Sedum, harekali, Sedum, creak, udzu wamoyo, wachinyamata - chomera cha herbaceous cha banja la colossae.
Dziko lakwawo ndi mayiko akummawa: Korea, Japan, China. Zowonjezera zomera mu mitundu yoposa 500.Choncho, ambiri mwa iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri.
M'nkhani yathu, chisamaliro choyenera, kubzala kwa sedum (stonecrop), komanso chithunzi cha maluwa, amalingaliridwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Chomeracho chiri ndi kukula kofanana.. Mizu ili ngati tubers. Pamwamba pa nthaka imatuluka zimayambira zingapo. Masamba a chomera ndi ovunda, minofu ndi ophwanyika.
Ku nthaka Sedun sakufuna. Mukhoza kukula maluwa ngakhale pa nthaka yolimba.
Mu chisamaliro iwo ali odzichepetsa, akhoza kukula ponse dzuwa ndi mthunzi wache. Nthaka ya mchenga ndi miyala yamakona sizingasokoneze kukula kwa mbewu.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Sedum mosavuta kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Iwo akhoza kufesedwa kwa mbande kumayambiriro a March - April mabokosi, ndi otseguka nthaka - isanafike nyengo yozizira.
Ngati ndondomekoyi ikuchitika kumapeto kwa mbeu, mbeu zimayenera kukonzekera:
- fesa mu bokosi pamwamba pa nthaka;
- moisten kupopera;
- kuphimba ndi galasi kapena kumanga chidebe mu thumba la pulasitiki;
- ikani pazitseko zochepa za firiji (kumene kutentha kumakhala kuyambira +5 mpaka + 70C).
Palibe mavuto ku stonecrop kukula. Choyamba, malo amdima amasankhidwa. Mu mthunzi, mitundu yambiri ya sedum imatha kuyitanidwa.
Tikufika Sedum sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Kubzala zinthu ndi mbewu kapena cuttings. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, nthambi ya maluwa imadulidwa ku chomera chokhwima, kenako imamizidwa m'madzi. Ndiye mumangofunika kusintha madzi.
Mu December, pali ana ang'onoang'ono m'magulu a masamba. Amakhalanso ndi mizu yawo ndi mapesi.
Kutseguka pansi
Skripun - chomera chodzichepetsa. Kukula - kubzala ndi kusamalira sedum kuthengo chinthu choyamba muyenera kutenga malo - malo owala bwino.
Kukonzekera chiwembu m'munda ndi nthaka yolemera, ayenera:
- mutenge mchenga ndi humus (3: 1) ndi kusakaniza;
- kukumba dzenje 20 masentimita kuya ndi masentimita 50;
- kuti mudzaze kusakaniza kwake kokonzeka;
- kudzala maluwa;
- kuwaza mmera wamaluwa kapena zitsamba.
Ndi kubzala bwino Sedum imakula bwino komanso imamera nthawi.
Kodi ndibwino kuti chomera ndi liti?
Malo a Sedum pansi kuyambira May mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba.
Ngati mochedwa pang'ono, chomeracho sichidzakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu. Izi ndi zofunika kuti overwintering.
M'dzinja ndi bwino kuti musamuike. ndi kubzala stonecrop (sedum).
Kutuluka mutatha
Ngakhale kuti miyala yosavuta imakhala yosavuta, kwa iwo onse ayenera kusamalira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kufufuza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri zomera zazing'ono.
Kuwonjezera apo Sedum sakonda namsongole.
Kawiri pa nyengo ndi bwino kudyetsa ndi feteleza: isanakwane maluwa komanso pambuyo pake. Mchere ndi zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya. Madzi a madzi a manyowa ndi nayitrogeni ndi ofunika makamaka kwa stonecrop. Kulimbana naye sikoyenera.
Chithunzi
Kusamalira wokongola sedum:
Kunyumba
Mwachizoloŵezi mitundu yonse ya stonecrop imafuna kubwezeretsanso nthawi, zomera zachinyamata zaka 1-2, komanso akuluakulu kamodzi pa zaka 3-4.
Ndikofunika kuti tipeze malo ogwetsa pansi, ndibwino mu March-April, panthawi ino Sedum idzasintha njirayi mopweteka kwambiri. Ndizosafunika kwambiri kuziyika kuti zigwire kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira, chifukwa pali ngozi ya kugwa masamba a zomera.
Young cuttings ayenera kubzalidwa mofanana, koma ndi chisamaliro chapadera, mwinamwake mukhoza kuwononga kapangidwe ka muzu kapena tsinde. Kuwonjezera apo, pewani kukhudzana ndi mphukira zazing'ono za dzuwa.
Pakuti cuttings wina ayenera kusankha tsinde lalitali, adulidule ku chomera chachikulu, kusiya njira 5-6 masentimita, ndi kuwaza gawo lakutali mu magawo 10 cm.
Pambuyo pake ayenera kuuma pa firiji kwa masiku 2-3, pokhapokha atatha kuikidwa m'nthaka.
Kuphatikiza pa cuttings, mungagwiritse ntchito masamba owuma akugwa.. Zokwanira kuzimba pansi mpaka pansi ndipo masabata angapo amapereka mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zingabzalidwe.
Kodi ndi potani yomwe mungasankhe?
Posankha mphika wa stonecrop ndi bwino kupewa zitsanzo za pulasitiki. Chofunika kwambiri pakusankha ndi mawonekedwe.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma sedums ali ndi mizu yopanda malire, choncho pozama kwambiri pulawo sungakhale womasuka.
Zabwino kwambiri Mphepete mwa miyala imayamba mu mphika waukulu kwambiri.
Kutuluka mutatha
Titatha Bzalani masiku angapo kuti musakhale ndi dzuwa. Pambuyo pake, mphika wokhala ndi duwa iyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chowala.
Zidzakhala bwino kupitilira 2-3 pa sabata ndi chomera china. Panthawi imeneyi, kuthirira sedum sikuyenera kuwonjezeka.
Kawirikawiri, achinyamata ndi akuluakulu amalekerera mosavuta kusindikizidwa ndikuzika mizu mofulumira.
Ground
Chimodzi mwa magawo ofunika kwambiri chodzala chomera chilichonse - kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi kusankha. Mkhalidwe waukulu wokonzekera dothi la sedum ndi low acid acid.
Pakuti miyala ya stonecrop iyenera kukhala konzani chisakanizo kuchokera ku mchenga wambiri (mtsinje), sod, masamba ovunda ndi peat. Nkofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yosasunthika ndi yunifolomu.
Kuti mudziwe bwino nthaka, mukhoza kuwonjezera njerwa za njerwa. Inde, pansi pa mphika kapena miphika imayika bwino madzi osanjikiza.
Nkofunika kuti musabzala stonecrop mu nthaka yonyowa.
Choncho, muyenera kusamalira malo abwino kwa mbeu masiku awiri: muyenera kumasula nthaka ndikutsanulira mochuluka.
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, muyenera kuyang'ana chingwe pamwamba pa chinyontho pamenepo, ngati palibe - mungathe kukwera.
Mwachidziwikire, Sedum ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo kuyendetsa nthaka sikungayese khama kwambiri.
Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira zimenezo ndi tizidulidwe tating'ono ndi mizu ya zomera tiyenera kuchiritsidwa mosamala kwambiri.
Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zovutazi, mbewuyo idzazuka mofulumira ndipo, ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, idzakondwera kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
