Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chokongola, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi." Chikhalidwe ichi chimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri zamasamba ndi maluwa. Ndiosavuta kusamalira. Komanso, nthawi zina mukamamera mbewu pamakhala mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ngati spathiphyllum yakula, masamba adafota m'mphepete, ndichitepo chiyani pamenepa? Funso ili limakhumudwitsa anthu ambiri osadziwa zamaluwa.
Zizindikiro zouma ndi zakuda zinyalala za masamba a spathiphyllum
Masamba akuda ndi njira yowonekera ngati masamba akuda kapena a bulauni pamtunda. Pambuyo pake, amakhala opunduka ndi owuma. Poyamba, pepalalo limasanduka chikaso. Kenako kumakhala mthunzi wakuda, kumada, kumwalira.
Spathiphyllum ndi mbewu yokongola yokongola
Tsambalo imakutidwa ndi mawanga amdima komanso mosasokoneza. Ngati simutenga nthawi ndikuyamba kuchiza chitsamba, masambawo adzadetsedwa ndikufa. Komanso, kumayambiriro kwa njirayi, kukongoletsa konse kwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" kumatayika.
Ngati masamba a spathiphyllum atakhala akuda, izi zikuwonetsa kuphwanya malamulo osamalira mbewu. Kunja, chizindikiro ichi chingaoneke chosiyana:
- Malekezero a masamba a spathiphyllum amauma ndikuchita mdima. Nthawi yomweyo, dera lalikulu la bulauni limapangika m'mphepete. Pakapita nthawi, zidutswazizi zimawuma ndipo zimayamba kusweka. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amafa ndikufa. Ngati sizigwa, chitsamba chimakhalabe chokongoletsera. Poterepa, tikulankhula za mtundu wakuda.
- Palinso kuwononga kapena kuzimitsa mdima. Zikatero, masamba akuda amakhala osasunthika komanso amakhala osalala komanso oterera. Amataya kachulukidwe kawo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochulukirapo komanso zofalikira. Spores, nkhungu, bowa nthawi zambiri amapanga malo omwe akhudzidwa.
Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti malekezero a masamba kapena mbale yonse ikhoza kumera mumtengowo. Komanso mizu ndi maluwa a chomera nthawi zina amapeza mtundu wakuda. Zidutswa zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimakula mwachangu kutengera zomwe zimapangitsa.
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, masamba a spathiphyllum amadetsa
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a maluwa "achikazi achimwemwe" amawuma ndi kufota
Ngati mawanga akuda, nsonga zakuda kapena mizu mwadzidzi mwadzidzidzi pa chitsamba chathanzi, njira ziyenera kutengedwa mwachangu. Zizindikiro zoterezi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi chifukwa chimodzi kapena zingapo.
Ngati spathiphyllum ikuda chifukwa chosasamala, itha kupulumutsidwa. Muzovuta, kuvunda kapena kukula kwa matenda a fungus kumayamba. Ngati chomera sichichilidwa pakapita nthawi, chimafa. M'maluwa otambalala, duwa lonse limatha kufa ndi kupukuta. Panthawi imeneyi, palibe chomwe chingachitike, muyenera kutaya, mutaye mankhwala osakaniza kapena musagwiritse ntchito konse.
Zofunika!Kuti chithandizochi chithandizike, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lanu zidutswa zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena chitukuko cha matendawa.
Chinyezi chosakwanira
Kuti spathiphyllum ikule komanso kukula bwino, pamafunika magawole abwino a chinyezi komanso kuthirira nthawi yake. Ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi, nsonga zouma zam masamba nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa. Kuti mbewu ikule bwinobwino, imafunikira kupopera mbewu ndi madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata. Nyengo yachisanu, ndizovomerezeka kuchita izi pafupipafupi.
Nyengo yozizira imawerengedwa kuti ndi mayeso enieni pachikhalidwe. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha zimayimitsa mpweya ndikupangitsa kuyaka kumizu. Chifukwa chake, mphika wokhala ndi spathiphyllum suyenera kuyikidwa pawindo, pomwe batire ili.
Kuti mupewe mavuto mukamakula, muyenera kuyika mashelufu pazenera. Chifukwa cha izi, mtengowo suthanso kuposa pamenepo ndikuthanso kulandira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi chikhalidwe. Madziwo akamatuluka, amatha kuwonjezera chinyezi cham'chipindacho.
Chinyezi chosasunthika mumphika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri kapena dothi lolemera
Ili ndi vuto lovuta lomwe limakwiyitsa masamba owuma. Chinyezi chambiri chimakana zovuta pa boma la mizu. Chifukwa chake, m'mbale yomwe ili pansi pa duwa sikuyenera kumakhala madzi nthawi zonse. Pambuyo kuthirira, tiyenera kuthiridwa. Nthawi ina mukafunikira kuthirira mbewu ngati dothi lomera.
Zofunika!Kuchepa kwa madzi kumakhudzanso zoipa za chitukuko. Masamba a tchire akakhala aulesi ndikubowola, izi zikuwonetsa kudandaula.
Kuti muchotse bwino mizu ndikuzisunga nthawi yayitali chinyezi nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi dongo. Makulidwe anyowa akuyenera kukhala a 5 cm.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto zimatha kukhala kuthirira kosayenera.
Chikhalidwe chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito gawo loyenera. Nthaka yakulemera kwambiri imayambitsa kukokoloka kwa chinyezi pamizu ya chomera. Izi zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa njira zowonongeka. Mukamasankha nthaka yachikhalidwe, muyenera kulabadira kapangidwe kake. Iyenera kukhala ndi nthaka, peat, makungwa a mitengo ndi zotsalira zamasamba.
Ngati sizotheka kupeza dothi lomalizidwa, mutha kuzichita nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mchenga, nthaka, peat, dothi la orchid liyenera kusakanikirana chimodzimodzi. Miyala kapena dongo lokwezedwa liyenera kuthiridwa pansi pake.
Dzuwa
Spathiphyllum amadziwika kuti ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kwambiri mthunzi. Dzuwa ladzala, kuwotcha kwa nsonga za masamba kumawonedwa.
Panthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwecho chimadwala ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono chimafa. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pamene chikhalidwecho chili kumbali yakumwera. Duwa liyenera kusunthidwa pazenera lakumpoto. Izi zikuthandizira kuthetsa vutoli.
Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
Akadwala bowa, masamba amathambalala ndi mawanga akuda. Mwanjira imeneyi, zidutswa zowonongeka zimapeza mawonekedwe olira komanso okoma. Nthawi zambiri pamasamba mawanga ndi zina zofiirira zimawonekera. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa chomwe chikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Ndizotheka chifukwa cha malo ambiri okhala ndi madzi kapena kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa zotchingira m'chipindacho. Matenda amatha kufalikira mwachangu kuzomera zapafupi, chifukwa fungus spores imafalikira mosavuta kudzera mumlengalenga.
Zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha
Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamwadzidzidzi kumakhudza chikhalidwe chathu. Zikatero, masamba amasanduka achikaso ndipo nsonga za masamba a spathiphyllum zimasanduka zakuda. Zomera zimatengedwa ngati thermophilic.
Ngati zokongoletsa kapena kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magawo a kutentha zimawonedwa, masamba amafota msanga. Ndi hypothermia pang'ono, duwa limatha kubwezeretsa kutalika kwake, komabe, malekezero amdima amdothi amakhalabe.
Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa michere
Chikasu kapena kutulutsa masamba mwina chifukwa cha kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa mchere. Pakapita kanthawi, kuchepa kwa nthaka kumachitika. Nthawi yomweyo, chikhalidwechi chimakumana ndi mavuto ambiri kukubwera pazinthu zofunikira.
Maluwa ayenera kudyedwa mwadongosolo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa kumadalira nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.
Zofunika!Nthawi zina muyenera kudyetsa chikhalidwe ndi zovuta za mchere. Izi zimathandizira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino padziko lapansi komanso kuteteza mbewu kuti zisafe ndi njala.
Masamba amasanduka akuda chifukwa cha kuchepa kapena feteleza wochuluka
Kudodometsa chikhalidwe ndi chithandizo
Mbewu yathanzi iyenera kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Sayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zachikasu, zofiirira kapena zakuda. Kutengera komwe kuli mavutowa, ndizotheka kusankha chithandizo choyenera.
Momwe mungasungire spathiphyllum ngati ma shiti amasandulika akuda kwathunthu
Ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga amdima pamasamba, wina akhoza kukayikira kutengera kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi amayenera kuperekedwa kwa iwo. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa zimawoneka ngati zowola zakuda.
Oyenera nyengo za kukula kwa ma pathologies oterewa ndi mpweya wouma komanso kuthirira kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matendawo zikaoneka, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kumafunika.
Yang'anani! Choyamba, chikhalidwe chodwala chiyenera kupatulidwa ndi mbewu zina.
Kenako tulutsani chitsamba chija mumphika ndikuyang'ana mizu yake.
- Zidutswa zouma, zowola kapena zakuda ziyenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
- Madera owonongeka ayenera owazidwa ndi mpweya wosakanizidwa wa kaboni kapena sinamoni.
- Kenako thandizani chikhalidwecho ndi yankho la Topsin kapena Fundazole ndende ya 0.2%. Kumizidwa munthawi ya mankhwala kumathandizira kuti zitheke bwino.
- Kenako duwa liyenera kuikidwa lina ndikusintha mphika.
Mafangayi nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chodetsa masamba.
Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kutanthauzira kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Pakatha milungu ingapo, chitsamba chija chimachiritsidwanso pokonzekera fungicidal.
Zoyenera kuchita pokhapokha ngati malangizo a masamba angadetse
Kuwala kwa nsonga za masamba a chomera chamkati kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chachikulu chimawerengedwa kuti ndi feteleza wochulukirapo. Olima maluwa ambiri amadyetsa tchire mwachidwi kuti adzaphukira masamba ndi maluwa okongola. Komabe, mmalo mwake, m'mphepete mwa masamba mumakhala zakuda ndikukhala chouma.
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mbewuyo imasinthidwa
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuchotsa chomera mu thankiyo ndikuyeretsa kuti ikhale m'nthaka yambiri. Pambuyo pake, muzitsuka mizu pansi pa mtsinje wa madzi ofunda ndikusintha dothi. Onjezani ochepa vermiculite kapena perlite ku gawo lomalizidwa. Izi zikuthandizira kuti zikhale zopepuka komanso zambiri. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuthira spathiphyllum.
Zofunika! Pakupita miyezi iwiri, kudyetsa mbewu sikofunikira. Pambuyo pake, njira zopanda feteleza za feteleza zingathe kuwonjezeredwa.
Momwe mungachitire "chisangalalo chachikazi" ngati onse masamba ndi maluwa asanduka zakuda
Mavuto oterewa amawonekera mu spathiphyllum nthawi zambiri. Chomera sichimalekerera chinyezi chambiri. Zikakhala zoterezi, pamakhala chiopsezo chakuda pakati komanso m'mphepete mwa maluwa.
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuwongolera njira yothirira. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzilola madzi kuti asunthidwe m'nthaka. The kotala la ola pambuyo hydration, muyenera kuchotsa madzi owonjezera. Panthawi yovuta, spathiphyllum iyenera kuziika.
Kupewa konyowa komanso kudetsa khungu
Kuthana ndi kuzimiririka kwa masamba a masamba ndikosavuta ngati musamalira mbewu moyenera. Pankhaniyi, zoyenera zingapo ziyenera kuonedwa. Ndi chinyezi chambiri pamtunda, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.
Ngati izi sizikutulutsa ndipo masamba akupitilirabe kuda, izi zikuwonetsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imafunikira kuikika. Poterepa, chitsamba chimayenera kutulutsidwa mumphika ndikuchotsera zotsalira za dothi lakale kuchokera kumizu. Kenako amayenera kuwunika ndikuchotsa zidutswa za odwala komanso zowola.
Pambuyo pake, spathiphyllum imatha kusamukira ku dothi latsopano. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi silili lolemera kwambiri. Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi kuyikira kwaphokoso kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri.
Ngati masamba asintha chifukwa chakusowa kwa madzi, ndikofunikira kusintha masinthidwe aboma ndi kuthirira mbewuyo mwadongosolo. Izi zimathandizira kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya.
Ndikofunika kuyika mphikawo ndi chomeracho poto yodzazidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa kapena miyala. Izi zimathandiza kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira pafupi ndi chomera.
Posamalira mbewu, feteleza ayenera kuikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti samazindikira kuperewera ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.
Kuti chitsamba chizikhala ndi masamba okongola obiriwira, chimafunikira zizindikiro zowoneka bwino. Chomera chimafunikira magawo a mulingo wa + 22-25 madigiri. Chitsamba sichimalola kutentha. Chifukwa chake, amayenera kuthiridwa mwadongosolo ndi kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe sayenera kukhala osachepera +17. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyika spathiphyllum kutali ndi komwe kumatenthetsera. Tchire liyenera kukhala m'malo osayenda pang'ono.
Zofunika!Mutagula, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa pomwepo ndikuisamalira moyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuphukira kwa spathiphyllum sikuyenera kusamukira kumalo atsopano.
Chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala ndi kosokoneza. Komabe, spathiphyllum imawonedwa ngati mbewu yololera pamthunzi. Itha kubzala mumthunzi wosakhalitsa komanso yoyikidwa pawindo lakumpoto.
Kuti chomera chikule bwino komanso kuphuka, pamafunika chisamaliro chabwino
Kuthirira chitsamba kuyenera kukhala mwadongosolo. Kuuma kwa dothi kumasokoneza chitukuko cha chitsamba. Koma kudzaza chomera ndicholetsedwa. Kusunthika kwa chinyezi kumakwiyitsa kukula kwa mizu. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimayenera kuthiriridwa pomwe dothi lapamwamba likauma ndi masentimita 1. Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Iyenera kuthiridwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda.
Chikhalidwe chimafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikiza. Ndalama zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera komanso zovunda. Pakati pa Meyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pazomera zamaluwa. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kuwonjezedwa pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kudyetsa tchire sikuloledwa.
Chaka chilichonse, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira zina. Tchire chachikulire chitha kusunthidwa kupita kumalo kwatsopano ndikukhazikika kwa zaka 2-3. Pazikhalidwezi zimayenera kusankhidwa pang'ono nthaka yachilengedwe. Komanso, siyenera kukhala laimu.
Kuwala kwa masamba a spathiphyllum kumawoneka ngati vuto lalikulu. Kuti muthane ndi izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa chinthu chopatsa chidwi ndikusankha chithandizocho.
