Pachistachis wakula panyumba kuyambira 19 century. Mtengowo umakondweretsa maso ndi masamba okongoletsera a zipatso, masamba owoneka ngati spike, nthawi yayitali. Tsoka ilo, duwa lapamwamba ili silioneka kawirikawiri pamawindo athu. Pazifukwa zina, akukhulupirira kuti pachistachis ndiwofiyira, wotupa, ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chovuta. Koma sichoncho, ngakhale wobzala novice amathanso kumera mbewu.
Kufotokozera
Kufalikira pachistachis chikasu
Pachistachis ndi duwa lotentha lomwe limamera mwachilengedwe kum'mawa India, pakati komanso kumwera kwa America. Imakula monga chitsamba, kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 2 m, masamba owundana a utoto wobiriwira amawongoleredwa pansi. Imakhala yamtengo wapatali ngati chikaso chowoneka ngati chikaso kapena mabulangeti ofiira, ngati sentimita khumi, mosiyana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera sangaoneke. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, maluwa nawonso amagwa mwachangu, koma ma briche samataya kukongoletsa kwawo kwanthawi yayitali. Mtengowo umakhala momasuka bwino mchipinda, umakonda chinyezi chambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana Pachistachis
Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mbewu, yomwe mitundu iwiri yokha imasungidwa - chikasu (Pachystachys Lutea) ndi penistachis wocheperako (Pachystachys coccinea). Yellow pachistachis ndi shrub 1-1.2 m kutalika, ndi mphukira zowongoka, gawo lotsika lomwe limakula matabwa nthawi yayitali. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi owongoka ndi malangizo opyinjika, kukula - 5 cm mulifupi ndi 15 kutalika. Ma inflorescence owoneka ngati nthambo amaphimbidwa ndi mabulangeti achikasu owoneka bwino, pomwe pamayambira maluwa oyera oyera.
Mtundu wofiira wa Pachistachis umasiyana ndi wachibale wake kukula kwake kuthengo komanso mtundu wa inflorescence. Mumtunduwu, mabulashi ndi obiriwira amtundu wakuda; m'malo mwake pamakhala maluwa akulu ofiira. Mipira ingakule mpaka 2 m, mwachiwonekere, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mmera suwapezeka kawirikawiri m'misonkhanitsa yamaluwa.
Zithunzi Zojambula: Zosiyanasiyana za Pachistachis
- Maluwa ofiira a Pachsitachis
- Maluwa a pachistachis
- chikistachis wachikasu mu vivo
- Red pachistachis mu vivo
(Pachystachys coccinea)
Gome: Zinthu zosamalira kutengera nyengo ya Factor Spring, Autumn yotentha, nthawi yozizira
| Zinthu | Chilimwe cha masika | Kugwa nthawi yachisanu |
| Kuwala | Kuwala kosasunthika popanda kuwala kowala. Mulingo woyenera - mawindo akumpoto kapena kumadzulo. Ngati mphika uli kumwera. iyenera kuzimitsidwa. | Ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zabwino. Ndi wopanda kuwala, yatsani ndi phytolamp. |
| Kutentha | 20-25 ° C | 16-18 ° C |
| Chinyezi | Amakonda chinyezi. Kutentha nyengo chomera chimafunikira kuthiridwa Madzi osungidwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi chinyezi chamaluwa khalani pa tray lodzala ndi miyala ndi miyala. | Utsi ndi madzi kangapo pa sabata. |
Zinthu zoterezi ndizoyenera kufotokozera Kufotokozera, werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pavlinij-cvetok-ili-episciya-kak-obespechit-ej-v-domashnix-usloviyax-dostojnyj-uxod.html
Kutchera ndi kuthira: kukhetsa, dothi ndi mphika
Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kukhazikika nthawi iliyonse yophukira. Maluwa achikulire amasintha dothi kamodzi zaka 2-3. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yosamutsa pachistachis kumphika wina ndi kumayambiriro kwa March. Pamaso poika, mbewuyo imadulira. Duwa limabzalidwa m'nthaka ya michere yopangidwa ndi humus. Dothi lopanga lokonzekera kwa maluwa ogwiritsika ntchito lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pachistachis salekerera kusayenda kwamadzi, chifukwa chake m'munsi mumphikawo mumadzazidwa ndi chosyanasiyana (masentimita 1-2): miyala, dongo lokwera, nsapato zadongo.
Zomwe nthaka ikukonzekera:
- Peat - 1 gawo.
- Dziko la Sodomu - 2 magawo.
- Mchenga ndi humus - gawo limodzi lirilonse.
- Mapepala lapansi - gawo limodzi.
Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa mumiphika yayitali-yayikulu ndikulemera malita 1-1,5. Ma capacitor sayenera kukhala okwera kwambiri, ndibwino ngati mungathe kupeza mbale zokhala ndi kutalika ndi mulifupi mwake. Kuika kwina kulikonse kumapangidwa mumphika wotalika masentimita 1-1.5 kuposa woyamba. Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa m'mbale zokhala ndi malita a 2,5, kuchuluka kwake kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake zimasungidwa.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Chomera sichikhala chopanda phindu, komabe, ngati malamulo a chisamaliro satsatiridwa, amataya chiwonetsero chake, amatambalala koyipa, amataya masamba ndikusiya kutulutsa. Kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba, kusankha feteleza, kutengera nyengo. Pachistachis amasamala zonse kusefukira ndi kuyanika. M'chilimwe, duwa limafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, pomwe dothi ladzaza pamwamba. Palibe chifukwa choti chizololedwa kupukuta chikomacho.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mphamvu kumachepetsedwa katatu pa sabata. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa osasakaniza mchere wamchere. Tepe lamadzi liyenera kusiyidwa kwa masiku angapo musanagwiritse ntchito. Panthawi yogwira, kuyambira masiku oyamba a Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, pachistachis amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wosiyanasiyana wam'maminere ndi michere. Ndondomeko amachitika aliyense 14 masiku. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta amadzimadzi opanga maluwa, monga Agricola, Fasco, Living Force.
Kudulira kwamasika
Kuchepetsa kwa pachistachis pamtunda wa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera pansi
Mwachilengedwe, chitsamba cha pachistachis chimakula mpaka 1.2 (chikasu) mpaka 2 m (ofiira). Kunyumba, kukula mosalamulirika kudzapangitsa kuti mbewuyo itheke kukongoletsa - gawo lam'munsi lidzaululidwa, kukula kwa omwe adzakulidwe kudzawonjezeka, gawo la masamba lidzatayika. Kuti apange korona wofananira komanso wogwirizana, pachistachis amafunika kudula kapena kukhina pachaka chilichonse. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika motalikirana ndi 10-15 cm kuchokera pansi. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kutsina nthambi zonse paz masamba awiri. Msika uliwonse, nsonga zamaluwa zimadulidwa kuti zichititse maluwa. Ngati mutsatira malamulowa, m'zaka zochepa mudzakhala mwini wa mbewu yokhala ndi korona wokongola.
Chiwembu chowonjezeranso cha pachistachis
Nthawi ya maluwa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zakunyengo ndi maluwa ake okongola, ngati makandulo. Ntchito yayikulu ya mwiniyo ndikupereka mawonekedwe onse a maluwa ataliitali komanso opepuka. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa amatenga kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Marichi mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira.
Komanso maluwa enaake amakhala amtengo wapatali ngati medinilla. Mutha kudziwa momwe mungamupatse chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba kuchokera kuzinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/medinilla-kak-obespechit-ej-dostojnyj-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Ndi ziti zomwe zimakhudza maonekedwe a ma peduncle:
- Mawonekedwe abwino otentha, chinyezi chofunikira, kuthirira kambiri.
- Mulitali wokwanira, wopanda kuwala, pachistachis sangathe kupanga maluwa.
- Manyowa ndi feteleza wovuta pa nthawi ya kukula. Yofunika kudulira. Maluwa amapangika pa mphukira zatsopano.
Mtengowo ukazirala ndipo mabrosha ayamba kuuma, ayenera kudulidwa ndi masamba amodzi. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwina kwa pachistachis ndi kuyika masamba atsopano.
Nthawi yopumula
Chakumapeto kwa Okutobala, maluwa atatha, nyengo yokhala chete imayamba. Kukula kwa Pachistachis kumachepetsa. Ngakhale chinyezi pakupuma kwake, mbewuyo imadya zochepa kwambiri. Koma m'malo mwake kuti nthaka itaphwa, duwa limayankha mwachangu kusakhuta - masamba akulu ayamba kukulunga m'mphepete, poyesa kusunga madzi amtengo wapatali. Kusamalira pachistachis panthawi yopuma:
Kuthirira tsiku lililonse.
- Lekani kuphatikiza umuna.
- Osamachepetsa.
- Osasunthira mumthunzi, kusiya poto kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo.
Gome: Zolakwika za chisamaliro zimawoneka bwanji (kupindika, masamba amagwa, ndi zina) ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonze vutoli
| Zizindikiro | Chifukwa | Chithandizo | Kupewa |
| Amasiya kupindika kukhala owopsa | Chinyezi chochepa kapena kusowa kwa madzi okwanira. | Thirirani mbewu nthawi zambiri. | Ikani mphikawo pa pallet ndi dongo lokwanilitsidwa. |
| Kugwa kwamasamba ambiri | Kuzizira kwambiri kapena kowuma kwambiri. | Sinthani mbewuyo pamalo otentha. Thirirani duwa. | Pewani hypothermia kapena kuwuma kwa dziko lapansi. |
| Tchire ndi lotambasuka kwambiri, limakhala ngati mawonekedwe | Palibe kuwala kokwanira kapena duwa lokokedwa molakwika. | Pitani kumalo opepuka, chepetsa. | Sungani pachistachis kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera, kudula mphukira kasupe aliyense. |
Zithunzi Zithunzi: Zolakwika za Care
- Pachistachis wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso opindika
- Pachistachis wokhala ndi masamba otayika
- Pachistachis wokhala ndi mphukira zokulirapo
Matenda ndi tizirombo, Zizindikiro, njira zopewera matenda ndi chithandizo
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, pachistachis sikuti amatenga matenda, koma amatha kuvulala ndi tizirombo tambiri tambiri. Chomera chimakonda kudwala chifukwa cha maluwa omwe ali pafupi ndi maluwa kapena maluwa omwe adalowetsedwa m'nyumba. Matenda ena, monga powdery mildew, amanyamulidwa ndi mafunde am'mlengalenga.
Gome: tizirombo ndi matenda, Zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa
| Matenda kapena tizilombo | Zizindikiro | Momwe angamenyere | Kupewa |
| Ma nsabwe | Zoyera zikuwoneka pamtengowo zolembedwa ndi zovuta za madzi okoma. Masamba ena amaphimbidwa ndi bowa wakuda (wakuda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa). Mfuti yokutidwa ndi tizilombo kuwoneka ngati woperewera. | Mu gawo loyamba la matenda pachistachis tsiku lililonse amafunikira nadzatsuka ndi kuthamanga kwathanzi madzi. M'milandu yapamwamba mmera umathandizidwa nthawi ya masiku 6-8 Fitoverm (2 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi) kapena Intavir (piritsi 1 pa 10 malita amadzi). | Yenderani maluwa nthawi zonse matenda. Mwadongosolo utsi ndi madzi, pamene aphid amayesera kuti asakhale pakunyowa masamba. Ikani chilichonse chokha anatenga mbewu mu kulekedwa. |
| Chotchinga | Zomera zoduka madzi pa mphukira ndipo mkati mwa masamba kuonekera mawanga ozungulira bulauni mawonekedwe olimba kukhudza. | Pukutani mbewuyo tsiku ndi tsiku chinkhupule chofewa mu njira ya bulauni sopo (1: 3) kapena ndondomeko maluwa onse okhudzidwa Actelikom (2 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi) kapena Bancol (0.5 g pa lita imodzi yamadzi). | Pewani matenda wonyoza tsiku lililonse yenderani mbewuzo. Chifukwa kupewa matenda nadzatsuka kamodzi pa sabata soapy pachistachis yankho. |
| Powdery mildew | Pa pepala lakunja ndi lamkati oyera fluffy mawanga omwe pambuyo pake mudetsedwa ndipo limbitsani. Odwala mbewu imayamba ponya masamba. | Kumayambiriro chotsa matenda ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kulowetsedwa kwa adyo (30 g wa adyo kno ndi kusakaniza ndi lita imodzi yamadzi, tsitsani maola 24 m'malo amdima). Spray pachistachis katatu 1 sabata imodzi. Chithandizo cha pachistachis 3 nthawi ndi nthawi 1 sabata ndi Topazi (1.5 ml pa 10 l yamadzi). | Gwiritsitsani mode kuthirira ndi kuthira manyowa, kotero kuti mbewuyo ndi yolimba ndi athanzi. Powdery mildew zimakhudza okhawo ofooka maluwa. |
| Spider mite | Webu pazomera, masamba ndi mphukira zakutidwa zakuda madontho. Masamba amatembenuka, owuma ndi zopindika. | Chitani pachistachis ndi fitover (2 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi) kapena Taurus (1 mg pa lita imodzi yamadzi). Chiwonongeko tizilombo tokwanira kusanthula kamodzi. | Spider mite sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake ayenera kuyang'anira nthawi zonse chinyezi mpweya pafupipafupi utsi chomera ikani mphikayo pa pallet ndi dongo lokwanilitsidwa. |
| Zovunda | Masamba amayamba kugwa vunda muzu. | Chepetsa mizu yowonongeka kuwaza ena onse makala ophwanyika ndipo dzalani m'nthaka yatsopano. | Pewani hypothermia mizu. |
Zojambulajambula: tizirombo ta pachistachis
- Aphid pa pachistachis
- Scutellum pa pachistachis
- Powdery mildew pa pachistachis
- Spider mite pa pachistachis
Kufalikira kwa pachistachis ndi odulidwa
Pachistachis kunyumba kufalitsidwa ndi kudula. Kuti mupeze mbewu zatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zomwe zatsala mutadulira masika. Zodulidwa zimakhazikika m'njira ziwiri: ndikumera mizu m'madzi ndikubzala mu nthaka. Poyamba, zinthu zodzala zimatsitsidwa mugalasi ndi madzi ochepa, dikirani kuti mizu ipite ndikubzala mbewu zazing'ono pansi. Kuti muchepetse mapangidwe amizu m'madzi, muyenera kuwonjezera chowonjezera (madontho ochepa a madzi a aloe, Kornevin, etc.). Tsoka ilo, pakufalikira motere, mbewu zochepa zimapulumuka, zambiri zimavunda nthawi yovunda .. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, kudula mizu m'nthaka yonyowa.
Mizu pachistachis m'nthaka:
Timakonza miphika yaying'ono ndi mainchesi 12-16 cm.
Miphika yodzala vipistachis kudula
Timadzaza dothi lopepuka, lopangidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga (2: 1), timanyowetsa nthaka pang'onopang'ono.
Pachistachis wowotchera dothi
Timatenga kudula kwa 10-15 cm, chotsani masamba apansi.
Pachistachis rooting kudula
Timatsitsa gawo lamunsi la mphukira kukhala mankhwala Kornevin (omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa).
Ma cuttings amathandizidwa ndi Kornevin
Timabzala mbewu munthaka, ndikuzutsa gawo lotsika ndi 1-1,5 cm.
Pachistachis wobzalidwa pansi
Timaphimba pachistachis yaying'ono ndi kapu kuchokera ku mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa.
Zodulidwa za Pachistachis zokutidwa ndi kapu kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki
Kupanga kwa mizu kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Zisoti zitha kuchotsedwa pomwe masamba atsopano amawonekera pazodulidwa. Chomera chaching'ono chimayenera kuzolowera chinyezi chocheperako, chifukwa chake musachotsere zotchingira nthawi yomweyo. Yambirani 1 ora patsiku ndipo pang'onopang'ono onjezani nthawi kuti pambuyo milungu iwiri kusiya kwathunthu.
Kukula Ndemanga
Zabwino: zosavuta kusamalira; inflorescence zachilendo; Zovuta: kuthirira pafupipafupi; Pachistachis wakhala pazenera langa kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Sindinganene kuti ndimamukonda, koma alendo nthawi zonse amamusamalira ndipo iye amasangalala ndikusintha kwamaluwa. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimakopa chidwi cha chiyambi cha inflorescence. Inflorescence imafanana ndi spikelet ndipo imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri. Kusamalira pachistachis ndikosavuta kwambiri ndipo aliyense angathane nayo. Chomera chimakula msanga, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuuchotsa zaka zonse ziwiri zilizonse. Koma ndimangophwanya nthambi zazitali kwambiri ndipo ndizokhazokha ndipo nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi chomera choyera. Imakonda chinyezi kwambiri, chifukwa chake imafunikira kuthiriridwa ndikuthiridwa mankhwala nthawi zambiri. Ngati muyiwala kuthilira, masamba amafota ndikugwa ndipo chimangokhala chopanda kanthu. Ndimathilira pachistachis chilimwe tsiku lililonse ndipo amandithokoza.
Irishka-omsk//otzovik.com/review_428627.html
Ndipo ndinali ndi yaying'ono, ndinasaine bwenzi, koma nditachita maluwa kwa miyezi itatu ... Oyandikana sanakhulupilire kuti ali ndi moyo ... adawona kuti anali wokongola komanso wosazolowereka ... ma cones atatu adatulutsa maluwa ngati makandulo, okongola kwambiri: p !!!
Nika//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/paxistaxis-uxod-v-domashnix-uslovijax.1902/page-2
Ndipo ndinasintha masika anga - ndinazika mizu yaying'ono. Kotero pa maluwa amodzi okha ndi maluwa. M'chilimwe chonse, tchire labwinoko lidakula. Ndipo ndinawumba pang'ono ndikuwathira manyowa, ndikusasulira masamba, ndikuyika pansi pansi pamchere wowongoka - panalibenso maluwa. Ndipo ndimafunitsitsadi. Pamutu umodzi wobiriwira pamayimira. Mwa njira, awa si nthenga; ndi maluwa oterowo. Choyamba, amakula mutu wa kabichi wachikasu, womwe pang'onopang'ono umakulira, kenako "nthenga" zazing'ono zoterezi zimawoneka mbali. Kenako choyera chaching'ono chimazimiririka, ndipo mutu wachikasu wamabichi amasangalatsa diso kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale ikagwa, imafota koposa kamodzi. Liwu limodzi - BEAUTY.
Lyudmila Nikolayevna//flo.com.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8555
Kanema: Kulima Pachistachis
Pachistachis ndi chomera zachilendo zotentha chomwe chili ndi maluwa oyamba omwe amawoneka ngati makandulo. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro, mutha kumera chitsamba chokongola ndi chopindika ndikukwaniritsa maluwa apachaka.
