 tani. Nkhumba zimalemera makilogalamu 35 pamene anabadwa;
• nyama zokolola kuphedwa - sing'anga, ndendende 50%;
• zizindikiro za mkaka Pafupifupi, oposa 9,000 malita a mkaka pachaka, omwe ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Pansi pa zofunikira zokonza ndi kudyetsa kwathunthu, zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zingatheke - kuyambira 11 mpaka 18,000 malita pachaka. Mafuta a mkaka ndi okwera, 4.2 (kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi 3.5%).

Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za ng'ombe zopanda malire.

Lebedinskaya

Kuwonetsedwa ku gawo la Ukraine m'zaka zapitazi, dera la Sumy, mudzi wa Lebedin umatengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira. Mitundu yaku Kirisitu imvi ndi ng'ombe za Swiss zinagwira nawo ntchito yobereka.

Mtundu wa nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala yowala, yofiira ndi yofiira, nthawi zina imagwirizanitsidwa, nthawizina pali anthu omwe ali ndi imvi. Kutsogolo kwa thupi kawirikawiri kuli mdima, ndipo kuzungulira mphuno kuli gulu lakuda. Mitsemphayi imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi anthu a Schwyz, koma ndi amphamvu komanso ochepa kwambiri. Thupi liri lalitali, kumbuyo kumakhala kwakukulu, chifuwa chachikulu ndi chakuya, miyendo ndi yaying'ono ndi yaikulu. Khungu, ngakhale lakuda, ndi tsitsi lakuda, ndi zotsekemera. Mutu ndi waufupi, udder ndi wochuluka ndipo uli bwino. Kutalika kumafota pakati pa 130 ndi 140 masentimita. Zosangalatsa za mtundu uwu:

• phindu lolemera Amapita mwamsanga ng'ombe, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalemera makilogalamu 500-550. Ng'ombe zikupeza makilogalamu 850-950;
• nyama zokolola - lalikulu kwambiri, mukhoza kupeza nyama 55 mpaka 63% yoyera. Kuyamikira kulawa ndi juiciness;
• mkaka - pamwamba, kuchokera pa 3.2 mpaka 5,000 malita pachaka (mafuta okhudzana ndi 3.6-3.9%). Ndi zakudya zabwino, mukhoza kupeza zizindikiro za malita 12.5,000 ndi mafuta oposa 4%.

Mukudziwa? Pamaso, ng'ombe inali ndalama. Asanabwere ndalama, nyama izi zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ziwerengerozo zinachitidwa ng'ombe, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali unayesedwa ndi iwo.

Simmental

Mitunduyi inakhazikitsidwa ku Switzerland, m'chigwa cha Sima River. Iyo inadzakhala yotchuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XIX, pamene inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndi dziko la Russia. Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri yambiri ya mtundu, yomwe inamangidwa mu njira yogawa: steppe, Volga, Far Eastern, kumpoto ndi ena. Zinyama zokha zimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso zamphamvu, sternum ndi yayikulu ndi yayikulu, kumbuyo kuli ngakhale. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono kukula, khosi ndi lalifupi, nyanga zimagawanika. Kukula kumafota ndi 140 centimita, mu ng'ombe, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala chapamwamba. Mtundu wotumbululuka-motley, nthawi zambiri ndi mthunzi wofiira kapena wofiira. Kawirikawiri, oimira masankhidwewo ali ndi mutu woyera, ndipo mtundu wa miyendo ndi pansi pa thupi ndi woyera-motley. Zizindikiro zofunika kwa mlimi:

• phindu lolemera - mofulumira, anapiye amapita 600-700 kilogalamu. Ng'ombe zikulemera kwambiri, kawirikawiri zimachokera ku 770 mpaka 1000 kg. Nkhumba zoberekera nthawi zambiri zimalemera makilogalamu 40-45. Iwo ndi ofunika pa kukula kwawo mofulumira, chaka choyamba ng'ombe imapeza makilogalamu 400;
• nyama zokolola - lalikulu, kuchokera kwa akuluakulu, mutha kupeza 68-70% nyama yowonongeka, mbuzi zazing'ono, pafupifupi 55%. Chosavuta ndi chiwerengero cha mafupa ambiri mu nyama;
• zizindikiro za mkaka ofanana ndi 3.5-4,000 malita pachaka ndi mafuta okhala 4%.

Werengani zambiri za ng'ombe za Simmental.

Ng'ombe za Suksun

Zikuwoneka mu chigawo cha Perm pamayambiriro a zaka za m'ma 1900, pomwe akutsutsidwa mwakhama tsopano. Oyimilira oyambirira anapezeka powolola ng'ombe zakutchire ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zofiira ku Denmark. Chikhazikitso cha zinyama chimapangidwira, koma makamaka cholimba, mafupa amamangidwa bwino, mofanana. Kawirikawiri mutu ndi khosi ndizopakati, chifuwacho ndi chopapatiza koma chakuya. Kumbuyo kuli kwakukulu, kosasuntha, kwakukulu. Udder - wamkati, khungu - woonda. Kukula kwa ng'ombe ndi 128-130 centimita. Mtundu - makamaka wofiira ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.

Ndikofunikira! Mtunduwu uli ndi zovuta zingapo zooneka bwino: miyendo yopuma miyendo (mbali ya kumbuyo kwa phazi pamodzi ndi madigiri 140, omwe amachepetsa mapazi ndipo nthawi zambiri imatsogolera osadzikuza), komanso kufooka kwa minofu. Pamene kuswana zinthu izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa, kupanga zinthu kuti zisamalire nyama. Analangizidwa mosamala kwambiri ndikuyang'anitsitsa miyendo, kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zina zamatamini zomwe zimalimbitsa chigoba.

Ng'ombe za Suksun zimakhala zowonjezera, makamaka zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kawirikawiri zimayambitsidwa ndi khansa ya m'magazi kapena chifuwa chachikulu. Kuonjezera apo, zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe chilichonse.

Makhalidwe othandiza:

• ikani zolemera: Kwa ng'ombe, pafupifupi makilogalamu 500, ndi ng'ombe - 950 makilogalamu. Ng'ombe zimabereka ana ang'onoang'ono, ana amphongo amalemera pafupifupi 28, ndi ng'ombe - makilogalamu 30;
• nyama zokolola - pafupifupi, 55%;
• zizindikiro za mkaka ofanana ndi malita 4,000 pa chaka ndi mafuta okwanira 4%.

Schwycka

Oimira a mtundu uwu amalingaliridwa pakati pa akale kwambiri. Iwo anawonekera ku gawo la Switzerland kumapeto kwa zaka zapakati pa XIV, mwamsanga anafalikira ku Ulaya ndipo adadziwika kwambiri ndi pafupifupi anthu onse okhala m'mayiko omwewo, makamaka chifukwa cha zakudya zawo zosadziletsa komanso deta yabwino ndi zakudya za nyama. Chifuwa cha ng'ombe izi ndi zazikulu, malingana ndi miyezo yomwe ili ndi masentimita 70, ndipo kutalika kwa munthu ndi masentimita 130. Ng'ombe zikuwoneka ngati zosavuta, zimayima bwino, imayima mwamphamvu. Mwa njira, miyendo ndi yochepa, koma izi sizikusokoneza ubwino wabwino, monga momwe zimakhalira. Ubweya waufupi, koma uli ndi chikhomo cholimba chomwe chimapangitsa nyengo yozizira. Mtundu ndi wowala, nthawi zambiri imvi kapena buluu. Oimira a mtundu uwu:

• kulemera mofulumira kwambiri. Nkhumba pachaka zimakula mpaka 350 ndi 400 kilograms. Ng'ombe yaikulu imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 800, ng'ombeyo imangoyenda pa 1200;
• khalani nyama zokolola - pamwamba pafupifupi, ofanana ndi 58-60%;
• atenge zizindikiro za mkaka osachepera 4,000 malita, nthawi zambiri 4.5,000 pachaka. Mafuta ali pamwambapa pafupifupi, 3.8%.

Phunzirani zambiri za ng'ombe za Schwieck.

Yakut

Появилась на территории Якутии, Россия. Mbiri ya mtunduwu imakhalanso yakale - inkapezeka kuchokera kwa ng'ombe zakutchire, zomwe zidakalidwa ndi anthu a Sakha omwe amakhala m'dera lino m'zaka za zana la 12. Mwa njirayi, kwa nthawi yaitali iwo amakhulupirira kuti nyengo ya maiko amenewo salola kuti nyamayi ikhale ndi ng'ombe, koma ngakhale asanakhalepo, asayansi amatsutsa nthano yofananayo kuchokera pa zinthu zomwe anazipeza pofufuza. Mbali yoyamba ndi yowala kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa mitundu yoonekera bwino, mtundu wa mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Komanso, mtunduwu umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri, kukula kwa nkhumba zambiri sikudutsa masentimita 110. Thupi liri lamphamvu ndi lamphamvu, mutu ndi waukulu, ngati khosi, koma lalifupi. Zilonda - zochepa koma zolimba, zimagawanika. Ng'ombe za Yakut zili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• phindu lolemera - Zing'onozing'ono, ng ombe zalemera makilogalamu 360, ng'ombe - pafupifupi 530-550 makilogalamu;
• nyama zokolola - pafupifupi, 52%. Zikuwoneka kuti sizowonjezera, koma ngati tilingalira zovuta kwambiri zomwe ng'ombe zidafesedwa, ntchitoyo ndi yaikulu kuposa;
• zizindikiro za mkaka Komanso otsika, zokolola ndi 1.3-1.4,000 malita a mkaka pachaka, koma mafuta okhutira ndi mbiri yapamwamba, 6%.

Werengani komanso za ng'ombe ya mini Yakut.

Nyama ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe - imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri. Iwo amadziwika osati ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za mkaka ndi zokolola za nyama, komanso modzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe za msungamo ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo zinyama zoterezi - njira yabwino kwa minda yaing'ono ndi minda yapayekha.