Pamene kalulu amasiya kudya ndi kumwa, mwiniwakeyo sapeza malo ake, ndipo izi ndi zomveka: kuphwanya, ndipo makamaka kuimitsa kwa zakudya, ndizoopsa kwambiri osati zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino, komanso moyo wa nyama. Zifukwa za dziko lino zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake kalulu samadya kapena kumwa: zifukwa
Zovuta m'thupi la chimfine, kuphatikizapo kuimitsa, ndi vuto lalikulu. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndipo zingayambidwe ndi zifukwa zambiri, zomwe zidzakambidwenso.
Vuto lovuta la pamlomo
Kawirikawiri, kukana kwa kalulu kumaphatikizapo chodabwitsa ngati kukukuta mano. Pokhapokha, ndi chilakolako chabwino, chizindikiro ichi sichikudetsa nkhaŵa - monga chiweto chimasonyeza chisangalalo. Komabe, kukana chakudya panthaŵi imodzi ndi chifukwa choganizira za izo.
Ndikofunikira! Kulira mokweza ndi mano anu kapena phokoso nthawi zonse kumasonyeza kuti kalulu ali ndi ululu.
Ngati ntchentche imakhala ndi ululu m'matumbo, zithupsa pakamwa, zimatulutsa nsagwada, kapena zobaya zimakula kwambiri, zimasiya kudya. Manyowa aatali amavulaza lilime ndi masaya, chifukwa cha chinyamacho chimakhala chowawa komanso kupweteka kwambiri. Ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana mizu ya mano ndi zamkati za zovulaza - nthawi zambiri zifukwa izi zimapangitsa nyama kukhala ndi njala. 
Kukula kopanda mphamvu ndi chitukuko cha minofu ya mano mu makoswe amatchedwa malocclusion. Matendawa amadziwonetsera mu mitsempha ya nsagwada, chifukwa chomwe chiwonongeko chimapangidwira molakwika. Gwiritsani ntchito vutoli mwa kudula zovuta zomwe zimapweteketsa mimba.
Kudyetsa kosayenera
Zakudya zosayenera (kudyetsa zomwe zimatsutsana ndi akalulu) ndizowunikira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa pet. Zakudya zopanda phindu zimathandiza kuti matumbo azimitsidwe, kusungunuka kwa mpweya ndi kuimitsa kagetsi.
Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha ntchito zachizolowezi za kalulu wa kalulu ayenera kudyetsedwa ngati chakudya chokoma komanso chokoma. Ngati phakapatsidwa mtundu umodzi wokha wa chakudya, ndiye kuti posachedwa adzakhala ndi vuto la kudya, ndipo sadzakana kudya.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yoperekera zakudya ndiyoyendetsa zakudya (80% ya chiwindi ndi 20% yowutsa).Kusintha kwadzidzidzi (kuyambitsa zatsopano, kusintha kwa zomera zatsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo) kumaphatikizapo kusowa kwa zinthu zina, ndipo chiweto chimayamba kudya ubweya wake.
Madzi atsopano ndi ofunika kwa kalulu, kotero eni ake ayenera kumvetsera oledzera a ziwetozo. Ngati chinyama chimakhala ludzu nthawi zonse, chidzakhala chopanikizika.Kusokonezeka maganizo
Pakakhala kalulu asintha malo okhala, eni ake, ali phokoso kapena akuzunzidwa, amakakamizika. Nyama imawoneka yathanzi poyamba, koma imasiya kudya ndi kumwa.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu ndi nyama zonyansa kwambiri moti amafa chifukwa cha mantha ndi kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, akufa chifukwa cha mantha ndipo zotsatira zake zimafa chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.Ngati kusintha kwathu kunalidi, musadandaule - boma ili lingathe kukhala maola ochepa chabe: nyamayo iyenera kusinthira malo atsopano. Pamene vuto la kupanikizika ndi phokoso kapena nyama zina, mumangoyenera kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zabwino.
Matenda opatsirana
Chifukwa chachiwiri chimene chimayambitsa kalulu kukana chakudya ndi kumeza kwa mabakiteriya. Matendawa amachititsa poizoni kukhala owopsa kwa thupi, ndipo nyama imasiya kudya.
Phunzirani zambiri za chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda omwe amabwera.
Matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera ndi kusowa kwa njala:
- Colibacteriosis Amatchedwa E. coli. Mabakiteriyawa amakhalabe m'matumbo a anthu ndi nyama, komanso nthaka ndi madzi. Zinyama zakutchire zili ndi kachilomboka pakudya. Zotsatira zake, zinyama zimakhala zovuta, osadya, osamwa, kutaya thupi mwamsanga ndipo zotsatira zake zimafa masiku atatu mpaka 7. Vetolo ndiyo yokhayo yomwe imadwala matendawa.
- Pasteurellosis. Matenda owopsa omwe amakhudza ziwalo za maso ndi kumva kalulu. Monga lamulo, zimachitika pazochitika zosayenera za ndende, ndi ukhondo wosasamala ndi zakudya zosafunika. Angaperekedwe kwa amayi kupita kwa ana. Nyama zolimbana sizikufuna chakudya, kupopera, kutaya madzi kuchokera m'mphuno. Posokonezeka, bacteremia ndi chibayo zimayamba.
- Salmonellosis. Matenda omwe amachititsa kupuma komanso kupuma. Odwala makamaka achinyamata, ali ndi miyezi itatu. Matendawa amafalikira kudzera mu chakudya, madzi, ndi zinthu zosamalira. Kuwonjezera pa kutaya mtima ndi kusowa kwa njala, nyama ili ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndipo kutenga pakati kwa kalulu kumathera padera. Maphunziro a matendawa ndi ofulumira, mu masiku awiri mpaka 5 chiweto chimamwalira.
- Aspergillosis. Matenda a fungal omwe angathe kutenga kachilombo kudzera m'mimba kapena kupuma. Zizindikiro zazikulu: kupuma kupuma, kunjenjemera, kuthamanga. Nyama imamwalira makamaka chifukwa cha kutopa.
- Coccidiosis Matendawa amakhudza chiwindi ndi m'matumbo. Kukula kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 3-4 ndikudwala kwambiri. Kutenga kumapezeka kudzera m'madzi ndi kudyetsa. Nyama yodwala ili ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kupwetekedwa, kuphulika, kuthamanga, ndi kukana kudya.
- Cathars. Pali mitundu itatu: alkaline, wowawasa, ozizira. Mitundu iliyonse imaperewera ndi kusowa kwa njala. Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo ndizoperekedwa ndi veterinarian yekha.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi miyezo ya anthu, akalulu amaonedwa kuti akhala ndi nthawi yaitali. Ziwetozi zimakhala zaka 6-8, ndi mitundu ina - zaka 12-14.
Matenda a m'mimba
Kukana chakudya mu makoswe kungawonedwe ndi mavuto ndi tsamba la m'mimba. Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti akalulu ndi ovuta kwambiri m'thupi ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zingabweretse mavuto ndi chimbudzi:
- Ubweya wakula m'mimba. Popeza kuti ziweto zamphongo zimatsuka malirime awo, zimadya malaya amoto. Nsalu zambiri zimagwera m'mimba nthawi ya molting. Ngati mtanda waukulu watha mkati, chimbudzi chimachotsedwa, ndipo nthawi zina chimasiya. Kudziwa vuto ili sikovuta - muyenera kuganizira zofiira. Ngati pali chimbudzi pang'ono, nandolo ndi yaying'ono komanso yothandizana, yofanana ndi mikanda, imatanthawuza kuti mimba ya mimba ili ndi tsitsi.
- Zinthu zakunja zalowa m'matumbo. Akalulu ndi makoswe, kotero kuyamwa kwa zinthu zakunja si zachilendo.
- Helminths Ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayambitsa mavuto, zofooka komanso kusowa kwa njala.
- Masewera ndi zotupa. Njira zoterezi zimasokoneza kayendedwe kake ka m'mimba. Nyama zimafooka, zimakhala zowawa nthawi zonse ndipo zimakana kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse.
Ngati chiweto cha fluffy chimakhala ndi mavuto m'thupi, zizindikiro izi zimasonyeza:
- mimba yolimba;
- kudandaula mkati;
- kusowa kudya, kukana madzi;
- malingaliro;
- pet nthawi zonse kwinakwake kubisika.
Ndikofunikira! Kupanda kudya kwa akalulu ndi mkhalidwe wakupha, womwe umakhazikitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa zinyama.
Njira zothandizira
Ngati mbuzi yanu yakukana chakudya ndi madzi, muyenera kutsimikizira veterinarian wanu. Koma kuti muthe kukana fuzzies ku chakudya ndi zakumwa n'zotheka.
Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Perekani zakudya zanu zovuta, kuphatikizapo udzu. Kulepheretsa sikoyenera - mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala okwanira kuti nyama idye zambiri.
- Yang'anani nokha pakhomo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muziwonetseni kwa katswiri kuti mudziwe vutoli m'kupita kwanthawi.
- Onetsetsani kuti khola losavuta silidya makatoni ndi pepala. Akalulu amakonda kudzikuta ndi kubalalitsa makatoni, koma ngati mtengowo unayamba kudya makatoni kapena chimbudzi, muyenera kumvetsera zakudya. Mwina nyama yanu ikusowa zina.
- Perekani malo abwino okhalamo. Kalulu amafunika malo ochuluka kuti asamayende bwino osati mu khola - ayenera kumangoyendayenda. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nyamayo sayenera kunjenjemera: kukhala yekha mu khola, chinyama chimayamba kukhumba, kutaya chilakolako chake. Monga yankho la vuto ili, mukhoza kumugula iye awiri.
- Ngati kalulu ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa, nthawi zonse ayenera kugaya mano.
- Tetezani akalulu ku zinthu zomwe zingayambitse nkhawa.
- Kuchita katemera wamba.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti muwerenge zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa akalulu, momwe angakulitsire chitetezo chawo, chifukwa akalulu amakula bwino komanso salemera, komanso amaphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito akalulu a akalulu komanso momwe angawatetezere ku udzudzu.
Nchifukwa chiyani kalulu amadya chimbudzi
Chimodzi mwa zinthu za akalulu ndi coprophagy (kudya zinyama). Ndipo amawotcha amadya kwambiri zotsekemera, zofanana ndi masango ang'onoang'ono a nandolo. Zilonda zoterezi zimatulutsidwa patsiku, ndipo kudya zakudya zofiira ndizofunikira kwa kalulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi kumakuthandizani kuti muyambe kuyamwa zakudya. Ziribe kanthu momwe izo zingamvekere zachilendo, koma ziwalo za zinyama zoweta zimapangidwa. 
Pamapeto pake, ndikufuna kutsimikizira kuti kusowa kwa kudya kwa kalulu ndi chizindikiro chochititsa mantha chomwe chingathe kuyankhula za kuphwanya zikhalidwe zomangidwa komanso za kukhalapo kwa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Zakudya zam'mimba zosalala zimakhala ndi mavitamini ochuluka, zakudya zamitini, mapuloteni, macro-ndi microelements. Ng'ombe zamphongo zowonongeka ndizovuta, kotero mukusowa chikoka mobwerezabwereza m'mimba mwake.Komabe, kukhala ndi thanzi la petffy pet ndi kotheka. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pano ndi kuleza mtima, kumvetsera ma ward ndikuyankha moyenera kusintha kwa khalidwe.
